Visimsky Reserve (gobolka Sverdlovsk)

Visimsky Reserve (gobolka Sverdlovsk) waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1946. Laakiin wax yar ka dib - in 1951 - waxaa la xiray. 20 sano ka dib (1971) reserve Visimsky waxaa loo furay on goobta ka badan 9500 hektar. Ka dib markii in muddo ah qaar ka mid ah xuduudaha ay noqday ballaaran.

Guudmarka

Meesha aagga this dabiiciga maanta - in ka badan 13 500 oo hektar. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah kaydka dabiiciga ah waxa uu ku yaalaa Urals Dhexe ku saabsan qeybaha sare ee webiga Sulem. Inta kale ee dhulka degan yar oo xeeb madax Vogulka. Sidaas daraaddeed, Visimsky Reserve waa nooc ka mid ah xuduudda u dhaxaysa gobollada Europe iyo Asia. Sannadkii 2001, aagga la ilaaliyo helay xaaladda reserve biosphere ah. Estate Central yaal p. Visim. N. Waa xarunta qadiimiga ah qodniinka- oo ku dhashay qoraaga caanka ah D. N. Mamina-Sibiryak.

Ujeedada abuurka

Fikradu aasaasiga ah ee salka reserve u dhaqmeen si loo ilaaliyo iyo barato dhismaha dabiiciga ah ee Sredneuralskaya taiga buurta. . In "Regulations on Reserve Gobolka Visim" si cad u sheegtay goolasha ugu weyn iyo ujeeddooyinka territory this:

1. Fulinta hawlaha ammaanka on reserve oo dhan Positioning shayga, iyo sidoo kale dhaqmayo taliskii ilaalinta.
2. Shaqada dhamaystiran on daraasadda ee qadiimiga lagu qaybsanyahay kaynta biogeotsenologicheskomu of Urals Dhexe.
3. Baarista ee horumarinta firfircoon oo ka mid ah geedi socodka dabiiciga ah ee heer biotsenozov derivative kala duwan.
4. wacyi Environmental ka mid ah dadka, iyo sidoo kale ilaalinta iyo adeegsiga qumman ee khayraadka dabiiciga ah la heli karo.
5. Assistance ee diyaarinta cilmi u qalma.

Border iyo territory

Nature Area tusinaysaa xaadhista afar-tilmaamo qaab tiir, ogeysiisyada. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu si toos ah laftiisa oo soohdinta waa 60 km. In 1973 aagga reserve Visimsky lagu sameeyay qaar ka mid ah isbedel sabab u ah kaas oo la kordhiyey in 3767 hektar for ilaalinta iyo daraasadda of Arrays heer hoose ah beroosh ah iyo gran on webiga sare. Sulom iyo meesha Watershed xigtaa. Waxbaa ka dib, si waafaqsan danaha biyo Kirovgrad aagga arrin muhiim ah (oo ku saabsan 400 hektar) lagu wareejiyay daadadka ee kaydka Sulomskogo. Degaankan waxaa inta badan wakiil beerto melkotravnymi hvoschovymi iyo meelaha kaneecada Pihto-gran iyo bjørk dheer-aconitic. Isla mar ahaantaana sida magdhow Visimsky Biosphere Reserve ayaa laga helay Dhirta Nevyansky 400 hektar qaybta ugu wadaniga ah, inkastoo uu dhowro fiican, gabadh bikrad ah beroosh ah gran, Fern-dheer.

taliskii ilaalinta

Meelaha ku xeeran reserve ee aaga ammaanka waa meel ka mid ah 66 100 hektar, in uu yahay 5 jeer ka weyn yahay bedka reserve biosphere ah. On dhulka zone dabiiciga ah ee mamnuucidda on kalluumaysiga, ugaarsiga, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah xadeyn ku saabsan maamulka kaynta, taas oo ah, ka shaqeeyaan qiyaas caadiga ah ee taliskii ilaalinta. Waxay si gaar ah muhiim u ah hawlaha caadiga ah ee naaslay waawayn iyo yaryar, degaanka taas oo u baahan meel bannaan ah oo caddaalad ah oo waaweyn yihiin. Intaa waxaa dheer, dabayaaqadii December 1983, qaar ka mid ah xayiraad cusub ku dhir-jaridda ee taliskii aagga la ilaaliyo ayaa la soo bandhigay, taas oo loo qaybiyey on aagga oo dhan Sulomskogo weysada kaydka. Tani waa gaar ahaan muhiim u ah Medvezhka River. Waxaa mara dhulka oo dhan reserve biosphere ah. Webiyaasha oo dhammu iyo kaydadka kale ee ku yaalaan ka baxsan, iyo balliyo ay ilaa hadda noqday saldhig wax ceeriin for beeraha kaynta.

taxadiri dabiiciga ah

In reserve Visim, marka lagu daro ka Bbc dabiiciga gaar ah, waxaa jira taxadiri dabiiciga ah oo tiro badan. Waxa intaa dheer in isagoo haatan, helitaanka taxadiri qorsheeyay "Mountain casaanka" iyo "qoyan Crane." soo jiidashada Visimsky Reserve kuwaas oo loo qaybiyey dhulka oo dhan, waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha sida "kaynta primeval u dhow tuulada. Large Ghalashki", "The dhagax jir ah", "kaymaha geed dhagax dhagax dul saaran webiga. Notihe", "qaawan on p. Sulom" " dhagax. "

dubato

reserve Visimsky, halkaas oo xoolaha intooda badan yihiin wakiillo ka zone taiga ah, meel si dhab ah u gaar ah. On dhulka aad u raaxo dareemaan adhidibadeed, bakeylaha, faras duur, Dawacooyinku, Martens, dabagaalaha oo orso oo brown. Meesha xasilloon oo nabad ah meel u dhow webiga, waxaad si fudud u heli karaan otter ah iyo in Yeeyi Cunto ama Lynx. Waxay waxaa loo yaqaan si ay u fuliyaan hawsha Orderlies kaynta. Currently, in Reserve Biosphere ka shaqaynayso in ay dadka dhexgalaan tirada nuujiya iyo hoygii ugu weyn. Ka mid ah shimbiraha ee reserve ee Visim grouse inta badan la kulmeen, capercaillie, grouse madow, iyo sidoo kale tiro badan oo ah songbirds. Muddada xilliga kulaylaha ee kaymaha iftiinka iyo nooca kaymo isku qasan tilmaamay tirada ugu badan ee Shimbiraha xilliga kulaylaha. Meelo badan oo waxaa jira inta badan waa Finch cagaaran iyo warbler. Ka dib markii shaqada gocashada ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in ilaa xad tiro badan oo ka mid ah xubnaha cusub ee dunida xayawaanka, sida oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool Yurub, minkiga, SOS iyo iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta ah Caraabaah, iyo sidoo kale dhowr ah noocyada cusub ee Shrews.

Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee nuujiya ciyaarta

Sababo la xiriira waxaa muqata in degmada Shali ah, taas oo lagu qabtay sanadkii 1975, tirada oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool Yurub ayaa si weyn u kordhay, iyo in ay 70s bartamihii. dadka ay si degdeg ah gelin p. Sulom, si toos ah taas macnaheedu waa laftiisa in Visimsky Reserve. In 1979, ka dib markii diiwaan gelinta, 7 degsiimooyinka xayawaanka waxaa la arkay iyadoo dadka ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 25 wakiilada. Marten jecel in ay ku noolaadaan meel qarsoon muuqdo of reserve ah, inta badan meelaha kaynta fog, ay xoog ma aha in ka badan 20-25 shakhsiyaadka. Lusk, markeeda, gelida degaanada more furan - tifqaan iyo nadiifinta laayeen kaynta. Iyadoo la raacayo, ermine jecel ag tuuli maayo dhagax iyo waxbarashada, iyo dooxada Webi qaabkii. Fox in Reserve Biosphere inuu ka hor tago dhibaatada. Inta badan, waxa loo arki karaa ay weheliyaan glades kaynta iyo kaymaha bjørk in qayb ka mid ah waqooyiga iyo bariga reserve ah. Adhidibadeed inta badan, degtaa in bjørk iftiinka iyo kaymaha Aspen, oo ay la socdaan dalcadaha buurta qalalan. Xilliga xagaaga, meesha oo dhan ilaaliyo ee reserve dabiiciga ah waxaa laga heli karaa raadad rug 6-8 orso oo brown. Waxay ka baxa godadkooda in qeybtii hore ee April, oo ay u jiifsato back to hurdo dhexe ee October. Sida caadiga ah, ee orso oo degaanka waa omnivorous, laakiin marka la barbardhigo qaraabo East Siberian ay yaabaa in loo tixgeliyo vegetarians. Safrida dhulka dhismaha dabiiciga ah, waxaad ka heli kartaa waxa loogu yeero "miiska" orso - dumay qudhaanjada iyo buulal laxle.

muuqaalada muuqaalkii

Territory Visimsky reserve of Halabuurka iyo dusha sare ee dhagaxyada loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood oo keeneysa la: bari (Sutukskuyu), dhexe (Kuligskuyu) iyo galbeedka (Sulomskuyu). Arintaan waxaa wakiil buuro iyo dhul dhaceen sloping oo uu leeyahay sare a yar (350 - 400 m kor ku heerka badda). Qaybta dhexe ayaa sare ah - in meelaha qaar gaadho foothills of 473 m ka. Laakiin aagga bari ee reserve ah waxa lagu gartaa gargaarka caadiga ah buurta, height ugu badnaan la xusaa Mr. Big Sutuk (659 m). Qaybta ugu weyn ee muuqaalka ah waxaa wakiil buuraha. Waxaa loo qurxiyey qaybinaya xigtaa of Urals Dhexe. Buur bariga reserve biosphere Visimsky - Large, yar iyo Lime Raspberry Sutuki iyo buur - waxay ka kooban yihiin dhagaxyada adigoo crystalline aasaasiga ah iyo acid magma, taas oo iyaga ka hortagtaa ka cimilada iyo dhaawac. Halkan waxaa si kooban waxa Reserve Visimsky ah. Sidee si ay u gaaraan degaanka dabiiciga ah? Guud ahaan, waddada ayaa dherer ah Ekaterinburg 120 km. Ilaa Tuulada Visim waa in la geeyo on mareenka Serovskaya.