Image ee sheeko Napoleon ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" by Tolstoy

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy qalin ee 1867 in ay ka shaqeeyaan uu novel "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Dhacdooyinka of 1805 iyo 1812 ee, iyo sidoo kale saraakiisha ciidamada kuwaas oo ka qayb-galay mucaaradka ee France iyo Russia waa dulucda ugu weyn ee shaqada.

Sida qof kasta oo nabadda jecel, Tolstoy cambaareeyay dagaalka hubaysan. Waxa uu ku dooday la kuwa colaadaha "quruxda naxdin." Author u muuqataa in sharaxaad ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ee 1805 sida qoraa iyo pacifist. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadalka ku saabsan dagaal ee 1812, Leo hore u guuro meel wadaninimo.

Image ah Napoleon iyo Kutuzov

Abuuray in image ee Napoleon iyo Kutuzov novel - hadal cad mabaadii'da loo isticmaalo in tirooyinka image Tolstoy taariikhda. Saas ma aha ee characters oo dhan ku beeganto ku prototypes dhabta ah. Tolstoy ma furan tahay in uu, u soo jiidi Wehbe documentary lagu kalsoonaan karo oo tirooyinkan, abuurista novel ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Napoleon, Kutuzov iyo jilayaasha kale ugu horayn u dhaqmaan sida sidayaal of fikradaha. Tirtiran shuqullada xaqiiqooyin badan oo si fiican u yaqaan. Buunbuuniyeen tayada qaar ka mid ah labada Taliyaha (tus, caajisnimo iyo senility marin Kutuzova iyo islaweynida Napoleon). Qiimaynta taliyaha Faransiis iyo Ruush ee sare, iyo sidoo kale tirooyinka kale ee taariikhiga ah, Tolstoy khuseysaa ah shuruudaha moral adag. image ee sheeko Napoleon ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" - theme of this article.

boqor The French waa xaqiiqda biyo kama dhibcaan Kutuzov. Haddii Mihaila Illarionovicha la oran karo waa geesiga wanaagsan waqtiga, ekaanta Tolstogo Napoleon waa anti-geesiga ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda".

Sida sawirka of Napoleon

Tolstoy ku nuuxnuuxsaday, xuduudaha iyo isku kalsoonida ah taliyaha, taas oo iska cad in uu erayada, baaqyada iyo tallaabooyinka oo dhan. Sida sawirka of Napoleon kajan ah. Waxa uu leeyahay a, tiradaasi "stouter" "bowdyaha baruurta" "gaaban", ooyo, wiiqmin deg deg ah, "ayuu qoorta buurbuuran cad", "caloosha ku wareegsan", "garbaha qaro weyn." Kaasi waa image ee sheeko Napoleon ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Isagoo tilmaamaya musqusha subax Faransiis Emperor ka hor dagaalka Borodino Leo sifooyinka qof sawirka unmasking asalka ah ee alaabta, kordho. Emperor The "jidhka labisan," "baxda la naasaha dufanka leh," "jaalle ah" iyo "barar" wejiga. faahfaahinta waxay muujinayaan in Napoleon Bonaparte ( "Nabadda iyo Colaadda") wuxuu ahaa nin ka fog nolosha shaqada iyo xididdada dad shisheeye. Hogaamiyaha Faransiis muujiso egomaniac cajabintiisa oo u malaynaayo inuu dhawri doonaa caalamka oo dhan. Waayo, isaga, dadka ma matalaan danta kasta.

dhaqanka Napoleon ee, uu caynkee ah ku hadla

image ee sheeko Napoleon ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" waxa lagu shaaca ka qaaday sharaxaad ku saabsan saftay ma aha oo kaliya. In uu caynkee ah oo hadlaya iyo dhaqanka sidoo kale muujinaya, iyada oo narcissism iyo xadeynta. Waxa uu ka dhaadhiciyay uu hanad u gaar ah iyo weynaanta. Well - waxa yimid madaxiisa galay, iyo waxa ay dhab ahaantii wanaagsan, sida Tolstoy yiri. In novel ah, dhacdo kasta oo qof tan waxaa ku weheliyay faallo arxan qoraaga. Tusaale ahaan, in mugga saddexaad (qaybta hore ee cutubka lixaad) Tolstoy qoray in ay ahayd cad ninkii ahaa oo xiiso dhacdaa kaliya in uu maanka isaga for.

In uu shaqo "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" calaamadeeyay caan ku Napoleon sida faahfaahintan soo socota. Iyada oo sarbeeb wanaagsan, taas oo mararka qaarkood beddelin fahmo, qoraa beeneeynaysaa sheegashada in saldanad adduunka ee Bonaparte, iyo sidoo kale uu jilitaanka, si joogto ah iska dhigaya for taariikhda. waqtiga oo dhan, gooyo Faransiis ciyaaray hadalkiisa iyo dhaqanka wax dabiici ah oo fudud. Sidaas waxa muujiyay aad wacdaraha Lvom Nikolaevichem in goobta markii uu u bogi ay duurka Borodino sawirka wiilkiisa. In iyada oo ka mid ah sheeko Napoleon ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" ayaa helay qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta aad u muhiim ah. Waxaan ku tilmaami goobta this kooban.

dhacdo la sawirka wiilka Napoleon ee

Napoleon socday in ka badan in ay rinjiyeynta ah, dareen in wixii uu samayn doonaa, oo hadda odhan doona, "waxaa jira sheeko." Sawirka taswiiran ina gooyo, oo la ciyaaro koobka iyo kubada caalamka. Waxay tilmaamaysaa weynaanta hoggaamiyaha Faransiis ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Napoleon rabay si ay u muujiyaan "danqasho aabanimo." Dabcan, tani waxay ahayd jilitaanka saafi ah. ma Napoleon aan halkan ku muujiyaan jiro dareen daacad ah, ayuu litsedeystvoval oo keliya, ee ay soo rogeen, waayo, taariikhda. goobta Tani waxay muujinaysaa kibirkii of nin la rumaysan yahay in Russia oo dhan lagu guulaystay doonaa qabsashadii of Moscow iyo fuliyay sidan oo kale qorshaha oo saldanad uu adduunka oo dhan.

Napoleon - actor iyo ciyaaryahanka

Iyo tiro ka mid ah dhacdooyin dheeraad ah description Napoleon ee ( "Nabadda iyo Colaadda") waxay muujinaysaa in this waa ciyaaryahan iyo actor. Waxa uu sheegay in ka hor oo ka mid ah Battle of Borodino in chess ayaa la sameeyey, ciyaarta ku bilaaban doono kulanka berri. Oo maalintii dagaalka, Tolstoy Hagidda ka dib markii darbo qoriga, "Game on." Dheeraad ah, qoraaga ayaa muujinaya in ay ku kici tobanaan kun oo noloshooda. Prince Andrew ayaa qaba in dagaalka - tani ma aha ciyaar laakiin lagama maarmaan aan naxariis lahayn. hab A aasaas kala duwan, waxa uu ahaa si ay u maleeyeen mid ka mid ah ay watteen shuqulladii "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". image Napoleon ee lagu wadaa off by tacliiq this. Prince Andrew muujiyay sida uu uga opinion nabadda dadka, kaasoo lagu qasbay, xaalad gaar ah, in ay hubka sababta oo ah khatar enslavement shiddadii dhulka hooyo soo qaato.

saamayn maadda ah soo saaray gooyo Faransiis

Waxaa uma laha in ay Napoleon in ay ahayd isaga ka baxsan, sida loogu ekeysiiyey in dunida oo dhan ku xiran oo kaliya on doonistiisa. tacliiq siinayaa Tolstoy in dhacdo shirka kula Balashev ( "Nabadda iyo Colaadda"). image ee Napoleon waxa ku jira updated faahfaahinta cusub. Tolstoy ku nuuxnuuxsaday, farqiga u dhexeeya Emperor iyo nonentity is-kalsooni sare. khilaafka maadda ah in baxdo ay dhacdo in this - caddaynta ugu fiican ee aan waxba tarayn iyo kacsi la'aanta of this tirada taariikhiga ah, kuwaas oo ka dhigaa in ay sharafta ah oo xoog badan.

dunida ruuxiga ah Napoleon ee

In waxgarasho ee hogaamiyaha dunida ruuxiga Tolstoy ee French - waa "dunida macmal" deggan "Kyung of weynaanta" (Volume Saddex, Qaybta Labaad, Cutubka 38). Dhab ahaantii, Napoleon waxaa cadeyn run duug ah in "boqorka waa addoon ka mid ah taariikhda" ku nool (Volume Saddex, Part One, Cutubka 1). Ma garato in uu doonistiisu u qabata, tiradaasi taariikhiga ah waxaa kaliya ciyaaro "culus", "murugo" iyo "aan naxariis lahayn", "doorka ka baxsan" taas oo lagu talo galay. Waa dhib in uu u dhigi kara, haddii uu ninkan ayaa madoobaan damiirka iyo maanka (Volume Saddex, Qaybta Labaad, Cutubka 38). Qoraagu wuxuu arkaa Jecaylkaas ee taliyaha in sare in uu si ula kac ah kiciyey callousness ruuxi ah, taas oo loo qaato sida weynaanta runta ah iyo geesinimo.

Tusaale ahaan, in mugga saddexaad (qayb laba, cutubka 38) ayaa sheegay in uu jeclaa in lagu daaweeyo dadka dhaawaca ah iyo kuwa dhintayba, oon ku jirrabaya xooggooda maskaxda (sida Napoleon qudhiisu rumaystay). In qaybtii ugu, marka webiga Neman gudbay koox dad ah ee lancers Polish, iyo adjutant ee indhihiisa ha la siiyo u kaliyeeli ka mid ah dareenka oo polish ah gar gooyo, Napoleon u yeedhay Berthier isaga iyo bilaabeen inay isaga la socdaan oo ay la socdaan xeebta, siinta amarka iyo qanacsanayn mararka qaarkood ku dulmariyay at Uhlans ku qaraqmeen, kuwaas oo marti dareenkiisa. Waayo, isaga, dhimasho - daal iyo Arag caadi ah. Napoleon qaadato in lagu siiyo u kaliyeeli daniiste askartii iyaga u gaar ah.

Napoleon - nin si qoto dheer ku faraxsaneyn

Tolstoy ku nuuxnuuxsaday, in ninkanu wuxuu ahaa si qoto dheer ku faraxsaneyn, laakiin ma aragto this oo kaliya sababtoo ah maqnaanshaha ugu yaraan qaar ka mid ah dareenka moral. "Great" Napoleon, "European Hero" damiir indha la '. Isagu ma fahmi karo mana quruxdiisa, oo innaba wanaag midna run, mana qiimaha falalka isaga u gaar ah, kaas oo, sida Lev Tolstoy wuxuu leeyahay, waxay ahaayeen "horjeeda in ay naxariis iyo run," "ka fog aadanaha oo dhan." Napoleon ma fahmi karaan muhiimadda falalkiisa (oo ay ku jiraan saddexaad, qayb ka mid ah laba, cutubka 38). Inay u yimaadaan si Xaq iyo wanaag, in fikradda qoraaga, waxa kaliya oo lagu diidi karo on weynaanta khayaali ah ee qofku shakhsiyadiisu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, falkaas oo kale "geesinimada" ma awoodaa Napoleon.

Napoleon mas'uuliyadda wixii uu ku sameeyey iyagii ku

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu xukumay door xun ee taariikhda ciyaaro, Tolstoy uusan waxba ka dhimin mas'uuliyadda moral oo ah qofka oo dhan camalkooda iyaga. Wuxuu qorayaa in Napoleon loogu tala galay in "ma free", "murugo" doorka askari quruumo badan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isu xaqiijiyay in lacagta ahayd ujeedada falalkiisa iyo in uu maareeyo laga yaabaa una jihayn destinies dad badan in la sameeyo by Falimihiisana awoodda. Napoleon malayn in dagaalka la Russia qaaday by doonistiisa, qalbigiisa ma ku dhuftay naxdin dhammaado (Volume Saddex, Qaybta Labaad, Cutubka 38).

Napoleon characters tayada wax soo saarka

In geesiyaal kale ee tayada wax soo saarka Napoleonic Leo ku xidhiidhsan la'aanta ah ee qof ee dareenka moral (tusaale ahaan, Helen), ama khaladaad ay naxdin leh. Sidaas, sida nin dhallinyaro ah oo caadaysatay fikradaha gooyo Faransiis Per Bezuhov joogay Moscow si ay u dilaan isaga iyo sidaas noqdo "samatabbixiyahayga binu-aadmiga oo." In marxaladaha hore ee nolosha ruuxiga ah Andrey Bolkonsky ku riyooday inay kacaan, kor kuwa kale, xataa haddii aad rabto in aad ku deeqdo qoyska iyo qoyska this. In image ee Leo Tolstoy Napoleonism - cudur khatar ah oo ka kala Sooco ka dadka. Waxa wuxuu ka dhigaa inay ku dhexwareeri on ruuxiga ah "off-road".

Image of taariikhyahanadu Napoleon iyo Kutuzov

Tolstoy baaqaday in taariikhyahanadu ku amaanay Napoleon, fekerayo in uu ahaa guud weyn, iyo Kutuzov waxaa lagu eedeeyay in uu aad u caajis iyo ciidamada fashilaad. Dhab ahaantii, Emperor Faransiis horumartay ee 1812 by duufaan weyn oo waxqabad. Wuxuu fussed ku saabsan, amar in isaga iyo dadka kale u muuqday cajiib ah siiyey. In eray, ninkan sidaas u qaatay sidii ay u noqon "Taliyaha weyn." Picture of isla Kutuzov in Tolstoy ma waafaqsan fikirka ah hanad, qaato waqti. Writer ula kac ah iyo buunbuuninta ay decrepitude. Sidaas daraaddeed, Kutuzov inta lagu jiro golaha military ma dhici dhintayna, si ay u muujiyaan "xad gudub ku ah dabeecada", laakiin si fudud maxaa yeelay, wuxuu rabay in aan seexdo (Volume One, Part Three, Cutubka 12). Taliyaha in madax ma amar ku siinayaa. Isaga oo qudha ayaa waxay ansaxisay in wixii ay u aragto macquul ah oo aan macquul ahayn oo dhan diiday. Kutuzov ma ay doondoonaan dagaalo, waxba ma samaynayaan. Waxaa Kutuzov golaha at Fili, dayactirka dibadda ha is dajiyaan, go'aansado inuu ka tago Moscow, kaas oo isaga ku kici oo cidhiidhi weyn oo dhinaca maskaxda.

Maxaa go'aamiyo qiyaasta dhabta ah ee qofka, sida ay Tolstoy?

In ku dhowaad dhammaan dagaallada ku guuleystay by Napoleon, Kutuzov sidoo kale laga badiyay ku dhawaad wax walba. Darrooyin soo gaaray ciidamada dalka Ruushka iyo Berezina Cas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd iyada oo ugu danbeyn ku guuleystay dagaalka hoos amarka ciidanka, "hanad a military." Tolstoy ku nuuxnuuxsaday, in taariikhyahanadu u huray in Napoleon, waxay aaminsan yihiin in waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya nin weyn, nin geesi ah. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, waayo, qof ka mid ah magnitude this ma noqon karto xun iyo kuwa wanaagsan. image ee Napoleon ee suugaanta waxaa inta badan soo bandhigay xagal this. Beyond shuruudaha moral, sida laga soo xigtay qorayaasha kala duwan, waa falalka nin weyn. taariikhyahanadu Kuwani iyo qorayaasha, xitaa diyaarad ceeb ka ciidankii reer boqor Faransiiska ayaa lagu qiyaasay inuu yahay fal la yaab leh. Sida laga soo xigtay shakhsiyadda dhabta ah Tolstoy ee aan la qiyaasi by miisaanka of "qaaciidooyinka been ah" taariikhyahanadu kala duwan. Been taariikhiga ah waa weyn yahay weynaanta nin sida Napoleon ( "Nabadda iyo Colaadda"). Xigasho oo ka shuqullada ina tusay xaqiijisid. Tolstoy helay weynaanta run in Mikhail Kutuzov Illarionovich, sheekooyinka shaqaalaha suubban.