Kiev. South Bridge: description iyo sawiro

Mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn Slavic - Kiev. Southern Bridge (durkin ee magaalada) waxaa la dhisay by December 25, 1990 ayuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ugu casriga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. South Bridge ahayd toddobaad, tuuray ee guud ahaan Dnieper ah.

story

Tani waa mid ka mid ah soo jiidashada in hanweynaan doonaan Kiev karo. South Bridge leeyahay qoraaga, kaas oo sidoo kale ahaa injineerka ugu horeeyay ee madax - this Fuchs GB (Second - Korneev MM). naqshada A ee hormuudka ka ah mashruuca - Gavrilov AE 112 million rubles ayaa loo qoondeeyay dhismaha buundada. Mashruuca waxaa loogu talagalay "Tirada Mostostroy 1". Injineer Chief ahaa Panasiuk IA

Design of buundada bilaabay ka dib markii Moscow furay. kuwan raadkaygay saareen markii hore lahaa fursado yar (sii Avenue of Science, iwm). Laakiin doorasho raad hadda loo aqoonsaday ciyaaryahanka ugu fiican.

Cable-joogay buundada uu noqday, iyada oo la raacayo shuruudaha webiyada. Dhismaha Bridge Southern ka soo bilaabmay 1983 oo socday muddo 8 sano ah. Dhismaha lug ka badan lixdan ururada Midowga Soofiyeeti. Laakiin qaybta ugu firfircoon qaaday Kiev.

South Bridge, hawlaha dhismaha

Ujeedada dhismaha qorshaysan aan ku xidhi lahaa oo keliya xarunta of Kiev iyo bangiga bidix ee Dnieper ah, laakiin sidoo kale in la abuuro waddo haboon oo gaaban si Borispol garoonka diyaaradaha. buundada la dhisay in uu ordo on ma aha oo kaliya baabuurta, laakiin sidoo kale tareenada dhulka hoostiisa. design Haddaba koonfurta - qayb ka mid ah E-40 highway ah.

Mashruuca ugu horreeya ee

Marka hore, sida ay mashruucii ugu horreeyey ee, Bridge Koonfurta (Kiev), goobaha photo soo bandhigay in this article, lahaa in ay leeyihiin makhaayad dhisay in ka badan line dhulka hoostiisa iyo daboolaya uu gallery - lugeeyo. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si ay dadka socon karin si makhaayad ama lugeeyo dhinaca kale. Laakiin mashruuca aan la fulin, sida pylon dhigay dhexe ee Dnieper ah. Places in la joojiyo oo la dhigto ma u dhow.

In isku day ah si aad u hesho makhaayadda lug kaga soo bangiyada dadka waxay leeyihiin lahaa in ay dhex maraan ugu yaraan kala bar hal mayl. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jiray su'aal ah oo ku saabsan musqulaha iyo hay'adaha saxanka jikada. tuubooyinka bulaacadaha lahaa in la kordhiyo in bangiga bidix, iyo jiilaalka ee isgaarsiinta wadajir Xayiraadda laga yaabaa. Iyadoo la raacayo, waxaa u baahan tahay weli ah iyo ciribtirmaan kuleelka muddo 24 saacadood ah. Sidaa darteed, dhismaha makhaayadda lahaa in la tagay.

Description of buundada, oo kibir leh ee Kiev

South Bridge, dhisay sanadkii 1990, ku hadhay on design ka. Wadada haysta pylon 135-mitir. Dhismaha oo dhan waa wada labaad ka dib markii Paton oo dherer ah. At Bridge South waa 1 kilomitir in 256 mitir, width - 41.6 m Dhismaha xidhiidhsan buugga tilmaan-Bazhana .:

• Saperno Sloboda-jidka;
• Vidubichi;
• Metropolitan Highway.

South Bridge Kiev waxay leedahay laba siyaabood oo tareenada dhulka hoostiisa. Waxay qaadataa toban mitir ee wadarta width dhismaha. wadada A on thoroughfares leeyihiin saddex strips (2h12,25 mitir) in jiho kasta.

qayb kacsantahay of Bridge South ka samaysan yahay la taaban karo precast. Taageerada qoday si qoto dheer ah 23 mitir oo u saar qodista go'an in tagaan dhulka ee 38 kale m. Guud ahaan buundada koonfureed waxay leedahay saddex saf oo kala duwan ah shimbiraha-sanduuqyada. Waxay ka mideysan yihiin goysyada mabda'a ah la taaban karo oo ay sii xoojiyeen. Shimbiraha leeyihiin oo dhumucdiisuna waxay kala duwan iyo miisaanka sanduuqa kasta - laga bilaabo 40 ilaa 54 metrik.

buundada ganaax ah 565 oo mitir oo dherer ah waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood. qayb Steel (271 m) culeyskiisu yahay 7,400 tons, ayaa marinka ugu weyn waa navigable. Waxa uu u xaqiijiyay 72 lammaane oo cable joogay-. qayb la taaban karo oo ay sii xoojiyeen waxaa la dhisay ka hortaga in ay taako ugu weyn.

dhismaha

go'doomin hore ee Bridge Koonfurta (Kiev) - a saddex-tier in Vydubychi. Markaas qaabka biriijka labaad waxaa la dhisay - madal loading, kuwaas oo dhererkiisu yahay 1250 mitir. Laakiin wax ugu weyn iyo kan ugu adag waxay ahayd kala iibsiga, dhererka taas oo ah in ka badan 1200 m. Markaas laba tuubooyinka kulaylinta dhaxe la dhigi jiray, iyo inta la mid ka mid ah biyaha. Later in buundada la dhisay ee isgaarsiinta.

Haddii aad kor ku dar load oo dhan, taasoo cadaadis saarta xagga qaab dhismeedka, waxa ay noqon doontaa si siman u labaatan guutooyin in waxaa ka buuxa baabuur. In si ay u hoos mari buundada maxkamadda ayaa laga yaabaa, 300-mitir dhismeedka steel qayb (oo ay la socdaan taako ugu weyn) la joojiyay on guys. track waxaa keliya qayb ahaan daboolay galleries, Laamiyo saaray version caadiga ah - oo ay la socdaan wadada dhinaceeda.

pylon

Qaybta ugu weyn ee ahaa munaaraddii 135 mitir - waa height this of Bridge South ee Kyiv. Qorshahaa waxa ka mid ah nin go'an. Pylon ee la taaban karo oo ay sii xoojiyeen sameeyey. kicinta dibadda ah - nooc ka mid ah buundada, isagoo teed. At sare ee pylon waxaa jira qol yar, taas oo ay jiraan winches iyo qalab kale. waxaa u shaqeeyey ku marmarsiyoonaysa. sare ee pylon in ay jidka isku xira in galaasyada salaanka (waxay ku yaalaan dhinaca hore), kaas oo la qarsoon ee sanduuq la taaban karo.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Metro biraha hore loo qorsheeyay si ay u daboosho koollo galaaska. Laakiin kala duwan cadaadis weyn iyo gariirka xoog leh ka tareenada ayaa la looma oggola in ay fuliyaan abuurnimo this. Sida muraayadda, taas oo yeelan doonta in laga dalban for dhismaha, waxay ahayd inay u xoog weyn, ikhtiyaarka ah oo qiimihiisu yahay lacag aad u badan. Sidaa darteed, ku saabsan sanduuqa muraayadda samaynta lahaa inay iska ilaawaan.