Hubka Ruush "Tornado": farsamada khaaska

darsin dhowr sano, nidaamka "Goon" waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah hubka ugu dhimashada badnaa ee adduunka. No dalka ee duniduna ma ay karin Ruushka. Anfaco goob this dib loo qaaday sanadkii 1963. Ku dhawaad isku mar la MRL ah, waxa uu ahaa "Hurricane" iyo "Twister." Laakiin noqday baahsan oo kaliya "Goon".

Hub "Tornado" si tartiib ah laga bilaabo waqtiga la arrinta (2012), bedelida ururka ka horeeyey. All mahad awood dheeraad ah iyo burburinta sax. re Buuxi ee Ruushka ayaa weli dhicin, laakiin ciidamada shisheeye ayaa hore u sheegay xiisihii ay u qabtay hub cusub.

Taariikhda MLRS ah

Nidaamka ugu horeysay ee gantaalo badan la oran karo waa hub Korean in uu leeyahay magaca "hwacha". Waxaa loo arkaa ah "Waalid" goobaha casriga ah. Waxaa jiray waqti dheer ah - in qarnigii XV ah.

Muddo dheer ee taariikhda sida hub awood aan maray isbedel weyn. Kaliya ee bilowgii qarnigii XIX ku projectiles mortarro aan la isticmaalay. Waxay ahaayeen gantaallo budo. Tan iyo markii ay la isticmaalay in dagaalo badan, oo ay ku jiraan ee Kobanheegan.

USSR xidh ku hawlan horumarinta nidaamyada Waxyeelo. Horeba 1927, qaar ka mid ah goobaha ay ka galeen adeegga raxan ah. Waxaa la abuuray in ka badan saddex sano (guulaystay) model BM-13. MRL Tan waxaa loo yaqaan "Katyusha" Dadka.

faafidda ahaa "Goon" colaadaha ka dib. Nidaamka waxa uu noqday caan ka dib markii Midowga Soofiyeeti loo isticmaalo colaad ay la Shiinaha.

Hormarey "Tornado" - "Goon"

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay, waxay u caddaatay sida awood badan qoryaha "Goon", ka dib markii ay jirrabaya ku jasiiradda Sino-Soviet. Markaasaa waxaa jiray khilaaf ah oo u dhexeeya 1969 adeegyada soohdinta reer China iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti. dhowr duris oo aagga ka dib markii beer jeexi jeestay. Sida ay sheegayaan warar ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu, in xaaladda in, ka badan 3 kun. Chinese. None kuwa isku dayay in ay galaan Jasiiradda Soviet (oo weli dhex maray dalkii hantida u ahaa PRC), oo waxaa hadhay iyagoo nool.

In adeegga ee Ruushka "Goon" Waxaan muddo ka badan 40 sano istaagay, iyo, sida aynu ognahay, wax kasta oo uu leeyahay qaar ka mid ah "nolosha shelf." Inta lagu guda jiro jiritaankeeda dalka arkay a nidaamyada iyo cusub "Smerch" "Hurricane." Waxay bedelay hubka cusub ee Russia - "Tornado".

muuqaalka kore ee hub "Tornado" ee Ruushka

imtixaanka hore ee hub ka dhacay sanadkii 2011, kuwaas oo 25-ka bisha koowaad ee dayrta. Imtixaanada waxay ahaayeen wakiillo ka socda ciidamada dalalka sida Russia iyo Kazakhstan. Sida ay natiijada, waxaa caddaatay in uu ka horreeyay "Goon", model taas oo ka dhigaysa fasaxa waddada dhankeeda yiil. hubka Ruush "Tornado" uu leeyahay awood weyn toogashada, sax wanaagsan oo hits, meesha Jooloojiyadda, kala duwan oo sax ah tallaalka, iyo D. sidaas on. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay ku qalabeysan yahay satellite-hanuuniyey gaar ah. Thanks isaga si, jaaniska ah daahid la badan hoos.

Tilmaamo Yar "Tornado-S"

Marka la barbardhigo ah "Tornado" model "Tornado-S" ayaa kala duwan oo soo kordha, taas oo uu ka badan yahay loo xirxiro ugu horeysay ee saddex jeer. Sababo la xiriira nidaam kuu ogolaanaya inaad si loo xakameeyo diyaarad gantaal ah, dejinta boqolkiiba yar ammaaneen of qasaariyeen. rasaasta ka, kaas oo soo saara hubka "Tornado-S" waxay noqon kartaa mid lagu daydo oo kala duwan: wadareed, firirka qaraxa, miinooyinka, UPS (waxay ku kala duwan yihiin in ay isku burburin). Sababo la this, MRL Wuxuu noqon lahaa hab fiican oo in mudo ah in laga takhaluso cadowga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha aad u qaali ah. Sannadkii 2012, wadarta "Tornado-S" ayaa dhaafto 35 million rubles.

Abuurista "Tornado-G"

Hub "Tornado-G" ayaa la sameeyey muddo dheer. Tani waxay dhacday 90s ka. MRL Tani xitaa laga baaraa toogtay dhaqanka ee mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka dalka Ruushka.

Sanadkii 2011, wuxuu galay si gobolka loo gaarsiiyo 36 mashiinada. Qiimaha guud ee lacag dhan in ka badan 1 rubles mrad. Laakiin codsigan waxaa ma dhammaan. Xaqiiqada ah in model this waa, in fact, waa wax ka beddelid ka mid ah nidaamka "Goon". Sidaas darteed, la ansixiyay "Tornado-G" lama aqbalin. Dowladda Ruushka ayaa dib loo eegay ay go'aan sanadkii 2012, sidaas sahayda tiro la mid ah oo hub lagu soo dhamaystay 2013. Waxay waxaa lagu qori doonaa si raxan ka mid ah gobolka.

Caddaymaha "Tornado-G"

Hub "Tornado-G" waa biraha saari karo. Tani waxay suuro gelineysaa in ay isticmaalaan rasaasta ee calibers kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in habkaani waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya haddii jiifku waa in la isticmaalo, taas oo u taagan on the "duufaanka". nidaamka cooldown u dhaxeysa 3 ilaa 7 daqiiqo.

qol uu leeyahay nidaamka ugu dambeeyey ay gacanta oo hanuuniyey by habka toogashada ah. Thanks to Askari this uusan haysan si ay u isticmaalaan farsamooyinka weerar jiray oo khuseeya inta lagu guda jiro "Castle".

MLRS sax "Tornado"

Sidii la filayay, ka "Tornado" rasaas hub Russia isticmaalayo projectiles mortarro qaab gantaallo. Tani waxay gaadhaysaa saamayn ugu badnaan - fududahay in la isticmaalo, kharash yar iyo burburinta ballaaran.

Iyada oo hub u xirto wax dhibaato ah ma. Waxaa jira dulqaad - 100 km fogaan warqada ogol yahay 200 m ee "Tornado-G" nidaamka edbinta dhibic heli karo .. Waxa loo isticmaalaa haddii aad rabto in aad hesho in ay wax gaar ah (taangiga, shaqaalaha iyo D. sidaas on.). Beddelidda dhabbihii waxaa sabab u ah isticmaalka navigation satellite iyo UAVs.

hubka awood kar

Ka dib markii kubad adag oo ku filan in hoosaasin MRL ah, iyada oo la tixgelinayo awoodda ah "Tornado". hubka New Russia, siday u kala horreeyaan, waa in ay awoodaan in ay si deg deg ah ka baxdo iyo bixitaanka. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in nidaamka arkidda, kaas oo halkan loo isticmaalo, waxay bixisaa sax wanaajiyey, hubka bilaabi kartaa dhaqaaqin xitaa ka hor inta la joogo gantaalo ah ay gaareen goolka. Kalsoonida in qeybtii labaad ah looma baahna, waa 100%. jiifku The, kaas oo ah dalka cross ogolaanaya "Tornado" in ay u guuraan hareeraha wadada xawaare ilaa 85 km / h.

kala duwan ee "Tornado," iyo qolofka heerkiisa

In adeegga la Federation Ruush ah waa in kaliya "Tornado-G". projectiles booskan waxaa loo isticmaalaa, waa 122 mm. waxaa jira dhowr tilmaameyaasha kale ee tusaalayaal kale. Waxa intaa dheer in version "G" waxaa la abuuray qalab la index "S" iyo "U". The dhexroor of gantaalo ah 300 iyo 220 mm, siday u kala horreeyaan. Waxay awood u of rasaas sida a qolofka "hooyo", sida beddelka "Hurricane" (Y), iyo "Smerch" (C), oo gaar ah. Arintaan waxay leeyihiin kala duwan index jeer waa asalka ah.