Maxaa loo arki karaa in Tretyakov Gallery ah? Waa maxay waxa aad ka arki kartaa in Tretyakov Gallery ah?

Marka dhismaha ugu weyn ee Tretyakov Gallery ah, aad ka arki kartaa sawirada farshaxanka by fannaaniinta Ruush caan ah. Shaqada ugu da'da weyn taariikhda dib ugu qarnigii kow iyo tobnaad.

Tretyakov Gallery: sidaad u tagi karto, waxa si aad u aragto

museum caan ah ayaa waxaa la aasaasay by Pavlom Tretyakovym - baayacmushtari hodanka ah. Markaasuu bilaabay inuu ku iibsan farshaxankiisa by caanka ah fanaaniinta Ruush. Waqti ka, ciyaarta ayaa noqotay hiwaayad iyo farshaxanka sokoeye dhab ah qarash lacag aad u badan oo adduunka ah wax si aad u iibsato shuqullada dalkiisa.

museum ayaa noqotay bangiga dhab ah sawirada marti ku masterpieces ugu caansan ee Tretyakov Gallery ah. Waxay soo bandhigaysaa tahay ugu fiican Ruush ka qarnigii 11aad iyo maalinta la joogo.

Hel in gallery waxay noqon kartaa on Tuesday, Wednesday, Sabti iyo Axad 10 am to 6 pm, iyo Khamiista iyo Jimcaha - laga bilaabo 10 am ilaa 9 pm. Monday waa maalin fasax ah. Sidaas waxa lagu arki karaa Tretyakov Gallery ah?

Farshaxankiisa la rar taariikhiga ah

Mid ka mid ah masterpieces ugu caansan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in bandhig weyn ee matxafka ayaa, waxa uu ahaa rinjiyeynta ka "The Apotheosis of War." Waxaa lagu qoray by a artist caanka Vasily Vereshchagin ee 1871. Waari sawirka dhabta ah uu hoos aragti ah ka dagaalka ee Turkestan abuuray. Markaas naf artist qabow ayaa waxaa lagu dhuftay cadaawadda ay dadku awood.

Cinwaanka asalka ah ee rinjiyeynta ah - "The uuu of Tamerlane."

Sawirka waxaa jira backstory ah. Legend u leeyahay in Tamerlan ciqaabi nin nijaasta Dimishaq. Wuxuu maqlay cabashooyinka haweenka in nin iska daayeen inay si habboon u dhaqmaan. Tamerlane ka dibna soo wada urursaday ciidankiisii ah, iyo askari kasta ciidanka kun amray in ay keenaan mid madax raggii baadi cad. Waxaa la sheegay in at cagaha kabtanka markaas intii toddoba Silanyo weyn ka skulls laayay dhisay.

Wax yar ka dib, Vereshchagin ogaaday in image this haboon gabi ahaanba dagaal kasta oo keena burbur iyo dhimasho waa. In Tretyakov Gallery waxaad ka arki kartaa in uu curiyay kale.

rinjiyeynta kale oo taariikhi ah waa rinjiyeynta a by Surikov loo yaqaan "Boyar Morozova". Artist uu rinjiyeynta muujinayaa dhacdada taariikhiga ah ee qarnigii toddoba. Markaasaa waxaa jiray kala ah kiniisadda. Qaar ka mid ah wakiilada ay doonayeen isbedel, halka qaar kalena ay ku dhegeen dhaqanka jir ah. Second ka dib waxay u bixiyeen Old Mu'miniinta. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray Feodosiya Morozova. qaddar Boyarina ahaa mid aad u adag. Wakiilada kiniisadda cusub Af Xumeeyaan la macaamilooday mucaaradkiisa, ma ayna gawrici jireen haween iyo carruur. Morozov qabtay, ka dibna ku rid godka dhoobo ah, halkaas oo stop masruufaan. Waxay u dhintay gaajo.

Surikov rinjiyeeyay image qariibka, daawashada falalka rabshadaha.

sawirka qoyska

Maxaa loo arki karaa in Tretyakov Gallery ku saabsan theme ee nolol maalmeedka?

Artist Vasily Pukirev in "The hayntooda Guurka" aysan awoodin in ay gaadhsiin dhan niyad dareemay by gabar yar oo, lagu xukumay in ay guursadaan nin hore.

Rinjiile sabab ugu sarreeya rinji shiraac si lagu qanci karo, iyo waxa ay u muuqataa in uu nool yahay. Hagaha at museum ee hubi inaad u sheegto kooxda martida ah oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in qoraaga of rinjiyeynta ayaa soo gaartay guurka noocan oo kale ah. Uu lover waxaa waajib ku ah inay guursadaan Nin sharaf leh oo hodan ah.

Haddii aad eegto masterpiece ah si dhow, ka danbeeya nin aroosadda ugu fiican, si cad u soo horjeeda guurka, oo halkaas waa Vasily Pukirev. Wejigiisuu u qulubsan oo isku laalaaban gacmihiisa ku tusi sida aadka ah uu ka calool xun oo ka xanaaqsan.

sawiro siyaasadeed

Waa maxay waxa aad ka arki kartaa in Tretyakov Gallery ku saabsan mowduuca? Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan duwanyihiin ah farshaxankiisa siyaasadeed noqday Repin "filayn".

Under magacan in gallery ka soo lalmisaa kaliya labo shuqullada. Labada iyaga ka mid ah - Diintu ili Repina. laba ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu caansan ee dhaqanka caanka ah ee Russia. shuqullada soo bandhigo Tretyakov Gallery ah:

• Sawirka ugu horeysay ee ardayga guriga ku soo laabtay.

• On labaad ee dib xidha maxbuus siyaasadeed.

In Tretyakov Gallery aad ka arki kartaa "Maydhista Cas Horse" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (oo sidoo kale qayb ka mid ah maadooyinka siyaasadeed).

maro magaca - calaamad u leh wakhtiyada rinjiile Ruush. Horse jebiyo dabacsan. fuushanba A, kan ku dul fadhiyaba, aad u tabar daranyahay yar iyo weynba.

Petrov-Vodkin ahaa barbaro faras la mid dhab ah. noocooda Live ajiibay Boy naaneesta. wiil dhalinyaro A sawirka noqday arday ka mid ah artist ah by magaca Kalmykov Sergey. Tani waxa ay ahayd Faracoodii tagay qoraal Kalmykov qudhiisa, ku faani xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa on masterpiece ah.

farshaxankiisa diinta

highlight ee ururinta ahaa "Trinity", uu qoray Andrei Rublev. Wuxuu ahaa rinjiile a icon si fiican u yaqaan. rinjiyeynta waxaa loo abuuray in qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad. Waxaa gaysteen oo saddexda malaa'igood, kuwaas oo isugu chat ah. Shaqadan waxaa heysta Tretyakov Gallery ah. Rinjiyeynta (in mar kale fiiri, waxaan ku tilmaami in this article) mawduucyada diinta aan ku xaddidnayn, shaqo taariikhiga ah.

image waxaa la dhigayaa Waaxda of Rinjiyeynta of Baydka rus. Maamulka Gallery gaashaan sawirka of galaas gaar ah, kaas oo had iyo jeer laga beddelo si heer kulka iyo qoyaan la doonayo, in lagu arko by jiilka xiga.

Qadiimiga rinjiyaynta "Lama yaqaan" waxa uu noqday calaamad u ah St. Petersburg. Her gabar in alaabtii fuula on Bridge Anichkov ah. culimada Qaar badan oo artist ee isku dayaya in ay ogaato kuwa gabdhaan dahsoon. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, waa Anna Karenina - halyeeyad ee shaqada farshaxanka ee Leo Tolstoy. Sida laga soo xigtay labaad - Nastasya Filippovna. saddexaad aragti A waa in rinjiyeynta ka gaysteen gabadhii Qadiimiga. Haweenay waxaa la barbar dhigo masterpiece ah by Leonardo da Vinci - ". Mona Lisa"

nasjonalromantiske

Boris Kustodiev qoray halkii daandaansi wakhtiga la joogo, sawir leh magaca ku faano "Beauty". Shaqadan waxaa laguma talinayo in ay daawadaan soo horjeeda sawiro qaawan, maxaa yeelay waxa ay u muujinaysa kuwo Atariishada a soo jiidasho badan ee masraxa maxalliga ah, taas oo artist ka dabeecadda rinji. Boris Kustodiev sawir ku salaysan oo keliya sawir a qalin yar, kaas oo la dhigay inta lagu guda jiro booqashada atariishada.

qolka Arrimaha Gudaha ayaa soo guuriyeen ka guriga of farshaxanka.

Warkii iyo halyeeyadoodii hore

Taageerayaasha halyeeyo xiiso Ma aqaan waxa loo arki karaa in Tretyakov Gallery ee nooca, quusanina sameeyo. In qaybtan rinjiyaynta "Heroes" Vasnetsov si fudud loo saari karo. Shaqadan waxaa lagu yaqaan in inta badan oo naga mid ah. rinjiile shaqeeyay waxa on muddo ku dhow labaatan sano.

Sawirka rinji by saddex geesi Ruush si fiican u yaqaan. Waxay yihiin jilayaasha ugu waaweyn ee sheekooyinka.

In shaqo this, sidoo kale, waxay leedahay qarsoodiga u gaar ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in had iyo jeer lagu taswiiray Dobrynya sidii nin dhallinyaro ah, Vasnetsov sameeyey isaga dheeraad ah baaluq. Dhaleeceyn aaminsan yihiin in rinjiyeynta ah - ay abuure.

The qof dhab ah oo keliya - waa Ilya Muromets. Wuxuu caan noqday, waayo, waxyaalo waaweyn, kuwaas oo dhab ahaantii dhaceen. Muromets noqday wadaad ah isagoo da 'weyn, wuxuu intuusan dhiman ee Kiev Lavra noolaa.

Vrubel ee "Swan Princess The" labaad waxaa lagu magacaabaa shaqo ee dadka. Sawirka waxaa laga heli karaa halyeeyad weyn iyo murugo-weershe ah. Farshaxankii hadhay run isaga iyo style in. Qoraagu wuxuu lahaa fursad si ay u abuuraan design ah opera ee "The SHEEKADII Tsar Saltan". Its qoraaga - Rimsky-arrimo, waxyoonay by shaqada caanka ah ee Pushkin.

Vrubel hadlay aad u heer sare ah jilaa ee xisbiga ugu weyn. "The Swan Princess" Waxa iyada la jiray, oo waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay.

dabeecadda

No, malaha sidaas ma aha jeclaan of nooca, Ivan Shishkin. Kooxda martida Museum kuwa daalay dhex qolal kala duwan, laakiin weli xiiseyneyso waxa loo arki karaa in Tretyakov Gallery ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa in fadhiistaan at rinjiyeynta ah "Morning ee Pine Forest a", nasasho, oo si buuxda u dareemaan quruxda dabiiciga ah ee ku hareeraysan. masterpiece Tan waxaa caan ku magacaabay sida soo socota :. "The Three Bears" Si kastaba ha ahaatee, on shiraac lagu qaado afar, ma saddex.

Sawirka uu ahaa sidaas oo caan ah in ay taranka ee times Soofiyeeti soo saaray nacnac.