House-Museum of Aivazovsky in Feodosia

rinjiile ugu weyn Ruush badda ka soo jeedo Armenian - Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky - ku dhashay, ayaa muddo dheer ku noolaa oo ku dhintay Feodosia, halkaas oo waxaa lagu aasay dayrka of Surb Sargis. Jaceylka uu u qabo magaalada hooyo uu ahaa buu u ballaadhan yahay, oo uu noloshiisa oo dhan wuxuu u sameeyey deeq u deeqsi ah in ay horumar iyo horumarinta kaabayaasha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadiyadda ugu weyn ee artist ah in dalkiisa uu noqday museum Aivazovsky in Feodosia.

prehistory

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay albaabbadeedii oo si dhagaystayaasha hall bandhiga, oo ku yaalla mid ka mid ah baalasheeda guri nagaadi ah halkaas oo artist la noolaa qoyskiisa, furay ee 1840s daahay. Markaas qof kasta arki karin Golaha, oo ka kooban 49 sawir oo ka mid ah seascapes, taas oo la filayo diraya bandhigyo ee dalalka kala duwan ee Yurub iyo St. Petersburg. In 1880 guri nagaadi ah waxaa ku lifaaqan gallery, loogu talagalay by Aivazovsky, oo noqday museum ugu horeysay ee Russian ah ee hal artist a. Waxay ku riyaaqay caan weyn oo ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha ah ee loo dalxiis tago ee Crimean waxaa loo arkaa dhaqanka wanaagsan in ay soo booqdaan Feodosiya inay fahamaan shuqulka seascape caanka ah. guriga Gallery Aivazovsky ayaa intii uu noolaa oo waxay u adeegeen sidii hall riwaayad, halkaas oo ay inta badan ahaayeen fannaaniin si fiican u yaqaan iyo jilayaasha. Sayidka, by artist ee qarnigii 19aad, Theodosius noqday xarunta of nolosha dhaqan ee u saarney Crimean, halkaas oo safarka ah shisheeye u xiiseynayey in ay halkaas ka heli.

museum taariikhda

Xitaa dhowr sano ka hor geeridiisa, ee 1900, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu dardaaranka Aivazovsky magaaladiisa gallery. Ka dib markii kacaanka dhismaha in muddo ah ku yaaliin KGB ah, iyo ururinta la xado ama la burburiyo. Nasiib wanaag, ugu dhakhsaha badan Gallery helay xaaladda gobolka ee matxafka oo waxay noqdeen ilaaliyo by gobolka. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, at kharashka dadaal weyn ururinta museum la badbaadiyey by diraya daadgureeyay ee Yerevan. farshaxankiisa jira ayaa la dhigay dhismaha Gallery Qaranka ee Armenia oo ku noqdeen dalkoodii ay derbiga ka dib xoraynta Crimea ka dadka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ee guri-museum Aivazovsky in Feodosia waa mid ka mid ah hay'adaha dhaqanka ugu caansan ee Crimea. Gallery waxaa booqday tobanaan kun oo dalxiisayaal ah sannad walba.

Aivazovsky in Feodosia Museum Collection

Maanta gallery ku leedahay in ka badan 12,000 oo farshaxankiisa iyo artifacts kala duwan. iyaga ka mid ah, in ka badan 400 oo ka shaqeeya Ivana Ayvazovskogo, sidaas Feodosia Museum leeyahay ururinta ee dunida ugu weyn ka mid ah curiyay abwaan ee.

Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan ee rinjiile badda weyn oo halkaas ku soo bandhigay, waxaa ka mid ah masterpieces sida rinjiyeynta sida a "Markabka" Maria "ee badda woqooyi," "George keniisad", "Badda The. Koktebel "," Sevastopol weerar "iyo kuwa kale. Booqo Museum of Aivazovsky in Feodosia, waxaan sidoo kale ka arki kartaa rinji ah" mid hirarka, "size of 282 by 425 cm, taas oo shiraac ugu weyn ee artist ee.

Qaab-dhismeedka

Inkasta oo ugu muhiimsan, waxa soo jiidata Aivazovsky Museum in Feodosia, - farshaxankiisa of sayidkii, halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa sawirada farshaxanka, heesaa Yurub Western iyo bandhigaa kale oo xiiso leh oo la xidhiidha qoyska ee seascape weyn.

bandhig wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex qaybood:

• hall bandhig ballaadhan yahay;
• Golaha I. K. Ayvazovskogo iyo qoyskiisa;
• artist guriga walaashiis.

Taa baddalkeeda, guriga ku jira 2 qol for bandhigyo ku meel gaar ah, bandhig "bakhaar Gaarka ah" iyo mid kale oo u heelan yihiin inay I. shaqada K. Ayvazovskogo.

No shuqullada yar oo xiiso leh waxaa lagu arki karaa in guriga artist ee walaashiis. Gaar ahaan, waxaa jira farshaxankiisa muujiyey by Western fanaaniinta Yurub da'doodu u 17-19, iyo ururinta ka mid ah farshaxankiisa by sayidkii Muuqaallo Kitaabka Qudduuska ah.

guriga qoyska Ivana Ayvazovskogo

Markuu ka tegey ee 1840 dibadda, ka mid ah qalin kale distinguished of Academy Art ah, Aivazovsky kaliya dhawr sano ka doonaya aqoonsi ee Europe oo ku soo laabtay Feodosiya nin aad u qani ah. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa isaga ku samayn dhismaha guriga oo uu toddobada style Talyaani. Si dhakhso ah waxa ay u muuqataa on dhimatay biyaha hortooda waqtiga guri nagaadi ah, halkaas oo, ay la socoto qolalka guriga iyo goobaha loogu talagalay soo dhaweynta, diyaarin workshops iyo hoolka bandhig. Sida hore loo sheegay, maanta guriga waa qayb ka mid ah matxafka Aivazovsky, oo halkaas, waxyaabo kale, waxaa jira qol-ammaan gaar ah, taasi oo muujinaysa shay qiimo leh ka tirsan ee artist iyo qoyskiisa. Sidoo kale guriga rinjiile ilaalinaysay archive a photo u gaar ah, kaas oo uu soo bandhigayaa sawirada qoyska qaatay dhamaadkii qarnigii 19aad.

Golaha Ekaterina Konstantinovna

The qoysaska Armenian ayaa had iyo jeer loo qaaday si ay u degaan ee albaabka soo socda isaga iyo qoyskiisuba. Sidaa darteed, soo socota si ay guriga by Aivazovsky dhexe ee qarnigii 19aad, wuxuu degay walaashiis Catherine (Catherine) uu. Lahaanshaha gurigeeda sii raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo oo hadda qayb ka yahay matxafka of rinjiile caanka ah ee seascapes. Waxaa, waxay kaalinta shaqo ee fanaaniinta Yurub, inta badan ka go'an in ay badda. Intaa waxaa dheer, in Golaha walaalihii muujiyay farshaxankiisa Ivana Ayvazovskogo, ku qoran mawduucyada kitaabiga ah iyo diinta. Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah ururinta museum ee si gaar ah oo xiiso leh, sida la og yahay ka yar shaqada rinjiile seascape ee. Laakiin Aivazovsky, oo walaalkeed (Gabriel K.) ahaa Archbishop iyo mid ka mid ah Professor ka mid ah suufiyadoodii Armenian Academy-Mkhitarists in Venice, wuxuu lahaa aragti gaar kalena habruhu waa inay diinta kiristaanka. Ka mid ah shuqulladii kitaabiga ah in loo arki karaa in Golaha walaalihii, waxaan la soco kartaa soo socda: "Socodka on Water", "The Supper hore", "Baabtiisku", "xanuunsan janada" iyo kuwa kale.

"On dhimashada Alexander"

guriga uu leeyahay walaashay iyo bandhig ah oo hal rinjiyeynta. Waa wax aan caadi ahayn waayo, rinjiyeynta artist ee loo yaqaan "On dhimashada Alexander." Aivazovsky ku qoray maalmihii loo barooranayay ciidamada Emperor ka soo cudurada ay keento dhaawac helay inta lagu guda jiro ku dhintay shil tareen. Iyada oo sawirka ku xiran dabeecadda asalka ah ee Halyeeyga ah, taas oo daawadayaasha uu bilaabo inuu rumaysan, ka dib markii taagan dhowr daqiiqo ka hor inta Xuubabkoodu ka dhigay midabka madow oo uxun. Waxa xiiso leh in artist uu marnaba soo bandhigay inuu shaqo, iyo waxa aan la arag muddo ku dhow 100 sano.

taallo in Aivazovsky

Magaaladiisa had iyo jeer mahad shaqada samafalka ee artist ee. Gaar ahaan, kuwa u yimid inuu u Museum of Aivazovsky in Feodosia, photos of taas oo qurxin ku dhowaad dhammaan qoraallo dalxiiska ee heegan u Crimean ah, arki kartaa taallo in ay seascape weyn. Waxaa loo xiraa barxadda guriga rinjiile, iyo xardhay ay taallo, "Theodosius - Aivazovsky". Intaa waxaa dheer, magaaladu waxay leedahay dhowr taxadiri in dadka degan magaalada ka go'an in ay wadanka caanka ah ee dunida.

Cinwaanka iyo furitaanka matxafka Aivazovsky in Feodosia

dalxiiska Rare booqday xeebta koonfur-bari ee Crimean ah, ka tago isagoo aan arkayn uu ku masterpieces weyn of rinjiile badda. Si aad u hesho in matxafka Aivazovsky in Feodosiya, waxaad u baahan tahay in wadada Galereynaya (dhismeedka 2 iyo 4) tag.

Mode hawlgalka:

• Tuesday - 10:00 si 13:00;
• Isniinta ilaa Sunday (Wednesday - xiran) - laga bilaabo 10:00 si 17:00.

Xilliga xagaaga, maalmaha isla Gallery hawl ka horaysa 9:00 subaxnimo si 20:00.

Haatan waad garanaysaan waxa matxaf Aivazovsky in Feodosia. Cinwaanka indhaha ugu muhiimsan ee Crimea ayaa sidoo kale aad u ogaato, sidaas darteed, mar on Jasiiradda, xaqiiji inaad booqato gallery caansan dunida ee ku. Hubaal waad heli doontaa farxad weyn ka soo hadalqaaday ee ku kaydsan waxaa masterpieces farshaxanka dunida.