Lithuania (Lithuania) - dal ee Northern Europe. Description, cimilada, gaar ahaan

Lithuania (Lithuania) - wadan in uu ku yaal qaaradda ee Eurasia, in qaybta waqooyi ee Europe. Waa mid ka mid ah saddex dalalka Baltiga iyo xuduudaha gobolka Kaliningrad reer Ruush Federation, Latvia, Poland iyo Belarus. On galbeed by badda bari. caasimadda gobolka The - Vilnius.

sharaxaad kooban

Lithuania (Lithuania) - waa dalka ugu weyn ka mid ah dalalka Baltiga. M. in ka badan 65 kun oo sq - Its deegaanka. km. By baaxadda dhulka waxaa meedka meesha 123rd ee dunida. The magaalooyinka maamulaha la odhan karaa saddex Vilnius ah (caasimada), Kaunas (caasimada ku meel gaar ah iyo magaalada labaad ee ugu weyn gobolka) iyo Klaipeda (dekedda ugu wayn).

In maamul-gobolleed, dalka waxaa loo qaybiyaa 10 gobol leh dawladda hoose. waddooyinka tareennada Halkan waxaa la dhigay format USSR (track width - 1520 mm), waxaa jira 4 garoonka diyaaradaha iyo dekedda. In magaalooyinka, orod gaadiidka dadweynaha, oo ay ku jiraan basaska gaariga.

Sida laga soo xigtay hay'adaha dawladda, Lithuania (Lithuania) - dal kaas oo si rasmi ah loo yaqaan Jamhuuriyadda Lithuania iyo qaab dowladda waa baarlamaanka ah. The Head of State loo yaqaan - Madaxweynaha la doortay cod caan ah oo 5 sano. Baarlamaanka - ka Sejm, oo ka kooban 141 ka tirsan. Lithuania - oo xubin ka ah Qaramada Midoobay, Midowga Yurub, NATO, weliba, waxaa ka mid ah aagga Schengen. Tan iyo 2015 lacagta qaranka ee dalka ahayd euro.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

territory hadda ee Lithuania la degganaa sida ugu horreysa ee qarnigii tobnaad BC. e. Waxa ay muddo dheer ahayd dadka ku noolaa dalalka, ku hawlan xoolaha dhaqmaadka ah, kalluumaysiga iyo beeraha. In muddo ah Neolithic meelo waxay u qabiilooyinka Indo-Yurub - Balts.

Lithuania dowlad ahaan waxay dhalatay Qarnigii XIII ah. formation State dhacay muddada Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Magaaladu waxay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan iyo dadka, si weyn u ballaariyo dhulka ee Monaco.

In dhexe ee qarnigii XVI Lithuania la midoobin Poland ah, noqonaya dalka ugu weyn ee Yurubta Bari - Rzeczpospolita. War World koowaad ee dhowr sano ka dib, Lithuania ahaa boqortooyadii madax bannaan, oo ka hor bilowga dagaalkii labaad ee dunida oo qayb ka ah Midowga Soofiyeeti, kaas oo ku sugnaa ilaa ay kala diridda noqday.

Vilnius - caasimadda ah ee Lithuania

Oo ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda hore ee Soviet ah mid ka mid ah ka soo koowaad ee heerka Yurub waa Lithuania (Eng Lithuania.). dalka, taas oo ah caasimadda tan iyo 1939 - Vilnius, lagu gartaa sicir bararka oo hooseeya - oo kaliya 1.2%. Iyo heerka nolosha ee dadka la odhan karaa sare.

By habka, waa in la isla markiiba ogaaday karaa iyadoo la booqanayo Vilnius. Waxaa ugu weyn magaalada ee Lithuania iyo Maraykanka Baltic ee labaad, ka danbeeya Riga. Waxay ku taalaa qaybta koonfur bari ee gobolka. Oo hore loo odhan Vilna, Wilno, iyo ilaa 1939 waxaa iska lahaa Poland. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxay qarinayaan meel ka mid ah in ka badan 40 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Waa weyn oo dhaqaale, dhaqan, gaadiidka iyo xarunta dhaqaale ee gobolka. warshadaha Home - dalxiiska. Magaaladu waxay leedahay in ka badan 50 kun. Shirkadaha, 7 bangiyo ganacsi iyo 10 oo deeq shisheeye.

Tilmaamo gargaarka

Relief Lithuanian - guri, la raad la arki karo baraf qadiimiga ah. Ku dhawaad 60% ka mid ah aagga uu hoos u dhaco ku saabsan beeraha iyo seeraha, 30% ka mid ah dhulka kaymaha baxda. In gobolka koonfur-bari ee gobolka waa barta ugu sarraysa - buuraha Aukštojas Hill (294 m). Dad badan oo gobolka ka mid ah wabiyada iyo dhulal.

Lithuania (Lithuania) - wadan ay ku dhowaad 3000 harooyinka, ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah Drisvyaty. kaydka Tani, meel ka mid ah 45 sq. km, waxa uu ku yaalaa ee koonfur-bari ee dalka, gayiga degmada Zarasai. Webiga ugu weyn - ka Neman, taas oo in qeybaha ay ka hooseeya waa xuduudda caadiga ah inta u dhaxaysa Lithuania iyo gobolka Kaliningrad ah.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo khayraadka dabiiciga ah, ee gobolka ay ku dhowaad jiraan. Waxaa jira oo keliya kayd badan oo qalabka dhismaha - nuuradda, dhoobo iyo gypsum. Waxa kale oo jira ah ilo dhulka hoostiisa biyaha macdanta. In 50-mada. Waxaa la sahamiyey kayd shidaal, laakiin ay yihiin oo kaliya in horumarinta maalinta la joogo.

cimilada

cimilada ee Lithuania - qoraxda leh qaaradda, ee gobolka xeebta - badda. heerkulka celcelis ahaan January - ka -1 in -3 ° C, in July - ka +17 in + 19 ° C. isbedbedelka Sharp ma dhici in meesha this. roobab The celceliska sannadlaha ah - laga bilaabo 500 ilaa 700 mm. Inta badan, waqti kasta oo sannadka ah, Lithuania waa asalka ah ee roob drizzling ah. maalmood noocan oo kale ah waxaa weheliya ceeryaanta.

saamayn weyn ku saabsan samaynta cimilada leeyihiin tacsida hawada ka Atlantic iyo badda bari. xagaaga diiran Full socdaa laba bilood - July iyo August. muddo Tani waa wanaagsan, waayo nasashada iyo dib u soo kabashada iyadoo la kaashanayo hawada iyo badda.

dadka

Lithuania (Lithuania) - wadan oo ku saabsan 3 milyan oo qof, 550 oo kun oo iyaga ka mid ah -. In caasimadda. Halabuurka The qaran ee 85% - Lithuanians, 6.5% - oo polish, 6% - Ruush iyo Belarusians, Yukrayn, Yuhuudda iyo dadka kale ee diinta, ku saabsan 70% ka mid ah dadka -. Catholics, kaliya 5% waa Orthodox, kuwa kale waxay aaminsan yihiin isu cawaan.

The luqadda rasmiga ah - Lithuanian. Waa hooyo in tirada ugu badan ee dadka, laakiin muwaadiniin badan fahmaan oo wanaagsan Ruush hadlo.

dhaqanka

Lithuanians waa mid aad u weyn yihiin dhaqanka, caadooyinka iyo aqoonsiga. Waxay ahaayeen awoodaan si ay u ilaaliyaan link xoog leh la soo dhaafay, oo waxaa laga arki karaa in soo jiidashada ee dalka. History of the qarniyo dhawr, intii lagu jiray waqtigaas Lithuania la qotomiyey tiro badan oo ah kaniisadaha, macbudyo, Daar, iyo Biyac iyo taxadiri kale.

The goobaha dalxiiska ee ugu caansan waa: Church of St. Anne, ee Tower Gediminas, Kaunas Castle, Artillery Bastion. Oo ka mid ah soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah waa: National Park Aukštaitija, candhuuf ku Curonian ah, beer botanical of Kaunas.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah Lithuania gaar ah (Lithuania). Tani waa meesha kale ka heli dhismayaasha qadiimiga ah sida, laakiin gobolka this Baltic?