Irbit Motor Plant, taariikhda, waxyaabaha

IMZ-Ural - Shirkadda adduunka ee kaliya ee wax soo saarka ballaaran badan ee gaariga mooto culus. "Ural" brand ayaa dhibcaha kala dhaqdhaqaaqa oo dhan-dhul iyo tayo wanaagsan. 99% wax soo saarka ayaa la dhoofiyo. Waxa la yaab leh, model ah Ural noqday nidaam ah ee Maraykanka, Australia, Canada, on par leh Harley Davidson-, Brough iyo Indian.

sheekada oo basaas

By dhamaadka 30-ka, madaxda ciidamada Soviet garawsannay in aanay baabuurta ku filan iftiinka mobile sahaminta ee ciidamada, isgaarsiinta, gaarsiinta rasaas, si dhakhso ah u guurto weeraryahanka cutub oo lugta, taageero taangiga yimid. Baabuurta ee sannadahaas ma laha sifooyinka la doonayo, ku xayiran in gaysto ahaa mid aad u muuqda goobta dagaalka. Isticmaalka fardo waxaa durbaba loo arkaa anachronism ah.

Mootooyinka la sidecar, kaas oo u muuqday in ciidanka Jarmal, wuxuu ahaa xal ku haboon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u hesho iyaga ma fududeyn. Ka dib oo dhan, goolka kaliya kuma si ay u iibsadaan xisbiga saddex taayir leh "oo dhan-dhul", iyo in la dhiso ay wax soo saarka gaar ah. hawlgal gaar ah waxaa loogu talo galay iibka ah ee shan baabuurta BMW R71 ee Sweden iyo gaarsiinta qarsoodi ah in USSR. In mustaqbalka, model ah dib loo eegay oo ka mid ah "faras bir" magaca M-72 waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan Irbit Motor Plant. By habka, BMW R71 sidoo kale noqday noocooda ah ee ciidanka American Baaskiilado Indian iyo Harley Davidson-.

On waddooyinka dagaalka

Sida shirkadaha ugu, World Labaad noqday sababta ugu weyn ee formation of a mooto Irbit ganacsi hoos ilaalinta Mountains Ural ah. In 1941 halkaan lagu wareejiyay dukaanka of Motor Moscow ee Plant. Waxaan u lahaa in huddle halkaas oo loo baahan yahay. awood Main geeyay warshad khamri hore ah, xoogaa yar oo qalab - in masaafada u, gayiga geedka avtopritsepnogo.

Dufcaddii ugu horeysey ee ay dhowaan la sameeyey M-72 Irbitsky Motoplant soo saaray February 25, 1942 - dhawr bilood ka dib markii qaxidda. Dhammaan shaqaalaha warshad dagaal ku hawshooday maloprisposoblennyh, xaalado iskuraran ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma joojin in ay soo saaraan unugyada 9799. Mootooyin si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in ciidanka iyo ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ku dhamaaday.

nabadda

Kaliya ka dib markii shaqaalaha wershedaha dagaal si xor ah u neefsato. In 1947, qorshaha ayaa lagu ansixiyey ballaarinta weyn oo saldhig saarka. Inta lagu guda jiro qorshaha guudahaan shan sano Irbit Motor Plant ay aheyd mid run dhisay. In dukaamada cusub, wax walba oo la filayay baxay si gaar ah wax soo saarka ee mootooyinka gaariga. Si weyn u balaariyay gobolka.

Iyadoo ciidanka ma u baahan tahay si ka sii badan intii mootooyinka, mashiinada farxad helay ururka, beeraha, booliiska, iyo muwaadiniinta caadiga ah. Ka hor 1950, ka conveyor soo degay 30,000 items "nabad". In 1955, on waddooyinka ee dalka ka tagay lagu daydo gigtiray ah midabo kala duwan. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen M-72 oo leh xiddaayad xoojinta iyo giraangiraha, an design engine wanaagsanaaday.

tijaabo hal abuur leh

samaynta IMZ wada nala eegto meelaha kale ee horumarinta. Indhaha jihada of suuqa baabuurta soo jeestay. Gaar ahaan, waxa la horumariyo oo aan caadi ahayn marka la eego model design minivan nooc baabuur-jirka ah "DABAGAALE". xawaaraha of mishiinka ku salaysan M-72 gaarey 80 km / h.

line pilot waxaa ka mid ah dhan-wheel drive gaari utility for baadiyaha - Oise tartan. In SUV hoostiisa magaca macaan ee "Spark" qaybood loo isticmaalo, iyo engine ah, oo soo saarta Irbit Motor Plant, dayactir ah "Moskvich 410" iyo saarayaasha kale. Speed oo 70 km / hr ahaa mid la aqbali karo, waayo, dadka tuuladu.

In isku midka ah, waxa taladoodu hoos military waxaa loogu talagalay mishiinada aan ka yarayn qalaad - sabayn mashruuca rover 032. Waxaa loo geeddiga, sahayda iyo sahan, oo wuxuu lahaa oo feature design a. isteerinka waxaa u wareegeen dhanka bidix, iyo darawalka shaqeyn karaan oo dhan-dhul gaariga, dhaqaaqin oo dhan afarta addinba ku saabsan dhulka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in taxane ah oo tijaabo design aan sameeyey.

Irbit Motor Plant "Ural"

Dadka intooda badan ee mootooyinka gaariga dalka waxaa lagu yaqaan magaca brand "Ural". Waa dheeraad ah melodious badan "M" ay u huraan, oo ku nuuxnuuxsaday, aqoonsiga ganacsiga juquraafi. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee magaca lagu isticmaalay 1961. "Ural M-62" engine waalka dusha qalabaysan 650 cm ³ of awoodda 28 litir. p., taas oo loo ogol yahay in ay dardar 95 km / h. In ka badan shanta sano ee soo socota in ka badan 140,000 oo mooto oo leh "buur" Dabeecada helay milkiilayaasha.

"Ural" brand ayaa noqday calaamad u ah mooto ugu fiican ee la sidecar ah. beddelka takhasus laba taayir leh ayaa sidoo kale u soo wehel iyo ilaalinta. In times Soofiyeeti, shirkadda ahayd xarun awood of injineernimada farsamada, soo saara in ka badan 100,000 oo gogo 'oo qalabka sannad walba.

Taxne kore iyo hoose

Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo in hor joogsaday tijaabada waqtiga Irbit Motor Plant. In la eego suuqa sida mugga cajiib ah mootooyinka muuqday sheegan. Inta badan dukaamada la xirey, 9,000 oo shaqaale ka tagay shaqeeyaan dhowr boqol. Isla mar ahaantaana, shirkadda wareegay shirka sare-buugan. Jir ah iyo tiro ka mid ah qanjidhada si ay u sameeyaan IMZ, qaybaha bixisey-hawlgalayaasha shisheeye.

Kooxdu waxa ay ahayd inay awoodaan inay keenaan tayo leh oo ka mid ah "Ural" sarreysa hore la haleeli. Mootooyinka ku guuleystay ixtiraamka doorashada bulshada Maraykanka. Hanti technology ku hoos brand ee Ural ee dalka Maraykanka waxaa loo arkaa qiimaha.

IMZ-Ural Products

muuqaalka kore ee "Ural" ayaa bedelay wax yar. Waxay ahayd design guridda iyo dhismaha adag iibsada farxaa arxan mootooyinka brand halyeeyga. Laakiin aasaas bedelay tayada ka mid ah qaybaha. Farsamada mar fudud waxaa sabab u ah biraha chrome-plated gloss badnaa ee, loo hagaajiyo tayada rinjiyeynta ah, dareenka si faahfaahsan.

Maanta IMZ bixisaa daydo gaariga hoos brand Ural:

• "Retro";
• "Retro M70";
• "City";
• Ilaalada;
• Gear-Up.

kala duwan ayaa inta badan la xiriiraan qaabaynta iyo qaababka farsamo ee yar yar. daydo Price waa heer sare ah oo ka badan 600 000 oo rubles. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taageerayaasha daacad ah kharashka qalabka brand halyeeyga ma joojin. Irbit Motor Plant sannad walba soo saarta 1,000 baaskiilada caadadii.