Maxaa siinayaa Order ee Star Cas? amarada dagaal iyo bilado Midowga Soofiyeeti

Order of Star Cas - abaalmarinta loo yaqaan qof kasta oo yaqaana dhacdo sida muhiim ah oo waqti isku mid ah laga cabsado - Patriotic War Weyn ee 1941-45. Aad u xiiso badan, waxa Order ee Star Cas siiya askari kuwaas oo isu kala duwanaayeen in dagaalka.

Dhismaha Order ee Star Cas

Wuxuu waxaa la guddoonsiiyey amarka of Star Cas noqday gobolka ka dib markii Goluhu Guddiga Fulinta Central USSR la ansixiyay iyo soo saaray Qaraarka. Waxaa dib ugu soo laabtay dagaalka ka dhacay 1930.

In mustaqbalka, oo kaliya in ay sameeyaan hagaajin kala duwan si ay raashin ah in ay bixiyaan waxa Order ee Star Cas. Tusaale ahaan, isbedelka la sameeyey saddex jeer 40eeyaha, iyo ansixinta ereyada cusub ee Order ee ka dhacay 1980.

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Abaalmarinta Dowladda loo adkeeyey inuu maamuuso muwaadiniinta Sharaf.

Sayidka, Order ee Star Cas ee Merit Military waxaa loo abuuray in cisaynayaa Army iyo Navy, iyo sidoo kale ilaalada xadka, shaqaalaha KGB iyo Jamaacadiisa Police.

Waayo, in abaal Order ee Star Red kor ku xusan qaybaha?

1. Waayo, mudnaanta ee ururka badbaadada on xadka ee gobolka ka.
2. Waayo, geesinimada shakhsi ee dagaalka, iyo sidoo kale uu hoggaanka iyo ururka u fiican oo ka mid ah falalka ku keceen askar taas oo horseeday in guul.
3. Waayo, geesinimada iyo geesinimada, kaas oo la horumariyo inta lagu guda jiro waxqabadka waajib in xaalad waxaa jiray khatar ku ah nolosha.
4. Waayo keenaya waxyeello weyn in cadowgu ku dhex maamul wanaag by cutubyo military intii lagu jiray dagaalka.
5. Waayo, fulinta sax ah hawlaha amarka iyo camal kale oo ka go'an, oo ay ku jiraan in nabadda.
6. Intii lagu guda jiray tababarka ciidanka iyo ciidamada badda.
7. dayactirka ah ee diyaar saxda ah ee ciidamada.
8. Waayo, guulaha fiican in tababar shaqsi ah, ciidan iyo siyaasadeed.
9. Waayo, horumarinta qaybaha cilmiyeed iyo farsamo, jidaynayey si ay u xoojiyaan difaaca ee dalka.

Order qaata waxaa fuliyey oo keliya ku saabsan soo jeedinta maamulka sare ee waaxaha: Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha, KGB ama Wasaaradda Difaaca.

Gasho ilahii ay dhinaca midig, ka dib markii Order of the Patriotic War degree II, haddii ay jiraan.

Waxa ay u muuqatay sida Ajir

Order of Star Cas lahaa qaabka xiddig shan geesood oo enamelled midab guduud.

In badhtamaha uu ka yahay gaashaankii, taas oo muujinaysa ah Ciidamada Red in overcoats iyo koofiyadaha, Budyonny saftay haysta qoriga ah. Geesta Gaashaan akhriyi karo "Shaqaalaha dalalka oo dhan, midoobaan!" Qorraa, Oo hoose - "USSR". Under gaashaanka ahaa dubbe iyo sickle. Cidhifyada dhamaan qaybaha abaalmarinta waxaa la soo dersay qayilo.

Wixii soo saaridda ee amarada sare loo isticmaalo tijaabada lacag ah. At abaalmarin kasta way qabsadeen in ka badan 27 garaam oo bir ah, iyo amarrada wax yar u miisaamay in ka badan 30 garaam.

dhinacyada ay yar yar yihiin. Masaafada u dhaxaysa dushooda xiddigta wuxuu u dhigmaa 47 ama 50 cm oo ku xiran sannadka abaalmarinta la soo saaray.

Waayo, fiiriyey Amarka lahaa pin la dun ay dhinaca kale. Dhinaca qalad uu jaakada on pin la xiri lowska guri in uu haystaa Amarka on laabtiisa.

set waxaa ka mid ah xirmado moire Xariir of 24 mm in width a. Dhinacyada xarunta of cajalad lagu qabtay shan bar cirro millimeter.

Order First hadhay, laakiin markaas soo galay qaybta la marsami, kaas oo la xidhan karo dhankiisa midig, iyo abaalmarinta ay calaamad u ahayd ee ku lifaaqan oo dhanka kale.

Taariikhda Order: tobankii sano ee ugu horeeya

Abaalmarinta ayaa u ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah Soviet iyo dagaal labaad, ka fiirsaneysa inay waqtiga aasaaska. Qorayaashu waxay yihiin sculptor iyo rinjiile Golenetskii Kupriyanov.

Uu taariikhda ee ugu darto Order ee lagu eedeeyay in 1930. Kii u horreeyey ayaa kuu ahaa, wuxuu ahaa taliye si fiican u yaqaan Army Red, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday Marshal oo ka mid ah Midowga Soviet Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher. Uu mudnaan ahaa milicsiga ee cadaadiska ciidan Chinese on Eastern Shiinaha Railway.

Ka dib markii abaalmarinta Blucher by koox ka mid ah duuliyayaasha kuwaas oo ay ka go'an duulimaad dheer on diyaaradda, abuuray by diyaaradaha Soviet guuleystay. wadada duulimaadka dhex Moscow, Ankara, Tbilisi, xidshiidha iyo Kabul maray. Ahaado ahaa Moscow mar kale. Dhererka guud ee horyaalka jiray in ka badan 10 kun oo kiiloomitir. Tani waa tusaale kale oo waxa ku siinayaa Order ee Star Cas.

warshadaha hindisa iyo injineer ciidamada Kovalev, military Pavlunovsky, Karutsky iyo kuwa kale ayaa sidoo kale helay Order ee Star Cas. List of awardees toban sano ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa lagu qoran karaa muddo dheer.

& Elche Order for geesinimo ee muddada pre-dagaal

Duuliyayaasha Test fuliyay duulimaadyada iyo dayactirka diyaarad hawada, waxay mudan yihiin aqoonsi, taas oo ay heleen Order ee Star Cas. Sidaas, waxay abaal ciidamada, ma geysan waaweyn ee qaabka dagaalka, laakiin distinguished by falimaha geesinimada sameeyey dalka ee nabadda. Tusaale A kaamil ah, oo pilot iyo Navigator Erenkov xaaqin inta lagu guda jiro duulimaad qaboobaha ay awoodaan si ay u cusboonaysiiyaan jiifku ay si toos ah Buur hawada. Erenkov fuusho gal garabka, lagu qabtay gacmihiisa si xaaqin aan qalab gaar ah. Thanks to geesinimada iyo geesinimo ah duuliye oo burbur ah ayaa lagu reebay, iyo dayuurada ayaa si guul leh dhameystirtay.

Waxa ay ahayd waayo-aragnimo ah ee bixinta amarka iyo daryeel caafimaad bixiyayaasha. Waxay ahayd Potr Vasilevich Mandryka - Madaxa Isbitaalka Dhexe ee commissar Shacabka - hogaan lagu dayan karo iyo meesha saxda ah ee arrimaha caafimaadka.

& Elche Order ee Aviation

Ka hor inta dagaalka inta badan heshay abaal marin Star Red waa warshadaha duulista shaqaalaha, duuliye, hageyaasha iyo injineerada imtixaanka. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, in 1933, injineerada farsamo oo ka mid ah Aladinsky Ciidamada Cirka, Michugin, Gromov iyo kuwa kale helay Order ee Star Cas, lagu tiriyaa in ay Maalinta Aviation. Wada iyaga oo leh, shaqaalaha dugsiyada military ayaa loo dhigay, tababarka shaqaalaha Ciidamada Cirka ah, iyo shaqaalaha maamulka dhismaha ku lug abuurka diyaaradaha.

Waxaa ka mid ah dadka qaata shaqaalaha ee warshadaha duulista waa magac maanta diyaarad weyn oo si fiican u yaqaan Andreya Nikolaevicha Tupoleva. Ereyada, oo waxay u adeegeen amar ka, akhri sida soo socota :. "Waayo, abuurista tiro ka mid ah diyaaradaha fiican" Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan injineer aad u wanaagsan oo dib u dhac ah, oo uu ku qabtay, oo kala wareegeen abaalmarinada oo dhan. Wax yar ka hor dagaalka Tupolev la sii daayay, la dayactiray oo ay awoodaan in ay soo noqdaan abaalmarintooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay ku qoran oo dhan qolalka kale.

Qiimeynta mudnaanta warshado kale

Oo ay la socdaan warshadaha ee Duulista wakhtigaas ciyaaray door muhiim ah qodistani qalab qaali ah. Amarka waxaa lagu abaal warshadaha ee macdanta dahabka Head Serebrovskii sababtoo ah hoos ka hanuunsan, shirkadda dhaafto barnaamijka wax soo saarka biraha for 1934.

In labada sano ee soo socota sharafta shaqaalaha iyo wax soo saarka taangiga gantaal ayaa lagu qiimeeyaa. Amarada helay qalab, darawalka taangi, xirfadaha dagaalka fiican distinguished iyo horumarinta guul tababarka siyaasadeed. Tusaale ahaan, markabka Oshkaderov heshay abaalmarinta ah ee 800 saacadood oo shil-free maamulka taangiga.

Waxaa ka mid kale Red Stars helay iyo wargeyska shaqaalaha. In safka hore waxaa la guddoonsiiyey kooxda magaca la mid ah wargeyska. Waxaa la xusay guulihii aad u fiican in la siinayo tababar iyo raxan. Later, ee "Red Star" helay bilado kale.

Order of Star Cas WWII

In tirada abaalmarinta la helay ayaa kordhay in ka badan laba milyan oo jeer ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Mid ka mid ah marka hore waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee Belovol operator radio, kuwaas oo ahaa in taliyuhu uu saajin ka yar. Waxa uu keligiis ahaa awoodaan in ay hoos u garaacayaa saddex diyaaradaha cadowga halka laabtay koox ka mid ah diyaaradaha Soviet shaqada.

Ka qaybgalayaasha ka mid ah War Great Patriotic, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee Star Cas, distinguished ay geesinimo iyo aqan. iyaga ka mid ah ay ahaayeen askar aad u fiican, laakiin sidoo kale cutubyo ciidanka oo dhan oo ciidan ma aha oo kaliya.

Order of Star Cas, dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa lagu diyaariyey sidii saraakiil kuwaas oo naftooda kala duwanaayeen amarka karti dagaalka, iyo guud askari, saraakiishii iyo corporals oo uu talaabo geesinimo leh difaaca hooyo ah.

Heroes, abaal Order ee Star Cas

In USSR ah, waxaa jiray geesiyaal badan oo ay heleen Order ee Star Cas. Liiska Prize ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ku jira magacyada dadka caanka ah. Tusaale ahaan, diyaaradaha A. N. Tupolev dhaliyay abuuraya diyaaradaha iyo V. actor gaar A. a Etush ka qeyb galay difaaca ee Rostov iyo Ukraine.

Ka qaybgalayaasha ka mid ah War Great Patriotic, abaal Order ee Star Cas, ka mid ah ajnabiga ka qeyb galay. Waxay ahaayeen mahad mudnaanta askari oo ka England, Africa, Italy, iyo dagaalyahanada geesi nabad ka mid ah ciidamada Mareykanka. Wadajir inta lagu guda jiro War Great Patriotic, in ka badan 180 ajnabiga ayaa loo dhigay.

Ogaanshaha sida weyn oo dadka ka go'an in ay hooyo muddo tobannaan sano, su'aasha ah waxa ay ku siinaysaa Order ee Star Cas oo kale injineerada, saraakiisha ama askar, waa fudud.

qurxinta kale dagaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti

In times Soofiyeeti, waxaa la aasaasay dhowr ah oo bilado, abaal xubnaha ciidanka, ciidamada badda, ciidamada gudaha iyo ilaalada xadka. iyaga ka mid ah sharaf gaar ah kasbadeen billadda "Waayo, Courage" iyo "Waayo Service ee Battle". Waxay waxaa la siiyaa kuwa ku muujiyeen geesinimo iyo geesinimada ah ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah cadaawayaal ammaanka xuduudaha, sharafta iyo madaxbanaanida dalka.

Magaca admirals Ushakov iyo Nakhimov: biladood oo shaqsi ah ayaa la adkeeyey, ayaa baxriyiintii, saraakiisha waaran iyo saraakiishii ciidamada badda.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ka dib markii daafaca guul magaalada ka madaxa soo duulay oo ka mid ah Midowga reer Stalin soo saaray amaro in ay abaalmarinta askari oo si gaar ah distinguished iyo dadka deggan magaalooyinka la xoreeyay biladda "Wixii difaaca ee magaalada." Sayidka, abaalmarintana la helay daafaca reer Leningrad, Sevastopol, Moscow, Stalingrad iyo magaalooyin kale.