Slavophiles iyo reer galbeedka

Afartameeyaha qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad dhaadhacay taariikhda sida a "toban sano cajiib ah" - daridda khilaafaadka fikirka iyo doonidiina ruuxi socda. waxgaradka Ruush sida "toosay ka riyo", jidaynayey horumarinta firfircoon ee fikirka bulshada iyo falsafada.

All nolosha caqliga waxaa ku urursan caasimadda - Moscow, halkaas oo ah hoggaamiyayaasha ee xilligii of Alexander Herzen, P. Chaadaev, A. Khomyakov muujiyay deeqsi ah ay - views salaysan bulshada jiray doodo iyo. doorka A weyn ee nolosha Russia ciyaaray graduate ah University Moscow. Waxay muujiyeen aragtidooda ku saabsan nooca Russia cusub iyo xidhiidhka uu la leeyahay horumarinta taariikhda Yurub. Tartiib tartiib, ka qaybgalayaasha doodda loo qaybiyay laba wareegyada, kuwaas oo ku yiil horyaalka ayuun: Slavophiles iyo reer galbeedka.

Labadan isbeddellada si joogto ah ku hawlan polemics kasta oo kale. Mawduuca ku saabsan muran ahaa ee la soo dhaafay iyo mustaqbalka ee gobolka Ruush. Slavophiles iyo reer galbeedka in falsafada Ruush ahaayeen la mid ah ee fasiraadda hore ee dalka, ka fiirsaneysa inay iyaga ka Yurub oo kala duwan. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u ammaanay hadafyada dhalaalaya ee gobolka Old Ruush. Reer galbeedka ayaa muujiyay aragtida ah in in awoodaha jir Yurub sheekada biloowday soo horjeeda u lahaanno ah arrin muddo dheer horay u sameeyay qaar ka mid ah natiijo wanaagsan. Waxay si buuxda u diiday fikrad aad u barbar ee la soo dhaafay Russia ayaa la qarniyadii dhexe weyn ee dalalka reer galbeedka. Qaar ka mid ah idealize la soo dhaafay, halka qaar kalena waxay rinji kaliya ee midabka madow.

Slavophiles iyo reer galbeedka. Maxaa mideeya labadan tilmaamaha falsafada?

Kuwa kale oo heer sare ah oo muhiim ah kuna Xasilay. Waxay diiday in ay fahmaan oo ay talaabo ka qaado waqtiga nidaamka Nicholas: serfdom, siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda, isbedel kacaan. erayada iyo falalka ay loogu talagalay in ay isku dayaan in ay difaacaan xoriyadda xaaladda siyaasadeed ee saxaafadda, hadalka, damiirka, ra'yiga dadweynaha ee.

Khilaafkan ayaa ka walaacsan ah reer galbeedka iyo Slavophiles iyo mustaqbalka. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u, maxfalka falalka Peter 1, rajaynaynin horumarinta gobolka Ruush on model Yurub. Hawsha ugu wayn ee maamulka iyo bulshada, in ay opinion, waxay ahayd aragtida ah foomamka dalka diyaar-tartiib ah nolosha bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha, ku waani inay awoodaha reer galbeedka Yurub. Waxa ay ahayd in la baabi'iyo nidaamka dalka loo baahan yahay si loo gaaro hadafka, kuwaas oo, si aad u joojiso ka kala class sharci, in la siiyo xoriyad badan ee ganacsi, si loo dardar dawlada hoose iyo si Dimooqraadiyadda nidaamka garsoorka.

Slavophiles dhaleeceeyay Peter ee dulmi iyo dirir, waxay qayb ka ah bulshada. Xalka dhibaatooyinka bulsho iyo takhalusaya proletarianism waxay arkeen in la sameeyo nidaam la wadaago. In si ay u hirgeliyaan fikradaha Slavophiles waxay ahaayeen diyaar u kacaan. Iyada oo ku saleysan fikrad ah ee kala duwan soodajiyo u dhexeeya Russia iyo Europe, waxay u naqdiyay shaqsinimada Western, gelinayn rajo weyn on abuuritaanka mabaadiida nolosha bulshada ka mid ah dadka Ruush.

Tudhashada Orthodox Slavophiles dhaleeceeyay Protestant iyo Catholic. Waxay rumaysan yahay in goolka Russia waa in ay dhisaan noloshooda on mabaadi'da Christian run iyo si uu u gudbiyo mabaadii'da aasaasiga ah ee kor u isagoo aaminka ah ee dunida oo dhan. Dalku waa aadmiga oo dhan u furo jidka loo midnimada run iyo walaaltinimada - catholicity, ama, sida xoriyadda hamsters 'in midnimada xagga rumaysadka Orthodox ah ".

Slavophiles iyo reer galbeedka - baxday in dhulgoosadka Russia in times of dhibaatooyinka, kuwaas oo laba-rogga oo ka muuqataa doonaya qaybaha deeqsi ah ee bulshada lagu doonayo in ay horumariyaan aragti guud oo ah isbadal gobolka Ruush.