Skobelev taallo ee Moscow, author of mashruuca, taariikhda dhismaha iyo sababaha ku xasuuqeen ah. General Skobelev

Dhawa Ma jiro qof kaas oo aan la aqoon la qabtay General Mikhail Skobelev. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay howl in Turkmenistan iyo gobolka Transcaspian, taas oo uu abaal Order ee degree St. George IV. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, ayaa la geeyay Lovcen, Pleven, qoorta, wadada u furay in Istanbul, ka harqoodka Turkish xoreeyay Bulgaria. Taliyaha tayo marnaba lagama badin dagaal ee xirfad military iyo istaraatijiyad Skobeleva u qalmeen loo arkaa in ay si siman u Suvorov.

Uu kaalin ka qaato horumarka ee Empire Ruush ah waa adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad. wuxuuna ka mid ahaa geesi qaranka oo ugu cadcad, a ah hoggaamiye milatari weyn iyo istiraatijiyadda, isagoo hab khafiif military iyo ixtiraamka dadka uu. Waa maxay macnaha xaqiiqada ah in geerida naxdinta yaroow General ka dib markii labaatan miles on gacmahooda ku qaadeen uu rabrabtii in guryaha qoyska Skobelevo ah. Intii uu nolosha gaaban, General Skobelev guuleystay dagaalo badan oo wanaag ah ee Fatherland ah, kaas oo uu ku derdertay in taallo xusuus on Tverskaya, taasoo, nasiib darro, ma waxay ahayd inuu wakhti dheer taagan.

Ururinta, waayo, halkaas tiir xusuus ah

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay on taallo xusuus in General Skobelev bilaabay inuu in 1907 hadlo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, at asturidda magaalada ma laha dhaqaalaha lagama maarmaanka u ah dhismaha. Taa awgeed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in Wadda taallo in Skobelev Ku Sugan Moscow Isagoo dawayn lahaa dad - deeqo iskaa wax u qabso ah oo deggan. Iyadoo fasax gooyo Guddiga Skobelev bilaabay in uu abaabulo dhismaha ururinta ee 1908. General Skobelev, ama "White General" - si uu qof la odhan jiray by dadka iimaanka gaar ah in uu uniform cad - jiray tusaale u ah geesinimo iyo wadaninimo. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in qaaraan ugu horeysay ahaayeen orod dayac badan laba sano oo fund for kacsiga ee taallo, waxaa durbaba in ka badan 60 kun oo rubles ahaayeen.

Tartanka mashruuca ugu wanaagsan

Ilaa 25 May, 1910 lagu qabtay tartan baaxad weyn oo ah in ay doortaan mashruuca ugu wanaagsan. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa 27 sculptors. -beegtida ayaa ka koobnaa lix injineero iyo sagaal askarta la socday wakiil saxda ah ee taliyaha iyo taariikhda dhacdooyinka. Guddiga ayaa, waxaa la go'aamiyay in Wadda taallo xusuus loogu talagalay by Peter Alexandrovich Samonova. ku guuleystay waxa uu ahaa kornayl Sarreeye kaydka ah, iyo sculptor is-baray a. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, waxa uu ahaa shuqulkiisa "Waayo, boqorkii iyo Homeland" ku guuleystay kaalinta koowaad ee tartanka, sida ay xeerbeegtida. Marka mashaariicda oo dhan ayaa la geliyey soo bandhigay dadweynaha, doorashada ee maamulka la xarfaha hore la kulmay by dadka deggan magaalada.

Sayidka, wakiillo ka socda fasalka sare, fanaaniinta iyo shaqaalaha fanka ayaa ku dooday in mashearulxaraam - hiwaayadda gabi ahaanba Faylasha iyo afafka oo xun oo Samonova eedeeyay in Qishka, isagoo sheegay in sawirka caan ah ayaa loo qaaday saldhig ahaan fikradda ah Vasily Vereshchagin "Skobelev at Shipka". Laakiin dadka caadiga ah lagu tiriyaa taallo in ay jeclaanta. August 10, 1910 oo ka mid ah 27 fursadaha soo jeediyay mashruuca Samonova oo keliya ayaa waxaa soo xushay oo ugu dambeyntii ogolaaday dhismaha amar of Emperor Nicholas II.

qaadashada

sbarmuutada ee mashearulxaraam, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan naxaas ah, dhagax adag oo aasaaska shuqullada ayaa aaminay in ay dhirta St. Petersburg ee naxaasta ahayd A. Moran, gaar ahaan, EP Gakeru. PA Samonov intii toddoba maalmood ah shaqeeyay toddobaadkii, maalin kasta, sida marayay qaybo gaar ah soo saarta foundries. Work on saarka ee taallo Skobelev ee Moscow, author of mashruuca la dhameeyey March 21, 1912. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, sculptor u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro faras la joogana, 14 askari, 11 Bas-reliefs muujinayay soo qabtay taliyaha, iyo 4 laambad. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan uu ka shaqeeyay warshad. The taariikhda rikoodhada tilmaami taallo in ay 7 yards ee height oo miisaankeedu yahay 450 pounds.

June 5, 1911 aasaaska loo dhigay mustaqbalka ee mashearulxaraam, meel taas oo ay jirto Nicholas Emperor ee II, kaasoo sida waxa uu sidoo kale noqday arrin muran. Aasaaskii la dhigay on Tverskaya Square, inkastoo fursadaha hoy dalabyo Tiyaatarka ah, Lubyanka Square ee Lubyanskiy park. Metropolitan Vladimir madax israac Cross loo soo abaabulay oo ku beegnaa this, iyo siiyey kor u dhigaan aasaaskii, shakhsi ahaan lagu rakibay horta dhagax ee aasaaska.

Furitaanka of Skobelev taallo ee Moscow, 1912 ka

June 24, 1912 ka koobnayd horrayn guuleed. Waxaa la qabtay oo ku beegnaa furitaanka taallo si General Skobelev. Waxay ku taallay wadada ka Governor General ku Tverskaya Square. Waxa ay ahayd in macnaha guud baxshay aagga Skobelevskaya.

In Moscow, ka dibna subaxdii aan soo ururay saraakiil sare oo ka mid ah magaalada iyo dalka, xubno ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo dhammaan Ehelkeeda ah geesiga-taliyaha. At furitaanka sidoo kale yimid Skobeleva walaashay iyo adeerka uu. Dabaal ayaa ka dhacay ka dib markii adeeg israac iyo Salaadda.

Taalladaas The si deg deg ah u noqday meel uu jecel yahay dadka deggan iyo dadka soo booqda. Waxaa la abaabulay isaga oo dhan baxyada iyo kulamada ku wareegsan, iyo ka dib ku hadla dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka naadiyey khudbado waddani.

description

Halabuurka Bronze taallo Skobelev ee Moscow ahaa taalada afar mitir ee faraska ku ah faraska adigoo laba taageero on taallo ah oo dhagax adag light-cirro a lugaha dambe ee faras a.

Labada dhinac ee General Skobelev ahaayeen laba kooxood oo afar askari ah daacad. On dhinaca bidix ee rakaabka ahaa ayaa la soo bandhigay askar ilaalinta calanka oo dagaalka ku jira Central Asian. Dhinaca midig waxaa la derdertay by askari, kuwaas oo la taliye u ah xoraynta Slavs diriray intii lagu jiray dagaalka Ruush-Turkish. 11 reliefs wareega qaab dagaalka waaweyn guud leeyihiin buuraha cagaaran, Plevny hoos Khiva foosha Geok Tepe iyo dagaal kale geesinimada. On dhinaca dambe ee mashearulxaraam loo dhigay xaflad sagootin ah Skobeleva siiyey iyaga by askari oo uu intii uu socday dagaal ee Plevna.

Sababaha xasuuqeen ah

kacdoonka hubaysan October ee 1917 si qoto dheer bedelay koorsada taariikhda, mudnaanta iyo ahayd jawaab u su'aal ku saabsan sababta mashearulxaraam Dumin Skobelev ee Moscow. In meel boqortooyada yimid maratay communist, taas oo shaki la'aan qariyo iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa toobad oo dhan warshadaha Russia oo dhan.

March 12, 1918 magaalada rasmi ah ayaa ka soo dhaqaaqay Petrograd in Moscow. In baahi horeba buux iyo guryo wanaagsan la qorsheeyay in ay u guuraan magaalada Muqdisho ayaa qiyaastii 100 kun oo shaqaalaha dowladda iyo qoysaskooda. Jir- waxaa taagnaa oo su'aasha ah ee xafiiska meelaynta. Inta lagu jiro dhacdooyinka dayrta Kremlin waxaa muhiimad Halaagnay iyo waqti in ka yar dayactir ahaa. Sidaa darteed waxaa la go'aamiyay in meel City Council Moscow ee guriga taliyaha guud ee hore, oo si toos ah hore ee kaas oo taallo la qotomiyey "White Guud".

Iyadoo uu sal u formation of a dowladda cusub toobadda April 12, 1918 ansixiyay dardaaran ah "On ka kaxayntu ay of taxadiri taagay sharaf boqorradii iyo addoommadooda ahaa." Dabcan, taallo in ay geesiga ku labisan dareeska cad, oo ku yaalla xaq hore ee madaxda sare, ayaa lagu daray liiska yeereyso qorshaysan ee taxadiri taliskii Saarka iyo Skobelevskaya Square ee Moscow ayaa waxaa si deg deg ah loo baxshay Soofiyeeti.

yeereyso mashearulxaraam

May 1, 1918 qaybaha oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan Bas-reliefs iyo nalalka waxaa lagu burburiyay miinshaarna, dhaqaaqay barxadda Soviet Moscow, ka dibna geeyey si Dhalaaliyaha ah. shaqada waxaa lagu sameeyey by tilmaamaha shakhsi Lenin iyadoo ay "Goujon", hadda - ". Hammer oo cell" taallo ee dhagax adag Finnish ma siin wax saameyn ah. Marka ugu horaysa waxaa la isticmaalaa sida Tribune Afayeenka ayaa. Markaas, on Habeenka of 11 Sept., isku day lagu guulaysan ayaa la sameeyey in ay qarxiyaan taallo ah, kaas oo soo gaaray ay sabab u tahay oo ka mid ah guriyo dhismaha City Council Moscow iyo hotel ku "Dresden". In ka badan bilaha soo haysa ka qarxay qaybo ka, iyo qarax shanaad waxaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay. In muddo gaaban at meel ka mid ah waxaa la dhisay cusub - stele xagalka ah ee Dastuurka koowaad ee USSR. Iyo 1954 oo uu ku bedelay taallo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, la mid ah design mashearulxaraam Skobelev.

xusuustiisu geesiga

The mudnaanta bulshada military-taariikheed Ruush ee 2014 taallo Mihailu Skobelevu mar kale lagu meeleeyay Moscow. Wakhtigan hore ee Academy of Staff Guud ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida. Taliyaha xariif ku fadhiya faraska, sidii waagii jir ah, laakiin hadda on top of haysa sideed mitir dhagax adag ah. Sidii hore, kacsiga ee taallo ma noqon doono in aan deeqo. design Project iyo soo saaridda ku hawlan sculptor Alexander Rukavishnikov.