Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna, Biography artist, hal-abuurka

Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna waa artist kaliya ee Soviet in lagu abaal Hans Christian Andersen Award ee uu qayb muujinaysa buugaagta carruurta. In Sannadka Cusub ee Eve ayay u Jeediyey lahaa 116 sano jir. Sida ay sheegayaan warar la ilaashaa, gabadha, oo markii danbe noqday rinjiile caan ah, waxa uu ku dhashay on December 20 (7-dii hore) ee 1900. Sida qof weyn, oo ku beegnaa wariyaasha laftiisa cunay laba sano. Malaha, sidaa taariikhda dhalashada 1901 1902. Waxaa barakaysan ninkii dhoola, Master of qaab waaaweyn - si sifaha saffarro iyada.

70 sano abuurka

Mavrina Tatiana (1900-1996) ku noolaa dunida ku dhowaad hal qarni. Her carruurnimada badatay iyadoo boqorka, dhalinyarada iyo maturity - in times Soofiyeeti. Kuwaas oo kala ah, waxaa uu yiri: "arkeen badan." Dhibaatooyinka muddada muhiim ma saamayn ay aragtida wanaagsan ee dunida. In ka badan toddobaatan sannadood ee waxbarashada rinjiyeynta iyo buugga sawirada ayay abuuray gallery ah images suugaanta wanaagsan xusuus.

Waxa ay u muuqatay in Midowga Soofiyeeti ilmaha oo aan u bogi view qurux badan oo ah gabadh reer boqor, kuwaas oo ku dhintay ka mid ah kuula dhaqmo Chernavka ma ahaa. Buuga "The SHEEKADII Princess Dhimatay iyo toddoba Knights ah" qurxiyey Tatyanoy Alekseevnoy, waxaa la daabacay 1949. dalka ayaa bartay iyo brushwork u dhow primitivism, Old tahay Ruush iyo dad xusuustay.

Marka dareenkaa u soo booqan cadaalad jannayo ee Nizhny Novgorod tiimbadeen qalbiga gabar galay. Sida nin ugu waaweyn, Lebedev yeeri alaabta lagu ciyaaro sida riyaaqeen: gaariyo raran ahaayeen sabab u Volga ah. Waxay u bogi view of cirbadaha dhaxan daboolay unharnessed fardo, oo wuxuu iyadii u jecel alaabta lagu Semenov iyo Gorodets.

Doorashada ahaa sidaas u weyn oo ay indhihiisii u orday. Caruurtu waxay u tageen inay, dooran, ilaa ay muuqato galay "tirooyinka adag." Love for alaabta lagu ciyaaro dad ayaa saameyn ku leh jadwalka shaqada.

riyooyin rumowday

"Burush Sample" beer cusub ayaa guul. Artist Tatiana Mavrina ka tagay dhaxal hodan ah, iyada oo ku saabsan heer sarre muuqdo in ka badan 200 buugaag. Inta badan - "Mavrinskiy Pushkiniana". Ka feker saddex gabdhood oo hoos daaqadda, miiqeen goor dambe oo fiidkii ah, qof dumar ah oo Babarikha Swat iyo jilayaal kale oo midabo, "The SHEEKADII Tsar Saltan".

Ama saynisyahan cat quruxsan on silsilad ah oo dahab ah ka lalmada ah oo fidsan laakiinse ... artist wuxuu abuuraa dunida gaar ah: gariiraya, Dadkuna male, qasbo meditation ballaaran. Wuxuu - gabal of our carruurnimada. Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in sawirada Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna oo ka mid ah sheekooyinka ee Pushkin doonayay in ay qoraan dheeraad ah ee sano ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. In kasta oo ay burburinta dagaal, images heer sare ah iyada oo meel walba arkay.

From Hoose si Moscow

Tan iyo yaraantiisii yaqaanaan shuqullada Classics in spiers jir dhismayaasha pink Zagorje (Zagorsk ka 1930 ilaa 1991, ayuu u yeedhay Sergiev Posad) artist maskax danabta Golden Cockerel ee sheeko cirfiid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay si dhab ah uga qayb galo in shuqullada Pushkin ayaa muujinaya jadwalka rinjiile go'aansaday kaliya ka dib markii Victory Weyn.

Kuwaas oo ahaa ku tidhi, Tatiana Mavrina? Biography askartii ka wakiil ah intelligentsia Soviet Ruush ma aha wax qarsoon. Wuxuu ku dhashay Nizhny Novgorod. magaca Aabbahay Aleksey Ivanovich Lebedev. Macallinka iyo qoraa magaca gabadhiisa siiyey. Laakiin in 1930, ayay kaxaysay magaca - hooyadiis magaceeduna wuxuu gabadhii.

noblewoman dhaxlo Daahir Riyaale Petrovna Mavrina, sida ninkeeda, waxaa ku hawlan wax ku barayay (wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha dugsiga Nizhny Novgorod ku magacaaban Gatsisskogo gabdhaha ka soo jeeda qoysaska saboolka ah). Alexei, iyo Daahir Riyaale wuxuu lahaa afar carruur ah - saddex gabdhood iyo wiil. Waxay u keenay oo isu horumariyo, Ruhbaaniyad jacayl ah suugaanta, farshaxanka, music.

Life ee caasimada

Tatiana - ugu damaashaaday ah Gabdhihii walaalihiis. Her walaalkiisii yaraa, Sergei galay taariikhda Soviet sida cilmiga ah, kaasoo ay hormuud warshadaha kombiyuutarka. From Hoose qoyska sharaf u dhaqaaqay Moscow ee 1920. Waxay baratay dugsiga caanka ah ee hal abuur Vhutemas-Vhutein (Higher Art iyo Technical Studios iyo Institute). Waxay bartay shaqada fannaaniinta Faransiis.

Marka marxaladdan ah qaar ka mid ah ardayda soo jiidatay inay tahay dad (iconography xiiso, lubok, marmarka, loox, Gingerbread). luqad u gaar ah sawiro ah, halkaas oo midabka "codadka" dunida furan ballaaran iyo madaxtooyada, iyo Halabuurka geesi, Mavrina Tatiana si tartiib ah sameeyay. Noqoshada artist ah oo ka caawiyay N. macalimiinta Sinezubov, G. Fedorov, R. Falk.

Nice "darsin u dubi jiray ee"

In 1929 Moscow marti bandhiga, oo waxaa ka soo qaybgalay 13 fanaaniinta. Kooxda ayaa hal abuur leh taageerayaal dhallinyarada ahaa oo tiradaasi "in xawaaraha ee dabiiciga ah" oo la odhan jiray "iyo toban" (tirada dadka kasoo qaybgalaysa). Young Lebedeva iyo ninkeeda mustaqbalka iyo saaxiibkiisa Nikolai Kuzmin galay Beeniyayaasha gacanta "jab Gothic iyo dheelitir la'aanta maskaxda."

Noqoshada isqaba, ee xilliga qaboobaha ay ku noolaayeen qolka yar ee Square Sukharev ee Moscow. xilli diiran ka doorteen in ay qaataan ugu aqalada ee Abramtsevo. Malaha, halkaas waxay ka heleen hab nololeed caafimaad leh oo ku faraxsan ku dooday by. Oo ku qor nooca ah "farshaxanka aamusin". Mavrina Tatiana abuuro bandhiga sawiro ah (oo mararka qaarkood ku Milan kula beera ubaxa) shaqada dhajinta. Waxay soo jiitaan dareenka siladda ee.

Xaalada lagama maarmaanka ah ee nolosha

In farshaxanka 1930 ciyaaray qol hore iyo xaqiiqo. Sababo la faaf-adag iyo cadaadiska dhinaca fikirka, fanaaniin badan (oo ay ku jiraan Mavrina iyo Kuzmin) jeestay qolkii music, bandhigeen Bbc, jacaylka buuxda dhulkii uu ku dhashay, waayo, goobaha nolosha qoyska (wax kasta oo ay ahayd ka mid ah qaab dhismeedka suugaanta iyo fikirka).

Koox ka mid ah "13" ayaa sameeyay style a graphic. Si dhakhso ah, gudahood kala bulshada, waxaa ku dhacay marka laga reebo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in bartamihii 1930-style helaa "darsin u dubi jiray ee" ayaa qayb ka ah sawirada buugga iyo magazine noqday. Rinjiyeynta Tatyany Mavrinoy inta badan iska leh muddo this. shuqullada Faransiis post-Impressionist waa garabaka socodka.

Ururiyaha iyo abuure ah mucjisooyinka

rinjiga Oil on shiraac waayo, markii ugu danbeysay ee artist ka qoray 1942. Waxa uu ahaa sawir ah "Qoob in iftimin ee kooxda." Ka dib markii in, sida ay ku sheegtay gelitaanka gaar ah, waxa uu bilaabay nolol cusub. Laakiin qof dumar ah oo xoog leh kuma samayn quusan sababta oo ah iyaduna ka mid ah midabo iyo dhar, waayo, rinjiyeynta. Shaacin buug fudud iyo qalin barbaro Moscow. Waxaan weheliyaan iyo guud ahaan magaalada Muqdisho soo maray. Ka dib markii dab ka mid ah afartameeyaha ee qarnigii labaatanaad Tatyana jeclaan of walxood ururinta, alaabta lagu ciyaaro dhoobo, baakidh, daabac. Iyada oo Nikolai Kuzmin ay isugu ururinta mabsuud ka mid ah walxaha tahay dad.

Wada jir ah ula ninkeeda ayay rinji giraangiraha fur, sanduuqyada jilif bjørk yar (tueski), dhalooyinka, ka dhigi nuqulo ka mid ah daabacayaa caanka ah sida abuurista sawirada waayo sheekooyinka in xaqiiqada. Sidaas, ka shay shay, isku sharraxdid madaxtooyada hab ku heyso inay u dhashay sayidkayga uunka oo dad. In 1950-1960 sano artist ah oo la caasimada ah soo jiitay in image ee dabiiciga ah. Wuxuu u tegey on degsiimooyinka Ruush, Chronicle keenta in ay wakhtiyadii hore.

nalalka Blue cornflowers

Marka waxa dhibic basaaseen cornflowers Tatiana Mavrina on daaqadda - ma ahan. Tan ugu muhiimsan, image kacdo oo ku nool xitaa uu dhintay ka dib. Eegitaanka sawirka of magac la mid ah, ee carruurta dugsiyada hore ee Soviet yeeran buugaagta ku saabsan luuqada Ruushka, taas oo uu ku bartay dugsiga hoose. Ku saleysan sawirka dhalaalaya this wiilasha horumartay (iyo horumarinta) xiisaha ay shuqullada tahay.

Detail baadhaya si faahfaahsan kasta oo shiraac ah, oo hadda carruurta sharaxaan waxa ay dareemaan la fahamsan yahay fikradaha of farshaxanka. Iyagoo muujinayay in daaqad dabaqa ugu sareeya, sayidkayga gacanta sidii keenay dhagaystayaasha samada. Kor saqafka, taas oo si cad u arki karo in nin "qolka", inta qorraxda jirin. Laakiin joogitaanka iftiinka aan la arki karin siin daruuraha dahab ah, shakhi on HWBush daaqadda iyo ubbo galaas, dheri ah.

layaabeen ABC

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in maadooyinka sawirka (ubax, daruuraha, guriga) Ma aha in contours cad, dareen ah dhaqdhaqaaqa aan caadi ahayn, oo dhan meel isbedelka meel, sida haddii ay ku milmeen kulaylka ka. stroke fudud Deliquescent, iyo waxa saamayn! Waxaan jeclaan si ay u dareemaan diirranaan ah sunbeam ah. Noocan oo kale ah oo cirka-buluug cad, taas oo la fahmi karo, waayo, taasu waa maalintii xagaaga. Ubax on daaqadda, aan gudaha qolka - sida xejisto roll-call a dabeecadda iyo walax. Clear "Isha" midabo siday u waafaqayaan buluug samadu. xal Perfect.

Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay "ABC" Mavrina - version kale oo sawirada ee sheekooyinka. Buuga for kuwa aad u yar ka tarjumaya qaninimo of male dadka. Waxbarashada warqadda, reer og kaftan wanaagsan our, waa mucjisooyinka hanuun rayrayn unobtrusive.

Primer waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah masterpieces, taas oo in daabacaadda buugga carruurta ma aha wax badan. Kuwa aad uga bartay iyo baarayaa dhaxalka reer rinjiile Ruush, graphic, dhaheen Brilliant oo dhan ku saabsan ee ugu sarreysa ee hal-abuurka waa ficil la haleeli.

Isku dhafista gaar ah mucjisooyinka

buug aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay carruurta iyo barbaarinta carruurta iyo dugsiga da'da, lagu daabacay 1969, ma aha sida tii tutorial ah oo fudud. Masterpiece soo saaray Agaasinka Guud "Goznak" (Moscow), shaqaysaa oo keliya amar muhiimka u ah qaranka. Lovers, iyo xusuusan this daabacaadda kartoonada khafiif ah oo cas, embossing dahab on daboolka, jaakada buug, gacanta barbaro ku saabsan asalka ah oo dahab ah.

Sida uu ku soo kacay shuqulkii Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna yeedhay? "Cirfiid alifbeetada". La yaab ma laha, naagtan tayo leh oo aan ku noolaan karaa iyada oo aan dunida meesha wax walba waa been, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu si maldahan, cashar detushkam macaan. Ifi alifbeetada, artist ka abuuraa nidaam adag ee hannaanka ka mid ah sheekooyinka.

Barashada by ciyaaro

A, b, c, d, e ... aqoonta Sallaan Samada ingenuous, farxad, oo dhalaalaya, lagu kalsoonaan karo. Waxa ay u muuqataa in our dunida kala duwan (fursadaha primers oo keliya ma tirin), taas alifbeetada classic laha loo siman yahay ee helitaanka, xigmad, jaho. Carruurtu waxay jecel yihiin inay ku ciyaaraan "hadalka." Mavrina Tatiana this "trick" loo isticmaalo.

Images in dad warqad kasta, ku nool yihiin iyo fal si la mid ah la dhigooda fantastic ay. -Dhamaadka sare xirfad - si loo hubiyo in on liibaan farbarashada line kasta oo shaqeeya, zagogulinka kasta. oo habeenkii oo dhan muddo dheer ka fiirsaday karaa sida berriga duulaya (iyo Baba Yaga ka dhanka ah) sida kordhaya boletus raxan likaha-guuraya ee Tsar Saltan, ayuu baxay oo kiishka ku Coq Dadon.

The characters ugu caansan oo jecel sheekooyinka Tatyana taswiiran ma aha oo kaliya in ay "Windows XP", laakiin on pages gaar ah. Ilmuhu weligeed ah ee laga naftayda, Mavrina aan mar walba jawaab u ah ayay halxidhkii furi siin. Waxay ku bixiyeen kids si ay u xalliyaan naftaada.

Halkan nool xigmadda

Maxaa farxad ah in la noolaa-in dunida Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna! farshaxankiisa Master, sida haddii ay ka sheeko cirfiid a yimid. sawirada heer sare ah sida sawiro cajiib ah. Cibaadaysi, kaas oo ka dhiman yihiin caruurta oo casri ah. fikrad yuul halkaas oo in la raadiyo nuxurka weligeed ah ee nolosha. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in lagu keenay dhaxalka ee naqshadeynta rinjiile Ruush kids dareemi u khafiif ah, sarreeya qoto dheer.

"ABC" ayaa maanta daabacay. dalwaddii The catastrophically zaspamlennye amiir adduunka dib ayaa Eliishaa, Sister Alyonushka, Emelya kariyaha, Sivka-indhashareerka kaurka sheegid. Waalidiin badan galin, ay dhab ahaan doonayaan carruurta si ay saaxiibo la buugga, lagu qurxiyey gacanta sayidkiisa this fikir noqday. taliyeyaasha qaarkood tacliiq ah: "Haddii aad jeclaan" style Mavrinskiy ' ". Waxaan rajaynaynaa in aad iyo kiddies aad u jeclaan doonaa.

Our kibirka iyo qurux

Dhamee ee sheeko, taas oo la Xuso ay la bilowgii: taxdo dhamaan magaalooyinka Ruush, halkaas oo Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna booqday, waxaa aad u adag. booqashooyinka iyada u dheer xusuusan hore-shidda ee Zvenigorod, Pereslavl Zaleski, Yuriev-Polsky, Suzdal, Uglich, Yaroslavl, Kostroma. Natiijada sodcaalladoodii hal abuur leh - buug-album cinwaan looga dhigay "Siyaabo-waddooyinka", ururisey bandhiga guriga "Faneed ee RSFSR ah" ee 1980. At asaasiga ah - 212 nooc oo qaybo u gaar ah ee Russia (watercolor, gouache).

cinwaanka dhaqanka "About the Author" waxaa ku jira qoraal ku qoran luqado kala duwan (oo ay ku jiraan Ingiriiska, Faransiiska, Jarmalka). Buuggu wuxuu la daabacay Germany ee format encyclopedic. Tatyana doorto go'yaal, qaabka line. Sanadkii 1976, ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan waxaa lagu abaal horyaalka ee Nobelka ee Prize State ee USSR ah, oo wuxuu noqday Artist Sharafta leh Russia.

Waxa xiiso leh ka dib markii farshaxanka opinion (iyo muwaadiniinta si fudud uga welwelsan) inta badan dhimashada artist ka dib markii la abuuray badan oo la dhaawoco overrated. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka soo horjeeda waa ku run kan, weedha ah "artist weyn" Waxaad dhihi kartaa, iyada oo aan ceeb, sida dhacaya nolosha. T. A. Mavrinoy waxaa ka shaqeeya oo dhan matxafyada weyn ee Russia.