Maxay yihiin qaabab of go'yaal?

qarnigii XXI unbaa loo arkaa markii ugu of technology macluumaadka. Maalin kasta oo adduunka ah tiro aad u badan oo ah xogta wareejiyo.

Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah lacagtaas wuxuu ka kooban yahay macluumaadka iyo qalab computer, laakiin weli in kiisas badan oo lagu dhiiri isticmaalka warqad sidayaal u ahayn ujeeddooyinka wax ka sarreeya. Marka tan la eego waxaa la horumariyo heerarka caalamiga ah sida ugu fiican u qeex dhamaan size warqad caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo. Tan iyo markii ay warqad kasta oo uu leeyahay size si fiican loo qeexay, sharciga sidoo kale sameeyeen heerarka gobolka dhigma, taas oo ku taxan oo dhan qaabab sheet.

Ra'yiga

Currently, labada nidaam si fiican u yaqaan, go'aaminta u size of warqad ah: heerarka caalamiga ah iyo North American. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay qaababka ay u gaar ah.

Heerka caalamiga ah

Iyada oo ku saleysan nidaamka si fiican u yaqaan ton oo cabbirka. sheet The warqad hore la meel loo siman yahay hal mitir laba jibaaran (A0) waxaa la ansixiyay. Dhammaan waraaqaha qaabab kale nidaamyada sida loo diyaariyey by daray wax-u qeybtii code il. Ka dib oo dhan, qof walba waa og yahay A1 ka yar A0 badh; A2 - laba jeer sida liita size A1 iyo wixii la mid ah. Yeero dhererka iyo balladhka qiimaha kasta oo ka mid ah A0 qaabab - dhererka 1189 mm, width 841 mm, A1 - 841h594; A2 - 594h420; A3 - 420h297; A4 - 297h210; J5 - 210h148; A6 - 148x105.

Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in la xasuusto in heerka caalamiga ah (GOST "size sheet") waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah taxanaha A, B iyo C. kasta oo ka mid ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay field of dhaqdhaqaaqa aadanaha. Tusaale ahaan, A waxa lagu gartaa taxane ah oo iskeel oo kala duwan qarka warqad cad. Waxaa sidoo kale si weyn loo isticmaalay saldhig ahaan waraaqaha xafiiska; soo saarka alaabta nadiif ah, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saarka ee publications.

qaabab Sheet ee taxanahan hanti ugu dhameystiran ee Misbaax, kaas oo masuul ka ah wax soo saarka ee boodhadhka, warqado, iyo baasaboorada iyo go'yaal konvertov.Bumazhnye ee taxanahan waa ugu yaraan caadiga ah ee dunida casriga ah, maxaa yeelay, marar dhif ah loo isticmaalo ee ganacsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee go'yaal format (GOST 2.301-63) B5 la cabbir 176h250 mm laga heli karaa arrin inta badan, sababtoo ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa guryaha daabacaadda daabacaadda buugaagta.

taxane C waxaa loogu talagalay wax soo saarka ee baqshadaha, kaas oo markii danbe lagu maal doonaa warqad tirada Taxanaha A. peculiarity ee this category la oran karo waa in tirada taxanaha sheet C noqon doonaa si siman u celceliska joomateri warqad tirada A iyo B ee tiro isku mid ah. Markaa waxaan arkaynaa in qaabab sheet C4 noqon doonaa wax yar ka badan size A4, laakiin ka yar B4. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa si loo hubiyo in dokumentiga warqada of size A4 la gelin karaa C4 format baqshad, iyo in, markeeda, galay B4 a folder denser.

A Heerka North American

Wargeyska ayaa of size this dhif arkay gayiga USSR hore. Qaabab go'yaal noocan ah waxaa lagu qeexaa by American National Standards Institute ah, si fiican u yaqaan by gaabinta ANSI. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in shirkadaha, hawlaha maalin kasta waxay ku xiran yihiin ururrada qaarada American, mararka qaarkood waxaad ka arki kartaa size Letter ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in ay go'yaal of warqad of size this waa heerarka qaranka, ma aha oo kaliya in Maraykanka, laakiin Mexico, Kanada, Philippines, iyo sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah dalalka qaarada South American.