Kooban oo ka mid ah "Polecat iyo Kalinych" ee macnaha guud ee uu fahamka Turgenev

Qormo "Polecat iyo Kalinych" - decoration dhab ah ururinta sheekooyinka gaagaaban iyo maqaalo "Notes of Hunter ah" Turgenev ee. Waxaa lagu daro labada galku wuxu shakhsi ahaaneed ee qoraaga iyo aragtidiisa ku saabsan qaab dhismeedka bulshada ee "jibaaxa" Ruush. Si qoto dheer run this story, sida laga arday uu soo koobay. "Polecat iyo Kalinych" - image dhab ah nolosha qaranka dhagaystayaal ballaadhan.

Arrinta ah ee badeecada

Qormadani ahaa habboon oo waqtiga. Xaqiiqada ah in in times of Turgenev bulshada jirin midnimo fahamka dhibaatooyinka "u dhawaanshaha dadka." In siyaabo kala duwan, ayay fasiray Slavophiles ah (sheegay in beeralayda waxaa ka go'an in ay "maalmaha jir" oo waa in mucaaradka in ay dib u habaynta) iyo ideologists ganacsade ah (sheegtay in xiriirka ka dhexeeya reeraha iyo carruurta dadka dhulka leh-beeralayda habboonaanta). Astaamaha polecat iyo Kalinych views kuwaas oo si cad u dafiray.

Preimages geesiyaal sawir

Sida la og yahay ka dhagarta sheeko ah, a gobolka mulkiilaha Kaluga Mr. Polutykin kulmay ku saleysan lifaaqa labada dhinac si ay u ugaarsadaan la qoraaga of sheeko ah. Heroes "Polecat iyo Kalinych" sheeko dhab ah. Dhab ahaantii, milkiilaha dhawayn ah dhulka ugaarsiga ku magacaaban Nikolay Aleksandrovich Golofeev. Ivan Sergeyevich runtii helay in la ogaado isaga ugaarsi ah, oo waxaa isaga la joognay dhawr maalmood. Waxaa intaa dheer, akhriska iyo garashada story Turgenev isu dhexdeeda, Mr. Golofeev xumaadeen at Ivan Sergeevicha.

image ee polecat ku Serf nicmeeyay, ciidankii xoogga leh aqoon qofka dhab ah in ay si faahfaahsan ugu yar. The Horevka Ulyanovsk gobolka gobolka Kaluga tuulada hadda uu ku koray ka polecat hore ee beeraha. Ka dib markii sano ee sii joogaysa polecat ku Afanasiy Afanasevich Fet, annaga oo ogaaney soo dhaweyn diiran iyo "Intaa waxaa dheer Herculean" Milkiilaha foorarinaya, kuwaas oo "sano -. Walwalsan" Martidu waa milkiilaha beerta had iyo jeer ku faraxsanahay in ay muujiyaan maqaalka Turgenev ee. Waxa uu, dabcan, by wadnaha ogaa inuu soo koobay. "Polecat iyo Kalinych" sidaas waxay muujinaysaa dadka dhabta ah iyo xaqiiqooyinka dhabta ah.

polecat Saaxiibtinimada iyo Kalinych

Polecat - xasilloon, nin qoyska maskax leh. Laakiin isagu wuxuu lahaa addoommo ugama. polecat qoyska faraxsan Big: lix wiil, sida xoogga badan sidii aabbihiis dhiso guriga waasac sare, maamulka hogaanka, midba midka kale caawiyo. Marka mulkiiluhu Polutykin oggolaan inuu ka baxo oo ka mid ah bulshooyinka reer miyiga ah iyadoo la sameynaayo kirooyinka at 50 rubles. Aasaasay beertiisuu si Polecat bilaabay hawlo ganacsi, kuwaas oo loo arko waxa kaliya inuu bixiyo mulkiilaha $ 100. Haddii la doonayo, uu iska bixin karo oo ay noqoto lacag la'aan ah, laakiin aysan dooneyn. Waa maxay sababta? xubno Its - dalka iyo shaqada, oo sidaas mar walba isaga la. Isagu waa ay dabiicadda - macquul ah, handyman. Polecat si fiican u yaqaanna ee bulshada iyo sharci.

Tani waxay ciidankii xoog leh la yaab leedahay saaxiib run Kalinych, qaab daran oo ku filan, ka yara soo horjeeda isaga. Last nool Bobylev. Kalinych ma oga sida ay u fashaan, si ay u helaan lacag iyo badbaadin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu leeyahay faa'iidooyin kale. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay xayawaanka, og yahay sida ay ula bees ka qaban, waxa uu leeyahay awoodaha derjada, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo daweynta. dadka gebi ahaan kala duwan, iyo Khor Kalinych. content gaaban sheeko, si kastaba ha ahaatee, caddaymo ah ee ay saaxiibtinimo dhow. Polecat la taaban karo oo macquul ah ay sabab Kalinych helo, haddii loo baahdo, gargaarka wax ka qabashada xayawaanka, daaweynta daawo-dhaqameed iyo Kalinych - taageero ka polecat arrimaha maalin kasta, halkaas oo waa wax nijaas ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, labaduba waa soo kabano oo xiiso leh. Turgenev qoray sheekada uu ay shirkaddu ka tagay diidan.

views Polecat on bulshada Ruush

shaqaalaha bartay Polecat ku gacansaydhay aragtida "khubaro dadka" Slavophiles sheekaynaya ee pre-Markos Russia, wadahadalo ku saabsan isku duba riday raggu Ruush. ciidankii karti galo beerta leh iyaga muran. Wuxu qabaa, in Peter aan in dib u habaynta way wada yeeleen sidii uu ahaa in la sameeyo nin dhabta Ruush. Qormo ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa opinion Shacabka noole ee, sida laga arday kooban. "Polecat iyo Kalinych" afka of this "Milkiilaha dalka" ayaa sheegay in haddii qastaan u baahan tahay inaad wax ka beddesho, wuxuu hore u arkay oo ka faa'iido this wax ku ool ah, ma uu cabsan ku dhammayn lahaa isbedel.

Dhinaca kale, Polecat ku Faylasuuf in ay horumarka, iyo aragtida dunida ruuxiga ah ay muddo dheer ahayd dareen ah Fadilmo badan nin oday reer u Polutykin. Waxa uu dareensan yahay in oo u maleeyo in si qoto dheer, iyo beeraha kalsoon yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay maanka dabiiciga ah, had iyo ixtiraam uu "sayidkiinna", inkasta oo aan in uu waqtiga firaaqada ah iska sneer isaga. Fahmidda Polutykin xiriirka iyo polecat, waxa loo aqoonsan yahay waa in a sida state of wax, in ay ku riday waxa ay meel dhexaad ah, aan lala aragtida ganacsade awowayaashayadii mulkiilayaasha.

gunaanad

Waa in la ogaadaa in, ka dib markii reading this kooban? "Polecat iyo Kalinych" - sheekada, qoraal by waqtiga iyo meesha. Oo wuxuu ka dhigay qaylo dadweynaha weyn, muran. Faraxsanahay shuqullada ahaayeen Belinsky, Herzen, Annenkov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheekada ma qaato Slavophiles, walaalaha Aksakov. Laakiin gaar ahaan wax ka qabashada muujinta faafreeb E. Volkova helay "Fikirka halis u yihiin isku duba riday," taasoo tilmaamaysa in xoriyada in uu noqon karaa ka khayr badan tan iyo nin oday ah.