Lacagta Germany - brand xooggan

Lacagta Germany - brand ku lahaa taariikhda dhow sesquicentennial iyo aad buu hodan. Waxay hore u yimid galay qabka ee 1871, sanadka ah ee ay midoobeen dalalka Jarmalka ka amar of Emperor Prussian ee William koowaad. The lacagta Jarmal cusub waxaa loogu talagalay si loo hubiyo xasiloonida dhaqaale iyo koritaanka warshadaha ee boqortooyadiisa cusub oo xoogan. Marka marxaladdan hore ee jiritaankeeda, brand ah niyad jabka ilaa xad kalsooni leh hawlahan.

Laakiin wax kasta bedelay ka dib dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, marka Germany laga badiyay ku dhacday galay dhaqaale burbur dhabta ah. In ka labaataneeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ee gobolka baaxad Jarmal adkaaday baaxadda wayn ee sicir bararka, weheliso murugada nafsi ah iyo mid dhaqaale oo qoto dheer. Waqtigaas, xataa lacagta Jarmal ayaa la sii daayay (biil) ee madaahibta boqol bilyan oo marks.

Oo 1923, wakhtigii Republic Weimar ah si ay u Adkaan musiibo dhaqaalaha Jarmal ah sicir Dowladda Gustav Stresemann brand warqad ayaa la bedelay si loogu yeero kirada. Waxa uu ahaa lacag ku meel gaar ah ee Germany, u diiday heerka sharciga ah kaas oo ka hormarey hordhaca ah ee isbeddelkaas Reichsmark cusub, soo saaray bishii August 1924 sano.

Reichsmarks biraha Emission wakhtigaas noqday dhacdo a soo noqnoqda - waxay bedelay ku dhawaad sannad. Markaas lacagta ee Germany oo aan si gaar ah u deggan. Ku dhaco cawaaqibka dhaqaale ee soo gaartay dagaalka. Si aad u kicin ruuxa qaranka iyo wadaninimo ee Reichsmarks Jarmal run taswiiran dhacdooyinka xusuus nolosha ummadda iyo tirooyinka u fiican ee gobolka Jarmal.

In 1930 in xukuumaddu ay go'aansatay in ay soo saaraan qadaadiicda furitaankii shan marks safar dunida, ka hor inta airship caanka ah "Graf Zeppelin" rumoobay sano ah. Jubilee qadaadiic lacag ah oo miisaankeedu yahay shan iyo labaatan grams oo ballaciisu yahay ee toddoba iyo soddon milimitir waxaa sameeya wax xardha caanka Jarmal iyo rinjiile Franz Krishkerom. Its obverse lagu ladhay image ee gorgorka oo Jarmal Imperial, raaceen by cidhifyada magaca dalka saarista - Reich Jarmalka. Oo dambe ee image laftiisa waxaa ku yaalla airship duulaya si toos ah halyeeyga badan caalamka.

Ka dib markii ay ka imanayaan soo sara Reichsmark Nazi si xoog bilaabay si degdeg ah u xoogaystay. Iyo si uu u noqdo mid ka mid ah lacagta ugu badan lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku sugan Europe muddo. Nasiib darro, hadalka ku saabsan Germany, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay iska indha muddada mugdiga iyo khiyaanadu ee 1933-45 sano. Intaa waxaa dheer, halka ay ahayd in wareegga qadar badan oo ah wax-u marks shaqo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, this topic qalmaa daraasad qoto dheer oo dhamaystiran, kaas oo aan u oggolayn in la fuliyo qaabka of this article.

Ka dib dhammaadka dhan-baxay gumaadka ah ee World Labaad, oo ku taala ee sigaarka burbur ah dalka bilaabay si ay u fuliyaan dib u habaynta bulshada iyo dib u habaynta dhaqaalaha caalamiga ah, qoraaga kuwaas oo ahaa saynisyahan Jarmalka iyo siyaasi caan ah Ludwig Erhard. Ku dhawaad hal toban sano, kuwaas oo isbeddel ah ee nolosha Jarmal soo laabtay Germany ee awoodaha dunida keentay.

Labaatanaad June 1948, sanadka ah ee raadiyaha dalka oo dhan Erhard baajiyay qaab dowladda gacanta ku binta iyo saaro inta badan ee xeerarka maamulka, kuwaas oo inta badan ku koobnayn xoriyadda suuqa.

Markaas habeenkii June 21, 1948, sanadka lagu dhawaaqay hordhaca ah ee lacagta cusub - Deutschmark. Dhammaan muwaadiniinta heshay afartan magac cusub oo mushaharka, lacagta hawlgabka iyo biilasha lagu turjumay at heerka of 1: 1. shirkadaha oo dhan u heshay lacag ay ku bixiyaan mushaarka ugu horeysay, iyo ka dib, waxay lahaayeen in ay ku shaqeeyaan ay dakhli u gaar ah. Taasi waxay ahayd bilowgii nolosha cusub ee dhaqaale ee Germany dimuqraadi ah.

Laga bilaabo sannadda kontonaad, Deutschmark mana ayna badalin. Haddaba qof kasta waa og yahay oo lacagta ee Germany. Ka dib oo dhan, Germany waa mid ka mid ah wadamada ugu horeeysa ee dunida, "caasimadda maaliyadeed ee Europe", sida ay inta badan waxa loo yaqaan, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha ee lacagta euroda, iyo soo saarista of a lacagta midaysan Yurub.