Sultan Suleiman. Taariikhda hogaamiyaha ciidan weyn

Sultan Suleiman, kuwaas oo story nolosha waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh da'da dahab ah oo guri ammaan Cismaaniyadda, waa taliyaha ugu weyn ee taariikhda dalka. Waxa ay ahayd intii uu Turkish Empire gaadhay awood siyaasadeed oo baaxad weyn oo maalkeeda weyn dhuleed.

Taariikhda hore ee nolosha Sultan Suleyman

taliye Future waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Trabzon (Trabzon gumeysi Greek hore, loo yaqaan for xaqiiqda ah in uu ku wacdiyey Andrey Pervozvanny) ee 1494. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa Sultan Selim aan, iyo hooyadiis - gabadhii ugu Crimean Tatar Khan Mengli Giray. Si siddeed iyo toban nin dhallinyaro ahaa beylerbeem (taliyaha) ee magaalada Kaffa, oo mar dambe loo diray Manisa, noqoto waxaa aabbihiis vicar. Waa in la ogaadaa in Manisa fiiriyey nooc dhaqan urub ee "xanaanada waxbarasho" ee boqortooyadiisa oo kushiray mustaqbalka, halkaas oo amiirradii waxay ku jireen dhaqanka ee arrimaha guud ee dadweynaha. By habka, taasi waa meesha ay mustaqbalka Sultan Suleiman, kuwaas oo taariikhda ku xiran yahay meesha ugu sarreysa ee boqortooyadiisa ka, wuxuu noqday ogyahay labada addoommadiisii Yurub, markii danbe si adag u saamaysaa labada naftiisa iyo qaddar ee dalka oo dhan: Slav Roxolans ah, taas oo noqotay naagtiisii jecel yahay, run ahaantii Ninkaas jooga daarta waqtiga ololaha military oo dheer oo ka mid ah Sultan, oo hooyadiis taliyaha xiga Selim II of, iyo adoonka ah ee asal ahaan Talyaani, kuwaas oo ahaa ku Qaddarray saaxiibbo dhalinyaro ah oo amiir u noqday, iyo ka dib si ay u noqdaan uu vizier cajiib ah oo dhab ahaantii laga yaabaa in waxa ugu muhiimsan qofka yshim ee dalka, loo yaqaan by magaca Ibrahim Pasha. Selim aan 1520 ku dhintay, iyo Suleiman noqdo Sultan weyn da'da 26 sano.

History of Sultan urub Empire ah Suleiman iyo boqortooyadiisa,

Waxa uu noqday taliyaha sagaalaad ee gobolka. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan kor uguma carshiga, si degdeg ah ayuu ku bilaabmaa si ay isugu diyaariyaan Fatxi oo baaxad weyn iyo ballaarinta dhulka urub. Dagaalka ee Hungary ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in sanadka ah ee uu joogay xoog, ka dib markii taas ciidanka Turkish qabsatay dhul ballaaran ilaa Danube. Tan waxa la qabsashadii of jasiiradda Mediterranean ee Rhodes, taas oo muddo dheer degeen si ah Knights Hospitaller, si loo xakameeyo ilbaxnimada Turkish ee badda ku jira. Turkiga isku dayeen in ay hantiyaan jasiiradda ee la soo dhaafay, wakhtigii Selim aan, laakiin waxa ay kari waayeen in kaliya n1522 taliye cusub oo dhallinyaro ah. Afar sano ka dib, Sultan Suleiman, taariikhda isbeddello badala dushiisa oo dhan of Europe oo wakhtigan ah, samaynta gariiraan awoodaha qaarada ka hor muuqaalka kore ee taliye xagjirka mar jejebiyaa ciidanka 80000th ee Hungary, wax ku ool ah oo burburiyey dalka iyo yimaadeen u dhow soohdinta reer Empire Habsburg ah.

Taliyaha ololaha militari ee soo socda bilaabmaa saddex sano horeba ka dhanka ah Austria ka dib. In ka badan Cas ee 27 September ilaa 14 October, sii hareeraynta caanka ah ee Vienna, laakiin macquul ma ahan in ay qaataan magaalo iyo sidoo kale-deyrka lahaa oo dalka Turku. Sidee sheeko kale, Vienna ayaa noqon doonaa line ugu dambeeyey ee conquests cajiib ah Porte Cismaaniyadda. In sano ee ku xiga, lagu qabtay saddex ka mid ah dagaalka Austro-Turkish (ee afartameeyaha, konton konton iyo demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii XVI ka), natiijada oo mar ahaa in repartition Hungary iyo Turkigu leedahay lahaanshaha cusub ee Europe.

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay gudaha joogta galay Balkans, Suleiman wayn ku lahaa danaha siyaasadeed ee bariga. Tani waxay keentay in dagaallo joogto ah la Safavid Faaris, oo sabab u ah oo dambe ayaa la burburiyay. In 1538, Porte urub ahaa mid dhameystiran olole grand si Arabia iyo Hindiya. Sidaas darteed of ololaha kuwan, dawladda ayaa loo qaybiyey hanti ay Degaanadda ee qayb weyn ka mid ah boqortooyada Hungarian, ee Caucasus, Mesobotamiya, North Africa, Arabia. Halkaa marka ay marayso, Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda gaadhay awoodda ugu badan ee ay taariikhda.

Sultan Suleiman: gaarka ah Taariikhda

Sida kuwi taliyaha bariga, Suleiman ahaa Boqortooyada aad u jecel. Noloshiisu waxay ahayd badan oo kuwii ku caashaqi jiray naagaha. iyaga ka mid ah waa in aan soo magacawnay labada kooxood - Mahidevran Circassian Sultan iyo Slav Hurriyat (aka Roxolana). The dambe oo sabab u ah sannado badan oo mu'aamaraad ahayd naagtii jecel Sultan iyo qofka aad u muhiim ah in dawladda, si wax ku ool badalay taliyihii inta lagu guda jiro ololaha military uu. Arintaan, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay u dhintaan inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah ololaha uu. Oo waxay noqotay in 1566, intii lagu jiray go'doominta of Szigetvar - qalcadda ee Eastern Hungary.