Neman - webiga, taas oo mara saddexda waddan

Neman - webiga, horraysay ee koonfurta of Upland Minsk ee. Waxaa mara Lithuania, Belarus iyo gobolka Kaliningrad ah. Its total dhererka - 937 kiiloomitir, iyo inta hoos timaada waa 98 kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Qeybta hoose ee Nieman waa soohdinta dabiiciga ah ee u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo Lithuania. Webiga waxaa loo arkaa il ugu saafi ah aqueous Belarus. Sababta - hoose mugga dadweynaha iyo la'aanta shirkadaha warshadaha xeebaha iyo balliga. Neman - webiga ugu weyn Lithuanian, saddexaad ee ugu weyn ee Belarus iyo 14 - Yurub. Wuxuu la barwaaqaysan socodka biyaha ee Kurshskiy bay badda bari. Waa haro badda u dhexeeya dhulweynaha iyo midda uugu. On ay xeebta taagan magaalada Lithuanian of Klaipeda.

Biyaha raaca iyo Hydrography Neman

Neman - webiga, taas oo uu leeyahay cunto kala duwan aqueous. Laakiin waxaa inta badan waa in barafka sare, in qeybaha hoose - roobka. biyo Pool ayaa u gudubno, a socodka sare - 2.5%. Isticmaalka Biyaha sanadkii (micnaheedu) - 678 m ³ / s. daad guga waxay qaadataa waqti dheer - tan iyo dhexe ee March, April iyo May. Daadadku waa caadiga ah ee dayrta iyo jiilaalka. In xagaaga - low biyaha. Xayiraadda - dabayaaqadii November - horraantii December, laakiin ee qaboobuhu diiran waxaa laga yaabaa in ay furan ku meel gaar ah ee webiga iyo miyigii barafka. Isha waa on xigtaa Belarus, at sare ah ee 176 mitir. Tani 2 durdurraa ka yar: Losha iyo Nemanets. Si xuduudda la leh Lithuania ka meelahan 459 kiiloomitir.

Laakiin badan yeelsiiyeen. Webiga in qeybaha sare leeyahay qof guri. Iyo isgoyska of tiixtiix moraine dooxada il biyo xad dhaaf ah eegmadii kilomitir iyo badh dheer iyo dhimista si qoto dheer ah 40 mitir. Halkan, hoose ee sariirta ay ku Rapids iyo dhagax ah. In Niyadjabka glaciolacustrine Neman dooxada kor u kordhiyay ilaa 20 kilomitir. hoose ayaa waxa uu noqonayaa bacaadka ah, waxaa jira jasiiradaha in webiga iyo harooyinka oxbow daad. The xeebaha Neman mar walba ku dhufo. width Webiga in qeybaha sare ee wabigga - in aan ka badnayn 40 mitir, dhexe - ma ka badan 150 mitir, in dhulka ah - ilaa 400 mitir.

taariikhda Neman

Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan webiga jiray in ka badan 1 milyan oo sano ka hor in meelahan. suulka Constant glaciers Scandinavian ma looga hortago qulqulka biyaha nolosha sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ayay kala tageen, wuxuu kasoo muuqdo. On the bangiyada ee Neman ee aadanuhu ugu horeysay u muuqday oo ku saabsan 12,000 oo sano ka hor. Qarnigii X u Slavs ka degay sare iyo qeybaha hoose - awowayaashiin Lithuanian. Magaca webiga waa xididdada Baltic iyo tarjumayaa "guriga," "our," "aad." Neman ugu horeysay ku xusan Chronicle Ipatiev oo xidhiidh la leh dhismaha guri keniisad on webiga qarnigii XIII ah. Laakiin socodka biyaha waxaa soo jeestay on by Blotemigii ee "Map of European Sarmatia" ee AD qarnigii II.

dhacdooyinka xiiso leh iyo xaqiiqooyinka la xiriira Neman ah

description farshaxanka ee River Neman waxaa laga heli karaa in shuqullada qorayaasha sida iyo gabayaaga sida Adam Mitskevich, Janka Lucina, Vladislav Syrokomlya iyo Yacquub Kolas. Waxay Nagi badan oo songs, oo ay ku jiraan alaabta ugu caansan ee qaranka "Neman -. Webiga yaab" Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, webiga waxa uu noqday calaamad u ah, walaalahana military Ruush iyo doonniyawadayaashaada, Faransiis, kaas oo uu ka muuqata horyaalka ee koox dad ah caanka ah "Normandy - Neman". biyaaniiste Polish Czeslaw Niemen magiciisa stage qaaday in sharaf of socodka biyaha, taas oo ku soo koray on bangiyada.

Waxaan ka qeyb qaatay filim ee filimka "Saddex Men in a Doon" Neman. Webiga beddelay River Ingiriisi ah Thames. qalcaddii Ruush ah Kovno, goobaha soohdinta ah oo ku saabsan 4 buundooyinka taagan bilaabeen inay weeraraan ciidanka dawladda Ruush Napoleon ee 1812. magaalooyinka waaweyn sida Kaunas, Soviet iyo webiga Grodono Neman nolosha siiyey.

maraakiibta

Neman - webiga navigable. Isgaarsiin joogto aasaasay oo ku saabsan bareeg u dhexeeya magaalada Belarus ee Grodono iyo Druskininkai Lithuania. The hoose ee webiga jaray Kaunas Hydro Power Plant (1959), kaas oo waa albaab kobcin.Waxa. Inta lagu jiro "biyo sare" maxkamad la qalabka dhismaha, qoryo iyo alaabta kale ee la sara kicin kara kor kulanka Berezina loogasoo Nieman. Shipping waa suurto gal ka April si October. Sidoo kale ka Neman, waxaad tagi kartaa gelin Vistula iyo Dnieper ah iyada oo loo marayo channels ah. Xilliga xagaaga, webiga socdaan doonyaha Raalli ahaanshaha iyo doonyaha webiga ka samaysan yihiin.

Addoommo iyo kanaalada Neman

On the River Dnieper isku daraa Oginski Canal, dhisay goor dambe oo qarnigii XVIII. biyo mareen Tani waxaa la dhisay in maraakiibta yar yar waxaa ka heli kartaa badda bari in Black. Neman la Vistula ee isku xira Augustow Canal, dhisay qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XIX ah. Isagu waa taallo ah naqshadda iyo la ilaaliyo by UNESCO. addoommo Neman River tiro badan yihiin - ku saabsan 180. ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah waa dhererka Merkis of 206 km, Viliia (oo dhererkeedu - 510 km); Shchara (325 km); Shushupe (298 km); Zelvianka (170 km); Gavya (100 km). Ku dhowaad dhammaan Wabiyaal iyagoo ka biyagaleenka ahuba ah. In qarnigii XX, ee qeybaha hoose ee biyagaleenka ahuba waxay bilaabeen inay ka daadi for fiirsato Peat. addoommo bilaabay in si qotodheer ah channel iyo heerka, taas oo si weyn u carqaladeeyey taliskii biyaha iyo addoommo, iyo Neman ah.

Nature of River Neman ah

On bangiyada Neman inta badan ku koraa kaynta isku dhafan, kaas oo tilmaamay badan yihiin geedaha dhilka. Arrays Basic ku yaalaan on the webiga Berezina. Tani Grodono Forest, Nalibokskaya Forest. Neman waa mid aad u soo jiidasho leh kalluumaysatada. Halkan caadiga bream, Pike, kalluun, kaluun, quus, kaluun baran-. Kaluumaysatada on qaniinay on Neman uusan marnaba ka caban. Ka dib markii xiritaanka ee arkaayo biyo hore June dagta dalxiiska firfircoon, la doorbidayo - boaters. Waxaa jira waddooyin diyaar-dhigay by hay'adaha socdaalka maxalliga ah, laakiin tegi kartaa on iyaga u gaar ah. Dhererka jidka ka Leda (halkan, guud ahaan bilaabmaa wadooyinka) waxaa laga yaabaa in ilaa 150 kilomitir. Neman waa soo jiidasho leh in dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dalxiiska, biyaha, baaskiilka, faraska ama on foot. bangiyada webiga ay hodan ku yihiin goobaha dabiiciga ah, naqshadda, taariikheed iyo qaddiimiga ah.