Mashruuca 1174 "Wiyisha". Markab degtey Large

Halganka loogu jiro sarraynta ee badaha wuxuu leeyahay macnaha la mid ah sida Fadilmo hawada.

Dacay badda ka

aagga Control aan ku xaddidnayn ah maraakiibta dagaalka dhaqdhaqaaq xor ah iyo dhaqdhaqaaq amaan marinnada gaadiidka. Waxaa jira fursad si ay u taageeraan ciidamada dhulka iyaga u gaar ah soo caga badda ka. Mararka qaarkood weerar amphibious jirto talaabo kale. hawlaha loo yaqaan ee Sicily iyo Normandy, taas oo Xulafada fuliyay qabashada ciidamada bridgeheads weerar amphibious on territory-degan Jarmal, si muuqata u muujiyaan muhiimadda istiraatiijiga ah ee hawlgallada sida. Tusaalooyinka isticmaalaya weerar amphibious filan taariikhda military Ruush. Inkastoo Russia ayaa sameeyay howl istiraatiiji amphibious, laakiin diyaar u yahay inuu u Khayrroon Dejiyee xoog Expeditionary aagga of Istanbul ee 1917.

Maraakiibta amphibious Soviet

Doonniyaha amphibious gaar ah marka hore ka mid ahaayeen Navy Soviet ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Isbadal The of raxan xeebta badda loo baahan yahay dib u eegis ee ay qalabaynta fikradda. shipbuilders Soviet ma lahayn waayo-aragnimo ku filan in la dhiso Doonniyaha caga this. Sidaa darteed, doonniyaha amphibious marka hore la dhigi jiray ee Poland, at deked markab Gdansk ah. awoodda Dhismaha maraakiibta oo ka mid ah shipyards hore Jarmal Sheehan Danzig kuu ogolaanaya in aad si deg deg ah u bilaabaan wax soo saarka ee nooc cusub oo ah maraakiibta. taxanaha ugu horreeyey iyo kan ugu weyn ee maraakiibta degtey taangiga bir Project 701. Waxay u adeegaan in dalal badan oo ka mid ah garabka Soviet, laftiisa cadeeyay gacanta ugu fiican ee la.

Dhibaatooyinka iyo Xalka

Maraakiibta degtey celcelis ahaan si fiican oo waafaqsan hawlaha zone xeebta. Laakiin Navy Soviet sii ogaado muuqaalka badda. Waxaa jira baahi degdeg ah oo loogu talagalay farsamada soo degtey, oo awood u dhaqmaya koox dad ah, kuwaas oo ay sameeyaan weeraro badda, jidaynayey kala iibsiga ciidamada taageero ka badan masaafo dheer. hawshan loo baahan yahay barakaca ah Maraakiibta waaweyn la navigation goboleedka weyn. In 1964, ee deked markab Design Bureau Nevsky daah-furay mashruuca ee 1174 "Wiyisha". cipher Tani helay taxane ah oo cusub, oo doonniyihiina degtey weyn (BDK). Magacyada maraakiibta dhaqan Dirk in mawduuc gaar ah. taxane ah oo BBC "wiyisha" waxaa loo magacaabay sharaf ah geesiyaal of War Great Patriotic.

taxane ah "wiyisha"

Fulinta mashruuca loo baahan yahay xaddi weyn oo xal farsamo iyo arrimaha fikradeed. Loo baahan yahay si loo hubiyo in dhulka xaddi weyn oo qalabka iyo shaqaalaha jawi aan la sii ogaan karaa ka hor. awood Ship, taas oo la siiyey BBC cusub kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa si weyn. Waxaa hoosta laga xariiqay baahida loo qabo ma aha oo kaliya xasiloonida sare hawlgalka boosteejo dhulka, laakiin sidoo kale awood u leh inay siiyaan taageero iyo dabooli waayo ciidamada daji. Sababahan iyo kuwa kale, mashruuca ee 1174 "Wiyisha" si xoog leh dib u. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan dhacay 14 sano ka dib bilowga horumarinta. Markabka degtey weyn ugu horeysay soo galay adeega 1978. Total u suurtagashay in ay la dhiso saddex koob oo mashruuca. Currently, Navy Ruushka uu leeyahay oo kaliya BDK "Mitrofan Moskalenko."

Tilmaamo design

Barakaca markabka cusub ee ahaa oo ku saabsan 12 000 oo tan. Mashruuca 1174 "wiyisha" u ogolaanaya in ay qaado oo dalka guuto ka mid ah ciidamada lugta iyo konton konton ah oo gogo ' oo ah mashiino culus. At kala duwan ka saaciday inay ilaa 4,000 oo mayl-badeed ku dul muddo bil ah madax banaan noqon kartaa ciidamada markabka iyo degtey. Saddex Maraakiibta iyo sharraxaa badan oo ku saabsan dhinacyada superstructure AFT la abuuro xaalado raaxo Xarakada hoy iyo technology keydinta. Tu waxay leeyihiin aaladaha dhaqdhaqaajin qalabka transportable.

qalabka

awoodaha caga ogolaan in ay bixiyaan degtey xeebta unequipped iyo unequipped. Mashruuca 1174 "wiyisha" waxay bixisaa fursado dhowr ah hawsha. Wixii caga on xeebta ah ama biyo-gacmeed loo isticmaali karaa sanka Miisaamidda iridda la sagxada a gadaal loo celin karo. iyaga, waxaa suurtagal ah in sabeyn qalabka military ee sabayn aan u dhowaanin foreshore ah. Markabka ayaa Xirasho a feed camera ah. Waxaa loogu talagalay sabayn aan qalabka loading on farsamada dhulka iyo dhufto ee is-gano. Sayidka, bixinta ciidamada markabka xeebta ma ku xiran tahay si qoto dheer ee weerarka iyo helitaanka xeebaha. Isla la dusha ka dhigan tahay ciidamada in BDK "Ivan Rogov" taxane ahaa curadkii, siiyo suurtagalnimada isticmaalka helicopters amphibious for degdeg ah hoos-off ah kooxaha weerarka iftiinka iyo ciidamada taageero wareejinta. Group Helicopter awoodi kara inay bixiyaan on bridgehead in ay 64 Kumaandooska hubaysan muddo hal duulimaad, si ay u siiyaan taageero dab ama daad gureynta.

hubka

Waxaa loo maleeyey in BBC ay ka howlgashaa koox dad ah, oo la hubiyo in ay codsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1174 mashruuca "Wiyisha" siiyaa hubka arrin halis ah. Markabka karin dhulka madaafiic iyo gantaalo dab. Ujeedada this u qalabaysan madfac degdeg ah-76-millimeter dhajinta in munaarad on taangi. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay qoryaha awoodda dab heerkiisa dhexdhexaad ah ay bixisay afar unit madaafiic lix barreled.

System leh qoqobada dogob unit booskan 30 mm abuuraa cufnaanta wayn dabka. Her shaqadoodu tahay in ay ilaaliyaan gashto ka soo weeraro dhinaca cirka iyo badda. difaaca Air BDK sameeyey nidaamka difaaca hawada-duwan gaaban tallaabo la qaadi karo iyo nidaamka gantaalada lidka diyaaradaha, oo ay ka dhisteen gaar ah bilowga waxaa la siiyaa. taageero Fire unugyada beeray sidoo kale waxaa lagu bixin karaa hab gantaal codsiyada badda "Goon". By hubaynta maraakiibta sida "Ivan Rogov" Waa in ay sidoo kale ka mid ah afar Ka-29 oo badda ku salaysan, kaalinta on sagxad sare. Waxa intaa dheer in hawlaha difaaca iyo taageerada dhulka ee helicopters, kuwaas oo ay awoodaan si ay u qabtaan dagaal anti-gujis iyo sahan.

Alternative "Mistral"

Order ee France afar fasal markabka weerar amphibious "Mistral" waxaa la socday dood firfircoon ee wareegyada khubaro iyo dadweynaha. wada hadal xooggan oo heshiiska waxiibsashada u yeedhay dibadda ee maraakiibta caasimadda, taas oo sababtay wareer. Midowga Soofiyeeti dhisay a kale oo badan oo adag hababka farsamo iyo hub ciidan. Labada dhinac ee doodda leeyihiin sababaha aragtidiisa dhibaatada. Indeed, Russia uu leeyahay awood u leh in la dhiso markab fasalka kasta.

Laakiin taariikhda mashruuca 1174, kaas oo socday muddo ku dhawaad shan iyo toban sannadood, waxay muujinaysaa kakanaanta iyo madmadowga ee su'aasha. Maraakiibta Ruush waxaa dib ugu soo laabtay badaha, iyo mar kale su'aal ka baxdo muuqaalka qayb koox dad ah amphibious, Saadaasha qalab awoodda badda ee dalka. At xarunta dhexe ee ciidamada badda, rabitaan ka jirta si ay u helaan oo keliya ma aha shuqulkeenna oo daji Guri la, laakiin sidoo kale xarunta hawl-of raxan oo dhan, oo aad maamuli kartaa hawlaha kooxda.

Caga markabka ayaa faa'iido muuqata waxay kaga soo gudbeen markabka dagaalka ee caadiga ah. Faa'iidooyinka ah "Mistral" waa in ka mid ah gacanta ku qumman iyo nidaamka isgaarsiinta. Waxa intaa dheer in caga load a dhigma, waxaa qaadi karaan 16 helicopters multi-doorka, taas oo si weyn u kordhiyaa suurtagalnimada ee weerarka ee badda. Magacyada maraakiibta class "Mistral" tarjumaya magacyada magaalooyinka geesi Ruush. Dadka ka soo horjeeda Yimaadeen diidmo macquul ah in helitaanka hubka ee dalka, kaas oo uu xubin ka yahay ka soo horjeeda kooxeedyada military, waxbay ushafeeci idanka halista aan la saadaalin karin. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhacday.

mashruuca nooleenta

ka lumay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo raadiyo dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ee ku xidhan saldhigyada raxan ah. Waxaa la culsu oo BDK "Alexander Nikolaev". Waxa uu ahaa Markab labaad ee taxanaha ah. hal markab soo degtey ballaaran oo kaliya ku hadhay adeegga.

Horumarinta maraakiibta amphibious sii waday in ay ku baaqaan in failure. Markab Lead ee taxanaha "Ivan Gren" ayaa waxaa sidoo kale ku xayiran on jeebbooyin sabab u tahay isbedel joogto ah mashruuca. France ayaa diiday inuu siiyo afar UDC "Mistral" ku dhowaad ma ka tago doorashada ee Taliska ciidamada badda. Maraakiibta Ruush hawlgala aagga Oceanic, ayaa u baahan qayb degtey. Waayo-aragnimo murugo of gadashada hubka muhiimka ah ee shisheeye oo ka digtay in ay ku xoogeystay. Horumarinta ee mashruuc cusub muddo aan la cayimin dib loo dhigo. Sidaa darteed, sheegashada maanta in halkii ay ka "Mistral" in dib loo bilaabi doonaa "wiyisha" wax soo saarka BDK cipher. Dabcan, ma aha waafaqsan hamiga Shaqaalaha Naval ah, oo raba in ay boosteejo ah oo soo degtey more horumaray iyo universal, laakiin ilaa iyo inta ay jirto jiro xal kale.