Matoor Car - Mabda 'ka shaqeeya

alternator Automotive - qalab in kuweeda tamarta si farsamaysan ee usheeda dhexe kumbyuutarradeedu ku galay tamarta korontada. Waxa loo isticmaalaa ku amraya batteriga gaariga iyo in ay nidaamka ka suuroggalaan of nalalka baabuurta, nidaamka lagu ogaanayo, saarnaa computer iyo kuwa kale. Automobile matoor waa ku kala duwan yihiin astaamaha farsamada sare, maxaa yeelay waxa ay bixisaa shaqada uniform qaybaha badan ee mashiinada casriga ah.

In baabuurta oo casri ah u isticmaalaan saddex waji mashiinada synchronous korontada ee talantaalli ah hadda. Maaddaama ay heerka danab inta jeer variable wareeg engine baabuur ay taageerayaan. Ujeedada this, jaangooyaha danab a, kaas oo ay gacanta ku hadda ee excitation ku fuuli jiray of matoorka.

Si aad u noqoto alternator baabuur in korontada ka dib markii engine la bilaabay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo gudbiyaan si danab excitation fuuli ka. Marxaladani waxay dhacdaa ka dib markii darawalka jirsado muhiimka ah ee dabku ka. Hadda oo ag maraaba in excitation ku fuuli jiray, jaangooyaha danab ku jiraa gacanta. Oo rotor matoor bilaabmin ay shaqada ku suunka dhex khafiyad ah. beerta electromagnetic The abuuri beer loogu fuuli jiray si ay u abaari xoog loogu fuuli jiray hadda. Tani waa mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee hawlgalka matoor motor.

Waxaa xusid mudan, waxa ay ka kooban tahay danab-gaari. lowska Tani, masaxaada guga, khafiyad, dhaqa, bool xigay ah, daboolka (dhinaca drive) ee furka dhalista, hore dhabta ah iyo saa'idka gadaal, taageere, muhiimka ah unit rectifier ah, rotor ah, stator ah, jaangooyaha danab iyo haystaha burush. Kuwanu waa waaxood oo aasaasi ah oo ah matoor kasta caadiga ah.

Si habboon u soo xulay alternator baabuurta marnaba keeni doontaa in xaqiiqda ah in batariga baabuurka laga saaro. Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah mishiinka maanta leeyahay size yar, taas oo wax saameyn ah kuma ay awood. Plus matoor baabuurta loo baahan yahay in ay leeyihiin sifooyinka ammaanka in ay bixiyaan ammaanka ee xaaladaha degdegga ah.

Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan u tilmaan xaqiiqooyinka a xiiso yar. Baabuurta isagoo matoorada naaftada, waxay leeyihiin bamka vacuum Vane ah. Dhab ahaantii, mashiinada la engine shidaalka loo isticmaalo si ay uga shaqeeyaan vacuum ah kordhiyo, taas oo loo abuuray, ee ceejinta. Awoodda bixisay si ay u bixiyaan beerta cuntada loogu fuuli jiray of matoorka caadi ahaan waa 1/20 ee lagu qiimeeyo qayb wax soo saarka xoog. usheeda dhexe matoor iska caabin ah rogista cajaladda kaliya xanbaarsan load. Mid aad u fudud si uu u hubiyo hawlgal jaangooyaha danab ku - cabbiri kartaa danab ku batari gaariga inta aadan bilaabin engine iyo ka dib. Ka hor inta aan bilaabin cadaadiska noqon doonaa yar.

On gaadiidka casriga ah unit gacanta engine si toos ah kor xawaaraha aan waxtar lahayn, haddii ka mid ah macaamiisha qaar ka mid ah tamarta korontada.