Pavel Tretyakov: Biography gaaban. Gallery Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova

dunida caanka Tretyakov Gallery u furan dalxiisayaal sannadka oo dhan waa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dhammaan dadka isticmaala yaqaana taariikhda ay abuurka, iyo sidoo kale magacyada dadka, in dadaallada mahad taas oo ay muuqatay.

carruurnimada ururinta

Biography Pavla Tretyakova bilaabay December 27, 1832. ururiyaha Future ku dhashay baayacmushtariga qoyska Moscow. saameyn weyn uu nafta lahaa waxbarasho adag, oo Bawlos iyo walaalkiis helay guriga. Brothers tan iyo yaraantaadii caawiyey aabahii shaqada.

waxay doonayaan in ay caawiyaan, iyo sidoo kale in ay ballaariso ganacsiga qoyska, uu ahaa sidaas u xoog badan in Tretyakov dhallinyarada ahaa ku hawlan in wax soo saarka ee waraaqaha - waxay noqdeen dhagax suuf vlvdeltsami la tirada guud ee shaqaalaha - shan kun oo qof.

Love qurux

Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov ee carruurnimada hore ay dabiicadda ka ahaa aad u naxariis badan, digtoon, ka jawaabaan. Laakiin daacad iyo naxariis qalbigiisa si hoose ugu taaban toosiyaan ganacsi dhab ah, kartida si loo sameyo ka sii muhiimsan, dulqaadasho keento. Waxa intaa dheer in ganacsi core ay (warshad taliye), Pavel Tretyakov xamaasad jeclaan of farshaxanka. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa go'aansaday in wax kasta oo ay ahayd in la soo ururiyo a collection of shuqullada ugu fiican ee Zaman, iyo fikradda ah in dhamaadka nolosha lagu gubay.

Laga bilaabo shaqada wadajir ah, Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich si sax ah u fahmaan caqabadaha waxaa lala beegsaday iyo qiimeeyo caqabadaha shaqada. Collection Collection isaga qaadataa waqti dheer. Sababtoo ah, marka lagu daro rabitaankiisa tahay, Pavel Tretyakov iyo walaalkiis ku hawlan hawlaha ganacsiga, kuwaas oo maamulka dhagax fur geed linen la Kostroma iyo sale of warqad iyo dharka, fanka ahayn markii aad u badan. Laakiin Pavel Tretyakov ku hawlan in this sharaf leh sababta ma waxaa sabab u ah rabitaan ah uga faa'iidaysato dano shakhsi ah, guul, amar, ammaanta. Waxay ahaayeen ku eeliyey by dareenka kuwan, iyo jid kasta oo uu fogaado wax kasta oo sumcad badan ama ka yar ku saabsan collectibles ay. kiiska caanka ah marka, ka dib markii article laudatory Stasova, halkaas oo qoraaga ahayd effusive ammaanta ee Pavel Mikhailovich ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan daniiste, Tretyakov dhow soo degay xanaaqsan buka, maxaa yeelay of this. Ka dib dhacdada, Pavel ayaa lagu qasbay inuu si ku meel gaar ka baxaan Moscow. Ka dib markii in, ururiyaha ay diideen inay ka qayb galaan xafladda oo ku beegnaa kala iibsiga ee Tretyakov Gallery ee hantida Moscow ee. Fikirka ah in warkiisii noocan oo kale ah ayaa xaqiijiyay kaliya sida nin fudud oo dhex dhexaad ahaa Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov. ururiyaha Biography, dabcan, ma kicin karo jaceylka.

Bilow uruurinta

Way adag tahay in la sheego cidda Ruhbaaniyad xiiso Pavel Tretyakov farshaxanka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu bilaabay arrin hore si aad u hesho ku lug rinjiyeynta. Little Paul ilmo iftiimin ilaa fikradda ah oo sharaf leh in ay soo shirin aad ururinta u gaar ah oo sidaas u furan yihiin fursad ay ku noqdaan u dhaw in ay tahay, oo ay ku jiraan heer qaran ah. Riyadiisa yimid run. Horeba 1856 ayuu aasaaskii uu u ururinta dhigay. Of danta ugu weyn isaga ku shuqullada tahay Ruush. Muddo dheer Tretyakov dhawray uu ururinta ee xafiisyada, iyo sanadkii 1874kii iyagoo dhisay dhismo raaxo oo dhan iyada. In 1881 gallery ahaa furan booqashada free.

formation gallery

Xitaa iibsashada iyo amro sawirada oo uu gallery, Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov ilaaliyay dhammaan dhexdhexaad ah isla, sida in wax walba oo kale. Xitaa buuxinta matxafka soo gaartay uu qof staid iyo dhug yeesha. Gadashada farshaxankiisa, Pavel Tretyakov waligiis doonayeen inay kabaan ururinta bandhigaa aad u qaali ah. Ururiyaha dhawray celceliska ah oo dahab ah.

ururiyaha The oo aan ka waaban inaad la gorgortanto fanaaniinta ah. Inta badan sawirka waxaa la helay by Tretyakov qiimaha celceliska. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee Pavel Mikhailovich waqtiga ahayd in la ururiyo sida ururinta badan oo shuqullada in ka tarjumaya tahay Ruush qaranka runta ah.

Qiimaha Tretyakov Gallery ah

Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee gallery waa shuqullada rinjiyeynta Ruush. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ku jiray oo rinji by fannaaniinta-Wanderers. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka lagu daro farshaxankiisa, Pavel ahayd jeclaan of farshaxan iyo astaamo. Si ay u buuxiyaan ururinta, ururiyaha inta badan helay taxane ah oo dhan xagga shuqullada. Si taas loo gaaro, Tretyakov ka qeyb galay bandhigyo badan oo heer qaran iyo heer caalami ah, taas oo iibsaday rinjiyeynta ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ururiyaha ka codsaday fanaaniinta Ruush in rinjiga oo uu gallery ee amarka. Ka mid ah farshaxankiisa kuwaas Wehbe badan, oo ay ku jiraan madaxda caanka Ruush iyo taliyayaashii, saynisyahano, qorayaasha, fannaaniin, jilayaal, fannaaniinta, tusaale ahaan, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Nekrasov, Goncharova, Tchaikovsky iyo dad kale oo caan ah.

Waxa intaa dheer in farshaxankiisa, iibsaday by Pavlom Mihaylovichem Tretyakovym in bandhigyo ama hogaanka waqtiga fanaaniinta gudaha iyo sidoo kale farshaxan iyo astaamo ka amartay, ururinta ka mid shuqulladiisa oo la ururiyey iyo Walaalkiis Pavel Sergeev badbaadiyey. ururinta Tani waxay ka koobnayd shuqullada by fannaaniinta Faransiis. Ilaa bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad, in alla intii shuqullada 84 waa in Tretyakov Gallery ah, ka dibna lagu wareejiyay ku Hermitage iyo Museum Pushkin ah.

hawlaha qiimaha

In 1892 Pavel Tretyakov u tageen inay tallaabo deeqsi iyo gallery siiyey oo ay weheliyaan ururinta oo dhan in hantida Moscow ee. Halkaa marka ay marayso, ururinta horeba in ka badan kun sawirada ahaa. Laga soo bilaabo in Gallery helay magaceeda rasmiga City Art Gallery Tretyakov.

Gaar ahaan muhiimad weyn u taariikhda dhaqanka Ruush waa xaqiiqada ah in waqtiga abuurka gallery a tahay qaran ee Empire Ruush uu qeybsamo. Si fudud u gelin, waxaa ku jiray marxaladdii ugu koboca. Iyadoo farshaxanka shaqaalaha gudaha si joogto ah bandhigi qaraabo, dhaleeceyn u adag isla markaana uu ahaa dhab ahaantii kaliya bilowgii horumarinta. Waa shaqada Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova ogol yahay in ay nidaaminta shuqullada dugsiga qaranka ee rinjiyeynta in gallery waxay kaga Tagayaan shuqullada kaliya la doortay, sidaas dejinta midab ah ee horumarinta dheeraad ah oo farshaxanka wanaagsan Ruush.

Kaloy farshaxanka

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in da 'ururiyaha ma joojin si ay u buuxiyaan ilaa ka gallery iyo xitaa lacag shakhsi ay dardaarmeen in ay dayactirka iyo ballaarinta. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka kala duwan, sannaddii Pavel helay, waayo, gallery waa daraasiin shuqullada cusub, ka mid ah sawirada iyo Dakatu. Shuqulkiisa samafal firfircoon Pavel Tretyakov xoogaystay muhiimadda caalamiga ah ee Tretyakov Gallery ah. Laakiin hawlaha farshaxanka ah ee Pavel dhamaado. In 1893 ururiyaha waxa uu noqday xubin ka mid ah St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

Gallery Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova oo maanta jecel yahay dadka aan caadi ahayn ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha. Tani kaliya ku nuuxnuuxsaday muhiimadda ay leedahay in ay Abuuridda.

dhaxalka dhaqanka

Sidaas darteed, abuuritaanka fikradda Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova of Madxaf Qaran oo gebi ahaanba run. Tretyakov Gallery waa lacag la'aan ugu horeysay in ay soo booqdaan gallery ah. museum waxa uu soo ururiyay ugu qiimaha alaabta Ruush. Waa on natiijadan iyo rajaynayo Pavel Tretyakov. Si kooban, gallery ah ma aha oo kaliya isku daraa abuurka qorayaasha ugu fiican ee Zaman, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu noqday nooc ka mid ah calaamad iyo guide for qaabeynta mustaqbalka dhaqanka Ruush.

In ka badan taariikhdeeda, Tretyakov Gallery noqday kafaalaqaade waayo, shuqulladiisa oo sida u fiican oo farshaxanka shaqo ah Schilder, Khudyakov, Trutnev, Savrasov, Trutovsky, Bruni, Lagorio iyo Bryullov.

maamuustaan Gaarka riyaaqay connoisseur weyn ee shaqo ee Wanderers ah. Pavlu Mihaylovichu Tretyakovu waxaa soo jiitay by nololeed, hal-abuurka ruuxi ah, waxay xaladii jacayl dalkiisii hooyo, si ay waddankooda, si Russia. Ururiyaha si sax ah u goostay, iyadoo uu dareen dhalin quruxda buuxnaanta aan caadi ahayn shuqullada sayid kuwan. farshaxankiisa Kuwanu waa qoto dheer uga walaacsan theme Pavel Mikhailovich caddaaladda ay saameeyeen, rabitaan, runta iyo barwaaqo. Aan waxba ma shaqeeyaan Peredvizhnik meedka meesha muhiim ah in ururinta Tretyakov ah.

Tretyakov ee sumcadda

Thanks to meel sharaf leh, ujeeddo weyn, iyo sidoo kale nooca gaarka ah ee Tretyakov u lahaa wax badan oo saaxiibo fiican iyo kuway isbarteen ka mid ah fannaaniinta ku. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha inay iskood waxay bixisaa caawimo iyo taageero Abuuridda Tretyakov Gallery ah. Pavel Mikhailovich waxaa aad u jecel yahay oo la ixtiraamo ee deegaankan. Xataa dhex ururiya kale Tretyakov siiyey timireed, oo ay ku jirto ugu horeysay ee loo ogol yahay inuu ka mid curiyay qoraal ah farshaxankiisa uu u museum dooran. All fanaaniinta waxay ahaayeen dhegeysiga Pavel Tretyakov. Biography kooban oo ururiyaha kaliya ku nuuxnuuxsaday, in ay tahay, marka lagu daro in uu sharaf leh shaqo, oo uu ku riyaaqay sharafta weyn ka mid ah fannaaniinta ku. Sidaas daraaddeed, Volnukhin qoray oo uu sawirka of ururinaysa.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Pavel Tretyakov ahaa saaxiibada la fannaaniin badan iyo dad badan oo iyaga ka mid ah maalgaliyo. Ka mid ah tirooyinkan - Kramskoy, Perov, Vasiliev iyo abuuray kale oo badan. Laakiin samafal this halkaa kuma dhammaaneyso. Pavel si firfircoon uga taageerto dugsiyada gaarka ah ee maqalka-si daciif ah dadka in ay dhaqaale ahaan taageeraan carmallo ah fanaaniinta saboolka ah, iyo sidoo kale caruurtooda. xitaa wuxuu ka qayb qaatay abaabulka hoy u ah. Hawshan ay muujineysaa sida ay maanka ballaadhan hantiyeen Pavel Tretyakov. ururiyaha Biography ka dhigaysa aragti ah tirtiri karin sida hab nololeed cajiib ah waa nin deeqsi ah.

Guulaha ururiyaha

Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich u tageen inay taariikhda Ruush sidii nin geesi ah, kuwaas oo uu ku sameeyey wax badan oo dalkiisa iyo barwaaqo. Waxaa intaa dheer, dhaleecayn badan oo isaga lagu qeexo sida Waddaniga dhabta ah ee dalka. Dabcan, waa adag tahay in raacsanayn. Ka dib oo dhan, ujeedada Pavel Mikhailovich ahaa si ay u ururiyaan inta ugu badan ee suurto gal ah waa a collection of shuqullada Ruush, in lagu dhufto iyo si ay u muujiyaan in dhammaan sharafteedii Fund Ruushka of Fine Arts. Waxaa intaa dheer, Tretyakov lahaa, gebihaanba ma jirto waxbarashada farshaxanka, habase yeeshee unmistakably dooran bandhigaa ugu wanaagsan ee gallery ah. Biography Tretyakova Pavla Mihaylovicha tusaale aad u fiican oo ku saabsan sida wax badan oo wanaagsan samayn karto si aad dalka.