Kacaanka American The - waa halgan madax

In 1763, Britain heysatay oo dhan qaaradda North Atlantic. Tani waxay dhacday ka dib markii dagaalka, oo socday toddoba sannadood (1756- 1763 GG.), Oo guusha ahayd Britain. In ay soo gudbinta waxay u leexatay 13 deegaanada, kuwaasi oo ay ku yaalaan xeebta Atlantic iyo dhulka waqooyi ee Kanada. dadka deegaanka waxay ahaayeen ku faraxsanayn xaaladda, si hoggaanka dalka dhibaato cusub - sida in ay la jiraan dhirifkii dadka ka qabtaan?

gumeysi The waqtiga waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 3 million Man.. The dalalkan Waqooyi ka faa'idaysto by kalluumaysato, baayacmushtariyaasha, ugaarsadaha. Dadka waxaa ka helayso hodan, waxaa jiray planters iyo beeralayda. Waa tan iyo door muhiim ah kacaanka soo socda wixii aasaaska quruuntii oo American ayaa la dhigay. kacaanka ee America la joogo waa u bislaaday, sida ay taariikhyahanadu. Citizens bartayba isagoo fikradahooda tixgeliyo, laakiin dawladda Ingiriiska ahaa fog iyo, ma aan ogayn dhibaatada tahriibayaasha dibadda. xubnaha Dowladda dareemay in shisheeyaha iyaga dakhli iyo soo rogeen xayiraad daran on ganacsiga ee deegaanada.

Qiyaas xiisadda ayaa la dedejiyey guusha ee Dagaalkii toddoba sannadood ', taas oo keentay in maamulka gumeysiga British xoojiyey dulmi daymaha dagaalka. Britain ayaa soo bandhigay cashuurta jeclaysan in ay awoodaan in ay keeni dadka layseen. Meel kasta waxay bilaabeen inay ka dhacaan rabshado iyo aloosnayd American Kacaanka.

Dhamaan go'aanada qaaday British King George III, kuwaas oo falalka ahaayeen naxariis lahayn in shacabka deegaanada. Bishii September 1774 lagu qabtay Congress Philadelphia ah, kaas oo la ansixiyey qorshaha fal go'aan of Americans. In May 1775 ee II-nd Continental Congress ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay, at taas oo naadiyey dawladda oo madaxbannaan. maleeshiyaadka Boston ku abuureen ciidan si joogta ah, oo uu hoggaaminayo iyada milkiilaha Dzhordzh Vashington of Virginia. Sayidka bilaabay Kacaanka American ah.

Americans waxay qabsadeen qalcado, oo ku yiil xagga soohdinta reer Kanada. British tiirar adag ee Boston. Maraykanka ayaa hoos General Howe tegey on weerar. Victory at Bunker Hill Ruhbaaniyad kalsooni degay in guushii ay ka gaareen Ingiriiska. In 1776, ee March, British ka tagay Boston. Kacaanka ee dalka Mareykanka wakhtigaas ahaa in kasii darto.

In July 1776, Congress Continental lagu qabtay, kaas oo ahaa Bayaanka Xorriyadda (qoraaga - Thomas Jefferson). Kacaanka American ayaa ku guuleystay in ay guushii ugu horeysay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1776, General Howe qabtay Philadelphia, iyo ciidankiisii Washington ayaa laga badiyay askar badan. kacaanka America sii. Ingiriisi waxay ahayd hawlaha qorshaynta masaakiinta, waxay galeen deegaanka American dhacay, oo ku wareejiyay hubka ay Saratoga.

Si aad u caawiso mucaaradka in ciidamada Faransiis yimid, waxay ka qayb dhinaca Maraykanka. Goor danbe oo dagaalka ka qayb galay ciidamada Dutch iyo Isbaanish. Mareykanka ayaa loo baahan yahay madaxbannaanida oo keliya, laakiin Britain sii waday in ay yeelato inay dagaal. Kacaanka ee dalka Mareykanka ayaa noqday dhacdo muhiim ah. In 1778, bartilmaameed cusub ee la dhigay for British ah - qabashada oo ka mid ah dalalkan oo koonfurta, meeshaas waxaa ku yiil beeraha waaweyn oo bariis ah, tubaakada iyo indigo. Waxay ka guulaystay Georgia oo isku dayay inuu soo qabto North Carolina. Taasi waxay ahayd qalad dilaa. Americans waxay dib u gurteen inay dalkii reer Virginia, laakiin quruxsan daalan soo horjeeda. Ka dib markii ciidamada ay ka sameeyeen ficil isku dubaridan oo la xulafadiisa, British ah ayaa hor istaagay Maraakiibta Faransiiska oo wuxuu la macaamilooday dab madaafiic xoog badan. In dagaalka this, waxay ahayd ku dhowaad ka badan.

Bishii Oktoobar 1781 Ingiriiska dhiibay oo Maraykanka ku guuleystay halganka madaxbannaanida. Ciidamada British oo weli la New York, laakiin dagaalka ka dhanka ah Faransiis ah waxaa kaliya ma ahaayeen. In 1783, waxaa jiray xaflad weyn September - ayaa la soo wareegtay ee Peace of Paris, kuwaas oo loo aqoonsan yahay Maraykanka oo madax banaan. Kacaanka American ayaa ku guulaystay!