Larisa Shepitko: Biography iyo filmography

The agaasimaha film Soviet caanka Larisa Efimovna Shepitko ku dhashay January 6, 1938 ee Artemovsk (Ukraine). waxbarashada sare ee dugsiga si joogto ah, kaas oo iyadu ka qalin 1954. Sannad ka dib, Larissa u yimaadeen inay u VGIK waaxda maamulkaa ah. Arday ahaan, ayay dhex muuqday dhowr filim. shaqada Graduate Shepitko noqday film dhererka-buuxa ah "Heat" on saarka ee Aitmatov "geela ee Eye." Toogashada ayaa ka dhacay Kyrgyzstan at istuudiyaha "Kyrgyzfilm". On farshaxankiisa kordhaya Larisa kulmay Elemom Klimovym, oo sidoo kale ahaa arday ee VGIK. Dadka dhallinyarada ah waxay bilaabeen in ay la kulmaan iyo guursaday 1963.

Toogashada iyo cudurada faafa

Waxay ahayd labo ah oo qurux badan. Labada kala duwan yihiin isku-filnaanshaha, ma aha ku tiirsan kasta oo kale marka la eego shaqada, laakiin wakhti dheer ah si gooni ahaan wayna kari waayeen. Ale jirtay dhawr sano ka weyn yahay naagtiisa, laakiin waxaa la badan sidii hore ka qalin VGIK. Intii lagu guda jiray filim ee sawirka "Heat" group dhan qabtay joonis. Lahaa markii ay u kala eryaan, qaar ka mid ah jilayaasha u soo baxeen inay Moscow, qaar ka mid ah, oo ay ku jiraan Larisa iyo ninkeeda joogay. Daciifiyey Shepitko faray habka film-qaadashada, bareelo isbitaalka fadhiya. heshiis Elem la rakibo hadda. Xabado dhowr version la keenin wax, laakiin weli sii.

diinta

Larissa ahaa Mu'min ah, in kasta oo loo arko inay xubin ka mid ah Komsomol noqon. Uu diimaha qarsoon ma jiro, oo waxay leedahay saamayn xun ku iyada mustaqbalkiisa, halka mulxidnimo ahaa ee ubaxyada buuxa. Sidoo kale Shepitko dhaadhiciyay in ay jirto nolosha danbe iyo reincarnation. Waxay eryadeen dareen in ay hal mar ku noolaa deegaan, kaas oo hadda iyada ku hareereysan. Marka qol aad u la yaab, halkaas oo ay si wadajir ah u muuqday la element ah, Larissa dareemay mar halkan ahaa. Waxay tilmaameen in ay miiska ee caadiga ah oo halkan ku yidhi turub, this card-miiska. Marka kor u skater, ka dibna hoos u jeestay Card baize cagaaran.

xirfadiisa Hore

Agaasimaha laylis sha Diploma Larisa Shepitko waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta "Wixii ugu horeeyay guul" Damaashaadkii Filimka Caalamiga ah ee Karlovy Kala duwaan 1964. Sawirka ayaa sidoo kale ku guuleystay abaalmarinta a at Festival koowaad ee All-Midowga Film ee Leningrad. Dhaleeceyn ayaa sheegay in warshadaha filimka leedahay tirada badan oo cusub, taas oo ay leedahay awood weyn.

Larisa Shepitko Biography oo markaas furay bogga soo socda, wuxuu noqday caan ka dib markii la sii daayo iyada film labaad giringiriyey loo yaqaan "garabyada", duubay 1966. Sawirka la soo bandhigay sheekada doonniyawadayaashaada Hope Petrukhina iyo ciqaabtooda post-dagaal.

Ka qayb qaadashada dadka maxaliga ah ee toogashada

Next Shepitko shaqada - filimka "Homeland korontada" ka sheekeynaya Andrei Platonov - ayaa la toogtay ee gobolka jaaket ah, ee tuulada Seroglazovo. doorarka yar badan oo loo yaqaan dadka ee tuulooyinka ku hareereysan. Larisa Shepitko ahaa agaasimaha ugu horeysay oo la marti qaaday in ay ka qayb-raacyadooda shaqo ee dadka maxalliga ah, kuwaas oo wax fikrad ah kama ee shineemada. Filim si fiican u baxay, laakiin filimka la joojiyo sababo dhinaca fikirka.

jawi hal abuur leh

Farxad Shepitko isla markiiba noqday sawir soo socda "In saacaddii tobnaad ee habeenkii." Waxa ay aheyd sheeko cirfiid muusikada on color film fiican leh ka qaybgalka hay'adaha sida George Vitsin, Vladimir Basov, Spartak Mishulin, Zinovy Gerdt iyo Anatoly Papanov. All Actorada shaqeeyay farxad, dareen habdhaqanka saaxiibtinimo agaasimaha. Film-Sheeko jeestay ah midabo, madadaalo iyo wargelin.

film kale midabka cinwaan looga dhigay "Adiga iyo I" Larisa Shepitko noqday 1971. Waxa uu ahaa sawir soconaya oo ku saabsan mawduuca oo ah maalintii, saraaxad garneel ah, iyo waqti isku mid ah ku riday heerka farshaxanka wanaagsan. Marka la abuurayo agaasimaha film ah waa inuu gacanta isku dayo sidii qoraa. Larisa Efimovna Shepitko abuuray sheeko of sawirka mustaqbalka, wada jir ah ula Gennady Shpalikov, filim a professional.

Filimku wuxuu ku saabsan yahay iyo soddon ka ab. In sheekada, laba cilmibaadhe oo caafimaad "aasay" tayadiisa guulihii wax oo caan shakhsiyeed halkii sugina. Triage Yuri Vizbor, Alla Demidova iyo Leonid Diachkov. Waayo, shaqo this Larisa Efimovna Shepitko lagu abaalmariyey billadda "Inaan ku guuleysto tartanka baxaya filim." Ka dib markii abaalmarinta jihada iyada shaqo hal abuur leh ayaa la bedelay xoogaa jihada of xaqiiqo weyn.

The caan iyo aqoonsiga

movies Larisa Shepitko in la kala saaro daacadnimo, ayaa noqonaya mid sii kordheysa oo caan ah. Waxay helay kiish oo waraaqaha ka yimid taageerayaasha iyo aad bay u welweleen inuusan ka jawaabin laga yaabaa inuu Addomahaaga uu. Fame siiyey xoog iyo Larissa Shepitko kuwaas oo sawiro ayaa posted in wargaysyada iyo jaraaidka badan, la soo shaqeeyay tamarta laba jibaartay. In 1974, ayay heshay aqoonsi heer gobolka, isagoo noqday Artist Sharafta leh RSFSR ah.

Badan ayaa rumaysan in shaqada agaasimaha - tani ma aha qof dumar ah ee ganacsiga. Oo runtii, inta badan ragga ku hawlan xirfad this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Larisa Shepitko waa laga reebo lahayn, oo iyana waxay ahayd agaasimaha ugu horeysay ee dumar ah, kuwaas oo heshay dalab rasmi ah oo uu ka shaqeeyo Hollywood. Martiqaadka lama aqbalin.

xiriirada

Larisa si dhow ula xiriiraan oo aad saaxiibo wakiillo si fiican u yaqaan ee filimada reer galbeedka, oo iyaga ku dhex Francis Coppola, Bernardo Bertolucci iyo kuwa kale. Waxay xitaa ka dhigay saaxiibo la yaabo Layzoy Minelli. Shepitko naxay dhaqan Hollywood, Khamriga baahsan, sinada, la'aanta hufnaan aasaasiga ah.

energetics

Ilaah ka Larisa Shepitko dhawray Hollywood, haddii kale markiiba jideeyey lahaa in doonista oo dhan waxaa, ka yar si weyn. Actress-agaasimaha leeyahay tamarta si dhab ah sarreeyaan. Actor Alexei Petrenko, ciyaaro Rasputin in "xanuunsan", badiyay dhamaan doonista birta uu dabeecadda, u muuqday oo kaliya on set Shepitko ah, bedelay dhowr maalmood ninkeeda Elem Klimov. Laakiin Rasputin lahayn siman on xoogga ruuxa, ma aysan qaadan rasaas ah, dhimasho fogaadaa. Dabcan, Aktarka Petrenko - ma aha Rasputin, laakiin image ee uu hore u helay isticmaalaa in lagu. Oo si lama filaan ah, ka wax arke ahaa halyeeyga Alex u jeestaa dhutin uun, oo kaliya la siiyo ilaa doorka kastoo.

ciidamada otherworldly

In shaqada Shepitko Larisy mar walba soo bandhigi niyadda asalka khiyaano. Waxaa la mid ah ayaa lagu arkay Elem Klimov, ninkeeda iyo lammaanahaaga hawlaha agaasimaha ayaa, taas oo martiqaad u furan set ee psychics, hypnotists, u ogolow maal. Maalin maalmaha ka mid, halka filim qudhiisa u muuqday Wolf dhibaato loogu. Larisa marti sida aan barbarta, laakiin bartey ruuxa She'ool la joogo in iyada shaqada ahaa. Sida mid ka mid ah soo saare: "On dhulka waxaa ur baaruud ah."

Larissa lahaa presentiment ah in uu yahay dhamaadka dhowaanin iyo raalli ka ah la wadaago dareenkooda la jecel. Soo saarida "sagootiyey Matyora" qoran by Valentin Rasputin, iyadu si cad u sheegay in ay ahayd iyada oo shaqada la soo dhaafay. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhacday, geeridii ku timid ka dib markii Larissa Elem Klimov story dosnyal ee xasuusta of xaaskiisa iyo waxa loo yaqaan "oo sagootiyey."

Dhimashada Larisa Shepitko

subax Early July 2, 1979 cine Kaameerada baabuur Volga 22m dhaqaaqo xirta cidla ah at a boqol iyo konton kiiloomitir galbeedka Tver. In baabuurka ahaayeen shaqaale Larisa Shepitko Chukhnov Vladimir, artist Fomenko Yury iyo caawiyeyaasha. Far hor loomed baabuurta socota, waxa uu ahaa gaari weyn, kaas oo la sii dhawaanayaa.

Marka masaafada u dhaxaysa baabuurta la dhimay mid ka mid boqol oo mitir, "Volga" si lama filaan ah u turaha u wuuna duulay galay haadka socota. Raacay by dharbaaxo culus, fursad of nool ma ahaa qof. Larisa Shepitko lagu aasay Xabaalaha Kuntsevo ee Moscow. Waxay ahayd lix iyo soddon sannadood, oo qabrigii inta badan soo ururin taageerayaasha leh bouquets ubaxyo.

Larisa Shepitko filmography

Inta badan shuqullada madaxda of Larisa Shepitko ku jira goobaha la qaybgalkiisa sida, waxay ahayd actarad xirfadeed oo ay raalli ka ciyaaray in filimada uu.

Kolkaasay markii la soo casuumay in ay door filimka kale, iyadu ma diido, laakiin shardi ah in iyada qof noqon doonaa yar.

In filimkan waxay ahaayeen:

• "Carnival Night," door noqnoqda.
• "Gabayga badda" dhacdo.
• "Caadiga Story", dabeecadda Nina.
• "Tavria", doorka Hanna.
• "Sports, isboortiga, isboortiga", ee Queen of dabeecadda, doorka qiso.
• "Xanuunsan", dhacdo gaaban.

On account of Larisa Shepitko shan xaaladood:

• "Madaxweynaha oo sagootiyey" on saarka ee Valentin Rasputin, script la qoray 1978.
• "Ascent" on novel ah by Vasil Bykov, xaalad la abuuray 1976.
• "Adiga iyo I" shaqo u gaar ah, 1971.
• "Hooyo Koronto", script la qoray 1967 on novel ah by Andrei Platonov.
• "Heat", script ah Shepitko qoray 1963 si gaar ah ay sha, oo ku salaysan novel ah by Chingiz Aitmatov.

shaqada Agaasimaha

• "Blind Kuhar", filim gaaban, Dabcan shaqada, duubay 1956.
• "Living Biyaha", gaaban, warqad dheer, 1957.
• "Heat", film feature a, sha, 1963rd.
• "Garabyada" - mashruuca ugu horeysay film agaasimaha Shepitko, duubay 1966.
• "Korontada Homeland," ayaa dhaafay, 1967.
• "In saacaddii tobnaad ee habeenkii," ayuu film-Sheeko, 1969 th.
• "Adiga iyo I", 1971.
• "Fuulitaanka" 1976-th.
• "Dambi dhaaf si Matyora", 1979 (shaqada ma aha in ka badan).