Masaxa daaqadda Muraayada hore uma shaqeeyo, sababaha suuragalka ah iyo xal u helidda dhibaatada

wipers Broken muraayda aan carqalad darawalka kaliya marka wadista ee roobka ama baraf, laakiin sidoo kale waxay keeni karaan shil ah. dhaawac la mid ah laga helay hawada xun, waxa fiican in aan si ay u tagaan, oo ku sixi qaado.

In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan sababaha aan masaxa daaqadda ka shaqeeya, oo ka fiirso siyaabaha ay u wax uga qabtaan in tusaale ahaan baabuur, Vaz-2114 ka.

Qorshahaa waxa of caleemaha masaxa daaqadda muraayadda

garbaha Wiper ka "Kii afar iyo tobnaadna" badi waxa wada farsamo oo ka kooban:

• motor,
• unit gacanta;
• xubno ka ilaalinta korontada,
• Drive (trapezoid);
• leashes la burush.

engine

dhaqdhaqaaqa janitors ay bixiyaan motor koronto, oo ku yaalla daboosho dhow Risaalo ka kala qol engine iyo qol. Waxay leedahay a dhisay-in qalabka hoos iyo ku qalabeysan yahay saddex burush. Waxay u ogolaadaan inaad la qabsato xawaaraha dhaqdhaqaaqa ee burushka on galaaska.

control block

hawlgalka unit gacanta janitors ah waxa uu ku yaalaa on column isteerinka si xaq ah. Its door waa in ay ka mid biiro masaxa daaqadda iyo hababka ay-xawaaraha sare.

unit gacanta Wiper ayaa 4 jagooyinka:

• hore (ugu hooseeya) - hab ay la demiyo,
• kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - wipers ku googo'an shaqeeyaan;
• saddexaad - burush waxaa si deg deg ah u dhaqaaqin,
• afraad - wipers sida ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhaqaaqin.

xubno ka ilaaliya

wareeggeedii ilaalinta korontada waxaa lagu fuliyaa masaxa daaqadda fiyuuska. Waxaa inta badan waa block ee sii kordhaya iyo waa muujinaysaa in Scheme F-5. Waxa kale oo jira ku biiro in mas'uul ka yahay shuqulka janitors in hab ka go'aysa. In jaantuska, waxaa muujinaysaa sida K-2 ama K-3.

drive

Ciidamada ka motor si xadhig burushka loo kala qaado by yahay ee trapezoid ah. Waa nidaam ulo iyo kabaal in loogu badalo motor Xuddunta ah mooshin reciprocating of janitors ah ee. Trapeze sidoo kale ku yaal hoos goofo ah, ee soo socda si motor ah.

Raadad & burush

masaxa daaqadda kasta ka kooban yahay hogaanka iyo burush. Waxay yihiin isku xidhan oo macneheedu yahay lifaaqa gaar ah. lever xadhig u qabata shaqada, ka trapezoid kumbyuutarradeedu ka soo gudbeen ciidamo burushka. Si usheeda dhexe kumbyuutarradeedu waxa ku lifaaqan oo macneheedu yahay splines iyo lowska ku tirtirayaan ah.

Mabda'a ah hawlgalka hab ay

Si aad u ogaato sababta aan masaxa daaqadda ka shaqeeya, waa in aad fahamto sida ay u shaqayso ay farsamo. Oo waxaa ka shaqeeya sida soo socota. Marka aan u soo guurto xamili of unit gacanta ku masaxa daaqadda si ay meel ugu horeysay, danab waxaa laga codsadaa in motor ka via Relay ah. Thanks isaga si, wipers ku googo'an guurto, E. ie. Iyada oo ka dhimman dhexeeya stroke. Marka hab degdeg ah, waxay la joojis dheer ka yar guurto. Dhaqaaq riixo si ay booska ugu sareeya sababa wipers ah inuu u dhaqaaqo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah (waqti lahayn).

Waa maxay sababta aan Masaxaadaha Muraayada hore u sameeyaan

Waxaa ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu caansan ee la xidhiidha hawlaha farsamo nadiifinta muraayda la cayimi karo:

• Suurka fiyuuska,
• jebin wareegi korontada (qayilo ee xiriirada, jarida of Xidhiidhiyayaasha, jarida fiilooyinka);
• failure of Relay ah;
• khalad unit gacanta ku biiro,
• Duugga burush ama xiritaanka (furan) ee windings of motor ah;
• arrimha dibada gacanta leewarka (trapezoid);
• splines xirtaan leashes.

fiyuuska

Ogaanaya in wipers ka joojiyay shaqada, marka hore hubi fiyuuska. Waa isaga kan inta badan waa sabab u gardarrada. Waxaa la hubiyaa by "proring" ahaatid. Suurka element ilaaliya, si fudud u badali, ka dibna hubi hawlgalka hab ay.

circuit Open

Haddii dib markii uu bedelay fiyuuska, ma shaqeeyaan masaxa ah, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin la xarkaha. Hubi in xirayaasha waa jajaban yihiin:

• unit gacanta;
• tiirsanaayeen;
• motor.

In case of ogaanshaha ee boosteejada ee lagu qayilo ka Xidhiidhiyayaasha, ay la simi baxay maro Emery u wanaagsan oo lagu daweeyo dheecaan ka dhanka ah miridhku (sida WD-40).

Relays khaldan

Sabab kale oo sababta masaxa daaqadda ma shaqeeyaan, waxaa laga yaabaa in Relay ah. First of dhan, kasoosaaray kursiga in block shirka, oo waxay dib. Inta badan, dhibaatada been qayilo xiriir banal. Haddii ay taasi ma shaqeeyaan, waxaa ka tago block shirkii oo taga si salon ah.

biiro masaxa daaqadda mas'uul ka yahay oo kaliya ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan hab discontinuous, sidaas darteed, in hab degdeg ah oo si dhakhso ah, waxa aanu ka qayb. Shiddo ku biiro suuroggalaan iyo turjumi hab masaxa daaqadda qalinka booska sarreeyey. Janitors kasbadeen? Beddel Relay ah. By habka tirada buugga ay ku 52,3747 "afar iyo tobnaad" ama 525,3747, iyo qiimaha oo ku saabsan 150 rubles. A wax yar ka qaalisan (250 rubles) kici doonaa biiro hagaajin masaxa daaqadda kaas oo u ogolaanaya si ay ula qabsadaan dhererka hakin u dhexeeya stroke ay.

sixitaanka dib u dhac qaadataa meel by hab turjumaad bedesheen buro laga qabto, "On". booska labaad, at taas oo wipers ku googo'an shaqeeyaan. Isla mar ahaantaana ay bilaabaan inay u guurto in hab caadi ah, xawaaraha shutter qiyaastii 4 ilbiriqsi ah. Dheeraad ah, gacanta ku dhaqaaqaa in booska "Off." Oo bilaabmaa Ingariiska ee hakinta ee barnaamijkii. marka xigta ee aad soo jeedin on wipers ee hab go'aysa aad la ixtiraamo doonaa farqiga joogto ah.

unit gacanta gardarrada

cillad A of unit gacanta ku jirto dareen-celin farsamo masaxa daaqadda fiyuuska yaqaan, motor iyo fiilooyinka oo dhan.

Inta uu ku guuldareysto ma sababtoo ah failure farsamo, laakiin sababta oo ah qayilo ee xiriirada. Si lagu ogaado sababaha suuragalka u leeyihiin in ay guuriso unugga, baadho oo, si aad u nadiifiso xubno xiriir ah marka loo baahdo.

Haddii tan lagu fashilmo, unit waa in la bedelay.

Dhibaatooyinka la motor

Hubi taararka iyo ilaalinta circuit xubno ka masaxa daaqadda ka, oo aan eedaynaya ogaado dhaqdhaqaaqa korontada baabuur-wadidda ay farsamo. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, furfuraan engine ugu fiican.

In sidaas la sameeyo, ku beddelato on suuroggalaan iyo guuraan shaqo oo ka mid ah wipers buro biiro unit gacanta in ay soomaan ama hab si dhakhso ah. Isticmaalka ah jeegaga multimeter waa in ay ku adkaysato in isku xira motor ah. qalabka waa in ay tilmaamayaan danab la mid ah sida batteriga. Qanacsan in hadda uu gaaro motor korontada, iyo in uusan ordo isagoo sidaas samaynaya, waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in masaxa daaqadda uusan si hufan ma shaqeeyaan, sababtoo ah dhibaato engine.

Tani waxay badanaa ka dhacdaa ay sabab u xiran of sahayda hadda ee burush, laakiin mararka qaar dhibaatada been in xiritaanka ee markooda ee mid ka mid ah windings ah. motor The korontada isku dayi kartaa in lagu dhiso iyadoo la bedelayo burushka, ama soo celinta ku fuuli jiray, laakiin waa u fududahay in ay soo iibsato mid cusub. Waa u qalantaa gudahood kun rubles.

Cillad ka mid ah trapezoid iyo leashes

keligeed, trapeze guuldareysto aad u dhif ah, maxaa yeelay, si ay u jebiyaan, u baahan doonaa dadaal badan. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin la dib markii dayactirka ama bedelida kabaal drive ah.

Laakiin sida leashes, ka dibna waxay inta badan jebin. Sababta ugu weyn ee dhibaatada - Duugga ah ee splines ah. Xaqiiqada ah in ay ka samaysan yihiin aluminium, sidaa darteed xataa ciidan yar oo codsatay in dhinaca ka soo horjeeda si ay u dhaqdhaqaaqa wipers iyaga wici kartaa "slizyvanie". In xaaladda noocaas ah ka mid ah ka tago - bedelka.

masaxa daaqadda Rear uma shaqeeyo

Vaz-2114 ku qalabeysan yahay masaxa daaqadda a window danbe. Nasiib darro, mararka qaar ku guuldareysto. Nasiib wanaag, ma jiraan fiyuusyada ama Relays. farsamo masaxa daaqadda danbe ka kooban yahay motor koronto la marsho iyo xadhig ah burush. Its mid noqoshada waxaa la sameeyaa by bedesheen laga riixo laftiisa (horizontal).

Garashada masaxa daaqadda danbe waxaa sidoo kale ka dhigay by qiyaaso danab oo dhan isku xira motor ah. Haddii la dalbadaa, doono midkood dayactir ama iibsan motor cusub.