Lithuania - lacagta. litas Lithuanian. litas Lithuanian in (sarrifka) euro ah

Lithuania - ka mid ah dalalka ugu taariikhda ugu xiisaha badan. No geedi socodka ka yar xiiso of formation of lacagaha qaranka ee Gobolka - litas.

Lithuania, Maaliyadda iyo Taariikhda

Lithuania, sida aad ogtahay, waxa uu leeyahay taariikh aad u adag oo ay formation iyo horumarinta. In qarniyadii dhexe, waxaa soohdinta reer Lithuania casri ah ay qayb ka yihiin dawlad awood leh - Grand Duchy reer Lithuania, kaas oo uu markaas darsadeen ururka isagoo leh xoog kale oo weyn - Rzeczpospolita. Laakiin qaybta dhamaadka Dawladda ee qarnigii 18aad ee, waxaa soohdinta reer Lithuania casri ah waxaa lagu lingaxay by Russia. Ruble noqday lacagta rasmiga ah ee dalalkan.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, waxaa soohdinta reer Lithuania heystey Jarmalka. Isbedelada iyo nidaamka lacag maxaliga ah - ee maamulka shaqo ayaa soo bandhigay lacagta cusub ee foomka of Ruble bariga Jarmalka. By Samo falku inaad dhibaatada ugu xoogan ee siyaasadeed iyo dagaal, Empire Ruush ah disintegrates ee 1917-18. Lithuania noqdo madax banaan.

In ka sano ee hore ee horumarinta madax banaan yahay gobolka bari sii wadaan in ay isticmaalaan Ostruble Jarmal ah. Taariikhyahanadu ku diiwaan laysku bixinta badeecadaha-lacag lacagaha kale. hubin berrinkii lacag wareegga ayaa lagu qasbay masuuliyiinta inay dib u habaynta. Sidoo kale, isbedelka nidaamka bangiyada qeyb ka ah khalkhalka ku post-dagaal. Tallaabada ugu horreysa ee ahayd hordhaca ah ee dib u habaynta ee sumadda Jarmal (ee "auksinas" Lithuanian). Waxay si guul leh loo isticmaalo xisaabinta lacag caddaan ah. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ee dhaqaalaha ee gobolka dhallinyarada galay mudo ah sicir bararka (jidka ag fadhida, oo inta badan post-dagaal Germany ma ahaa ganacsi aad u wanaagsan in dhaqaalaha, taas oo saameyn ku koorsada of brand ah). Si aad u samayso lacagaha ku saabsan xaaladda waqtiga oo dhan barar cadu ku yaal qiimaha lacagta ayaa si isa soo taraysa u adag.

Sida uu u muuqday oo la waayay iftiin

Baarlamaanka Lithuanian qaatay xal xagjirka ah. maamulka ayaa go'aansaday - mar waxaa jira Lithuania madax banaan, lacagta waa in sidoo kale ay u gaar ah. In 1922, waxaa jiray Bangiga Dhexe State, iyo ku dhowaad si degdeg ah ay unit lacageed gaar ah la soo bandhigay ee dalka - iftiin Xaaladda dhaqaale waa caadi.

brand Jarmalka ayaa si guul leh bedelay kabka. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in bangiga Hagidda, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda Bankiga Dhexe ee Lithuania warshadu hawada, ma la daabacay ee dalka, sida in England ama Germany. In Lithuania, si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo saaray qadaadiic ah oo kaliya. In 1939, gobolka Baltic mar laga badiyay ay xorriyadda, ku biiro USSR. Oo bedelay lacagta ah Lithuania, oo Ruble iyo kopecks mar kale lahaa inuu la qabsado Balts ah.

Shiday mar kale in wareegga

dhacdooyinka oo ka mid ah 80 ayaa goor dambe ka dib markii - 90 ee hore Lithuania waxaa mar kale noqday waddan madax bannaan kana baxay Ruble ah, ay heleen dhaqaale badan oo cilmiga siyaasadda, fursada ugu horeysa, haddii si ka xariiqay rabitaanka inay ku baaqaan in nidaamka dhaqaale oo madax banaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan saaxadda siyaasadeed ee kasoo muuqdo madax banaan Lithuania, lacagta ee dalku ku soo jiray ma isla markiiba la fuliyo.

Wax ku ool ah si ay u litas ku soo laabtay waxaa ka hormarey ee "rasiidh guud", mararka qaarkood Ioogu yeedho by dadka "vagnorki" (oo ay ka fulin leh ka qaybgalka tooska ah ee Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Gediminas Vagnorius). Kaliya ee 1993, litas soo noqday in dhaqdhaqaaqa kaashka ah dalalka Baltiga. Waxay si tartiib ah u bilaabay inuu bedelo a "vagnorki" at heerka of 100 1. Markii qaar ka mid ah "rasiidh guud" iyo LTL ahaayeen hab u dhigma lacagta dalka reer Lithuania.

Rabadh iyo lacagta birta ah ee Lithuania

Tixraacyada - Lithuanian waa laga qabanin, ee waddamada kale ee keensatay, laakiin waxa ay ka kooban tahay, sida dollar 100 senti. Haddaba wareegga lacag caddaan ah waxaa rabadh la qiimaha magacaaban ee kala duwan - 1 ilaa 200 litas. In dukaamada Lithuanian waxaa laga heli karaa qoraalada mid ka mid ah laba taxane - kuwa la soo saaray ka hor 1997 iyo kuwii ka dib. Laakiin waxay aad ula mid yihiin. Sanadkii 2007, waxaa updated biilasha dheeraad ah ka aamin Noqdeen been-abuurka.

On litas madaahibta waayo, Lithuania ayaa muujinaya dhacdooyinka halyeey taariikhda, siyaasiyiinta si fiican u yaqaan iyo tirooyin dhaqanka, taxadiri iyo dhismayaasha naqshadda. State Buoni soo saarta, marka lagu daro LTL caadiga ah, sidoo kale shaybaarka lagu xusuusan xusuus raso qaranka. qadaadiicda noocan oo kale ah ayaa la qabtay ka Alloys copper-aluminium, cupronickel, isku bir naxaas ku jira birta qaaliga ah (dahab, iyo lacag).

Maadooyinka qadaadiicda xusuus noqon kartaa kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, waxay la soo saaray qadaadiic ah u go'ay dhacdo muhiim ah - marka Lithuania booqday John Paul II. Waxa kale oo jiray taxane ah oo lacagta birta ah qabtay oo lagu sharfayo guuradii 60aad ee record ee duuliye Lithuanian caanka Girenas iyo Daariyus, kuwaas oo u tallaabay Atlantic by hawada.

sarrifka Litas

In muddo ah ka soo 25 June 1993 ilaa iyo dhamaadka bisha Janaayo 2002, lacagta qaranka Lithuanian lahaa dhidib adag tahay in lacagta Mareykanka ah. litas Lithuanian in Doolarka Maraykanka ah waxaa lagu iibiyey at heerka of 4 1. Tan iyo February 2002, si kastaba ha ahaatee, lacagta Baltic ayaa waxaa hadda ku xidhan Yurub hal. heerka ay ka iibiyey litas Lithuanian si euro ah, waxa ay ka 3,4528 si 1. saamiga Tani ayaa tan iyo markii uu ku hadhay shiidaa iska beddelin.

diyaarinta Lithuania ee goysiga si euroda

In 2000, maamulka maaliyadeed ee Lithuania bilaabeen inay isku dayga firfircoon si ay ugu bedesho lacagta qaranka in ay Yurub hal. Si aad u hesho gudahood kala duwan oo ka mid ah lacagta adduunka ugu awoodda badan - euro ah - waqti isku mid ah ma fududa. Waxaan u baahan nahay in ay u hoggaansamaan waxa loogu yeero shuruudaha Maastricht, kaas oo kharashka miisaaniyadda dalka ee waa in aanay ka badan dakhliyada in ka badan 3% of GDP sannadlaha ah, iyo deynta dadweynaha - wax ka badan 60% of GDP. Sicir-bararka ee dhaqaalaha waa in aanay noqon in ka badan 1.5% marka loo eego tirada isku celceliska ah saddex wadamada aagga euro ah, lagu gartaa koritaanka ugu hooseeya ee qiimaha.

tallaabooyin muhim dhinaca aagga euro Lithuania ayaa bilowgii 2014, marka qorshaha maamulka maaliyadeed waxaa la sameeyey by waddanka si ay ugu biiraan istaraatijiyad euroda waa in laga hirgeliyo heerarka kala duwan.

Waxaa loo maleeyey in guga ee 2014 khubaro ka mid ah dalalka Midowga Yurub, taas oo ay qayb ka yihiin euroda, si ay u qiimeeyaan horumarka diyaarinta Lithuania in hordhaca ah ee lacagta hal Yurub, dhaqaalaha falanqeeyaan doonaa rabitaanka ay u buuxiya shuruudaha Maastricht. In the case of qiimeyn wanaagsan oo ay wada-hawlgalayaasha Yurub, erayga final in Balts lahaayeen, wax walba ku xiran yihiin xaqiiqda ah in Lithuania laftiisa odhan doonaa lacagta waa in weli noqon isaga u gaar ah, ama waxaad geli kartaa euroda.

Doodaha ka dhanka ah aagga euro ah

fikradaha Expert ee ku saabsan rajada ee goysiga Lithuania ee euroda ahaayeen oo kala duwan. Qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha ayaa la rumaysan yahay in this tallaabo - finan, ku dooday in dhaqaalaha Yurub ayaa weli dhibaato joogo. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la rumeysan yahay taageerayaasha dhibic this of view, isdhexgalka aagga euro si weyn hoos ugu dhigi kartaa xukunka dhaqaale ee Lithuania. Tusaale ka mid ah dalalka qaar ka mid ah oo hadda qayb ka mid ah aagga euro, laakiin aan samayn karo siyaasadda lacagta u gaar ah, ayaa xaqiijiyay, sida ay leeyihiin falanqeeyayaasha, ra'yigaa.

Lithuania, sida khubarada qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin, waxaa ka dhigi lahaa dareen in ay fiiro gaar ah u Czech Republic: dal leh ee la soo dhaafay-Soviet post, waxa qayb ka mid ah Midowga Yurub waa, iyo sidoo kale Lithuania. Lacagaha sidoo kale dalka this Slavic wuxu iska leeyahay, iyo siyaasadda lacagta madax bannaan - waa bangiga dhexe ee qaranka.

Tiro ka mid ah khubarada ayaa su'aalo awoodda dhaqaalaha Lithuanian in ay u adkeysan shuruudaha Maastricht on sicir bararka. Theses ahaayeen in maamulka maaliyadeed laguu jirrabin si kiimikaysan loo yareeyo tirooyinka, inkastoo bulshada Lithuanian ayaa la xaqiijiyay in aanay u guuri doonto hababka sida.

Dood for euroda

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa kaloo jiray qiimaynta rajo ee rajada ah ee goysiga Lithuania ee euroda. dhaqaaleyahannada qaar ayaa soo jeediyay in gobolka heli doontaa, kaliya isku, Xukunka dhaqaale ee ka sii weyn tahay ay hadda tahay, marka litas ku khasban yahay euro ah. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, kadib markii ay galeen dalalka da waxay yeelan doonaan fursad ay si firfircoon uga qayb dejinta mudnaanta siyaasadda lacagta Bank Yurub ee Central.

Maxaa go'aansaday Iskaashiyada Yurub?

In July 2014 Council Midowga Yurub Wasiirada qaatay go'aan - in ay oggolaadaan in Lithuania inay galaan aagga euro ku saabsan 1 January 2015. Waa maxay waqtiga kala guurka oo ka mid ah dalalka Baltiga on euro waa in ay ahaataa qiimaha sarrifka? litas Lithuanian ayaa hadda xiran si euro ee cabirku yahay 3,4528 unugyada 1. Oo koorsadan, waxaa la go'aamiyay si uu u xaliyo. Lithuania, sidaas, noqdo Jamhuuriyadda saddexaad hore ee Soviet ee gobolka bari, raaceen by Estonia iyo Latvia, kaas oo hoos ugu tegey, ee Yuuro zone-ka.