Immisa qof ayaa ku nool Russia? Map of Peoples of Russia

Russia - xaalad caalamiga ah. Immisa qof ayaa ku nool Russia? Kuwee ayaa ah kuwa ugu badan? Sida ay degeen dhulka ee dalka? Waxaan ka bartaan this ka dib.

Immisa qof ayaa ku nool Russia?

Russia baahsan weyn, iskala yurubta bari si North Asia. Her aagga of 17.125.191 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, wadankan ugu weyn ee kaalinta koowaad ee dunida.

Marka la eego tirada dadka, Russia waa in booska sagaalaad, waa 146,6 milyan oo qof. Immisa qof ayaa ku nool Russia? Tirada saxda ah waa adag tahay in magaca, laakiin qaar ka mid ah 190, oo ay ku jiraan dadka wadaniga ah iyo dadka yaryar wadaniga ah.

Isha ugu weyn ee xogta ku saabsan dadka ku nool Russia waa tirakoobka, kaas oo la sameeyay 2010-kii. Dalalka muwaadiniinta aan la tilmaamay in baasaboorada ay, si xog ah ee tirakoobka la helay oo ku saleysan is-ka-talinta dadka.

Wax yar ka badan 80% dadka naftooda loo aqoonsaday Ruush, on the dalal kale lahaa 19.1%. About shan milyan iyo badh dadka ma sheegtid dhalashada. Saldhiga macluumaadkan, tirada guud ee dadka reer Russia, ma kuwaas oo naftooda u aqoonsadaan sida Ruush, waxa ay 26.2 milyan oo qof.

Halabuurka qowmiyadaha

Ruush waa dadka -Gudoomiyaha dalka, waxay ku badan inta badan ee Ruushka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid Pomors matalaya subethnos Karelia iyo Ruush ee aagga Badda White. Tirada labaad ee dadka waa tataarka, oo ay ka mid Mishars, Kryashens, jaaket iyo Siberian tataarka.

Kooxdu waxay ugu weyn wuxuu ka kooban yahay dadyowga Slavs, inta badan Ruush, Yukrayn, Belarusians, Poles iyo Bulgarians. Waxay ka tirsan tahay qoyska Indo-Yurub, taas oo in Russia waxaa sidoo kale wakiil Romanesque, Greek, Jarmal, Baltic, Iran, kooxaha Indo-Iran iyo Armenian.

Guud ahaan, gobolka ay deggan yihiin dadyow ka tirsan sagaalka qoysaska luqadda. Waxa intaa dheer in Indo-Yurub, waxaana ka mid ah:

• Altai;
• buluug-Tibetan;
• Ural-Yukagir;
• Chukchi-Kamchatka;
• Yenisei;
• Kartvelian;
• Eskimo Aleut-;
• North Caucasus.

dad yar Russia bandhigay Kerek (4 qof), dadka VOD (64) entsami (227) Ult (295) Chulyms (355) aleuts (482) Negidals (513) Oroch (596). Kuwanu waa quruumihii ay leeyihiin, Finno-Ugric, Samoyed, Turkic kooxaha Sino-Tibetan.

The dadyowga ugu weyn ee Russia waxaa lagu soo bandhigay shaxda hoose.

Map of Peoples of Russia

Tirada dadka u dejin uniform. Immisa qof ayaa ku nool Russia, oo waxay ku yaalaan on dhulkeeda, si cad u maps tusi kartaa hoos. Inta badan ku nool yihiin aagga u dhexeeya St. Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Novorossiysk iyo Territory Primorsk, halkaas oo ay dhammaan magaalooyinka waaweyn.

The dadyowga ugu weyn ee Russia, Ruush, tataarka iyo Ukraine - inta badan deggan qayb ka mid ah koonfurta-galbeed ee dalka. Ukraine ay kor u tiro badan oo ku nool Chukchi ah, iyo Khanty-Mansiysk Banaan Okrug, ee gobolka Magadan ah.

Sida dadka kale ee kooxda Slavic, ulaha iyo Bulgarians ka ma sameeyaan kooxo waaweyn oo kala firdhiyey degeen. dadka Polish Compact nool yahay oo keliya in gobolka Omsk ah. Belarusians degaanka ugu dadka of Moscow iyo St. Petersburg, iyo Kaliningrad oblast, Karelia, Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug.

dadyowga Ruush map waxaa hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

tataarka

Tirada tataarka ee Russia ka badan yahay 3% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha. saddexaad A iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku nool Jamhuuriyadda Tatarstan. dejinta u xilsaaran ayaa sidoo kale gobolka Ulyanovsk ah, degmada Khanty-Mansiysk, gobollada Bashkortostan, Tyumen, Orenburg, Chabrovsk iyo Penza iyo gobollada kale ee Qaranka.

Inta badan tataarka waa Sunni Muslim. kooxo kala duwan ay leeyihiin Tatar kala duwan luqadda, iyo ku kala duwan yihiin midba midka kale dhaqanka iyo nolosha dayactirka. Afkooda iska leh qoyska Turkic luqadaha Altaic, waxa uu leeyahay saddex lahjado: Mishar (galbeed), Kazan (Intermediate), Siberian Tatar (bari). In the Republic of Tatarstan, af Tataarka waa rasmi ah.

ethnonym The "tataarka" muuqatay sida ugu horreysa ee qarnigii VI qabiilooyinka Turkic kuwaas oo naftooda si yeedhay mid ah. Ka dib qabsashadii of Horde Golden ee XIII qarnigii. Magaca kordhiyay ka dhigan horay Mongols iyo qabiil in iyaga guulaystay. Later, ereyga waxaa loo isticmaalay marka la eego asalka Mongoliyaan reer guuraaga ah. Markuu degay gobolka Volga ah, qabiil, kuwaas oo naftooda u yeedhay meselmanami, Misher, bolgrami, Kazanli iyo t. E., Ilaa qarnigii XIX ah, oo aan lagu xididaysan hoosta qeexitaanka "tataarka."

Ukraine

Mid ka mid ah dadyowga East Slavic - Yukrayn ah kuwaas oo ku nool dalka reer Ukraine, halkaas oo ay dadka ku saabsan yahay 41 milyan oo qof. qurba Yukreeniyaan Large yihiin in Russia, USA, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Germany iyo dalalka kale.

Oo ay ku jiraan muhaajiriin shaqada, 5 million Ukraine ku nool Russia. Inta badan ku nool magaalooyinka. D. meelo badan oo dejinta qowmiyadaha ku yaalla Moscow iyo gobolka Moscow, Tyumen, Rostov, gobolka Omsk, ee gobollada Primorye iyo Krasnodar, Degmada Banaan Yamalo-Nenets, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Taariikhda dadka Russia ma aha isku mid. gumaysigii oo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah dhulalka Ruush Ukraine bilaabay wakhtigii boqortooyadiisa. In qarniyo XVI-XVII ah, si waafaqsan amarkan ku Imperial, Cossacks ah, Arsenal, iyo qaansoley ka Ukraine iyo Don waxay u cid direen Siberia iyo bariga fog ee horumarinta dalka. Later, waxay ahaayeen beeralay tarxiilay iyo dayidiisii, iyo wakiillo ka Cossack ah.

intelligentsia ee siday u doonayeen dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg in maalmood marka magaaladuna waxay ahayd caasimadda ah ee Empire Ruush ah. Currently, Ukraine joogaan ee kooxda ugu ugu weyn qowmiyadaha ka dib markii Ruush ah.

Bashkirs

Dadka Ruush afaraad ee ugu weyn - Bashkirs ah. Inta badan ee ku nool Jamhuuriyadda Bashkortostan. Waxa kale oo ay deggan gobolka Tyumen, Kurgan, Orenburg. luqadda Bashkir iska leh qoyska Altaic wuxuu u qaybsan yahay koonfurta iyo bariga lahjad iyo dhowr lahjadood.

Sida laga soo xigtay anthropological qoreysa dadka iyo iska suburalskomu ee South Siberian (ku Bashkirs bariga) nooc oo midab. Waxay yihiin share Mongoloid Caucasians ah. By diinta waa Sunni Muslim.

asal ahaan dadka Bashkir la xidhiidha qabiilooyinka Pecheneg (Bashkirs South Ural - burzyane, usergane) iyo Polovtsian (Kipchaks, Kanli) iyo Bulgars Volga ah (Bulyarians). awowayaashood, kuwaasoo aan ciduna degganayn oo aagga ka mid ah Urals, Volga iyo gobollada Ural. Saameynta formation of dadku waxay ku Mongols iyo Tungus-Manchu.

dadka

Tirada dadka wadaniga ah ee dalka ka kooban yahay 48 quruumaha. Waxay warsan oo ku saabsan 0.3% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha. About 12 iyaga ka mid ah waa caatada ah oo ay leeyihiin in ka yar kun oo qof.

quruumaha Ruush Small inta badan deggan gobollada waqooyiga ee gobolka, Bariga Fog iyo Siberia. Waxay inta badan u horseedi dhaqanka beeraha, dhaqashada, kalluumaysiga, ugaarsiga iyo dhaqashada.

The dadka wadaniga ah ee ugu weyn waa Nenets ah, waxay warsan ku dhowaad 45 kun oo qof. Waxay mashquulin xeebaha badweynta Arctic ah, oo u kala qaybsan yihiin Yurub iyo Asian. Dadka la rijeynaya Deerada iyo ku nool teendhooyin - buulasha koorta-qaabeeya daboolay jilif iyo dareemay.

Kerek leeyihiin tirada ugu yar oo lagu soo bandhigay dad afar kaliya sida ay tirakoobka. qarnigii bar ka hor waxaa jiray qiyaastii 100 qof. Afafka ugu waaweyn ayuu iyaga u yihiin Chukchi iyo hooyo Ruush Kerek hadhay sidii luqad dadban dhaqanka. Si aad nolosha iyo dhaqanka u qabtaan, waxay la mid ah dadka Chukchi yihiin, sidaas darteed, bandhigi milmaan isaga.

gunaanad

Russia kala for kiiloomitir badan oo min bari ilaa galbeed, oo daboolaya qayb labada Yurub iyo Asian ah ee qaaradda. On dhulkeeda badan ay deggan yihiin in ka badan 190 quruumaha. Ruush ah kuwa ugu tiro badan iyo tihiin Ummadda u -Gudoomiyaha dalka.

quruumaha waaweyn ee kale waa tataarka, Yukrayn, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Avars, iyo E. The dadyowga yar wadaniga ah ee ku nool gobolka si on.. Cabbirka Badankoodna ma aanay ka badan dhowr kun oo. Laga tirada badan yahay ayaa ah kuwa ugu Kerek, Enets, ultimates, Aleuts, waxay deggan gobollada Siberia iyo bariga fog.