"MAZ-500" gaari, gaari xamuul qashin qubka, alwaax

gaari xamuul ah Soviet "MAZ-500", sawir ka mid ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay bogga la abuuray 1965 at warshad gaari ee Minsk ee. model cusub ayaa kala duwanaayeen ay engine horreeyay, kaas oo kaalinta hoose ee cab ah. heshiis Tani waxay ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah si loo yareeyo miisaanka gaariga iyo waqti isku mid ah ay kordhiso awoodda 500 kiilo.

story

Habka aasaasiga ah noqday hawada "MAZ-500" jidh alwaax. Miisaanka of mishiinka ahaa 7.5 ton, iyada oo baabuurta 180-hooras ah si fudud u jiido yaabaa trailer ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 12 tan.

qoyska A cusub of "shan boqol" kala duwan oo ka mid ahaa beddelka socda: dumper "MAZ 500" cagaf "505" alwaax "509" iyo qalfoofka "500SH" caalamiga ah.

In 1970 giringiriyey off baabuur cusub "MAZ 500A" la wheelbase dheer iyo awoodda xamuul kordhay ilaa 8 tan oo ah. cabbir Guud ee xamuul ah ayaa la filaayo in iyadoo la raacayo heerarka Yurub. ratio Gear ee la isugu gudbiyo si toos ah hoos, xawaaraha mishiinka kordhay ilaa 90 kilomitir saacaddii.

"MAZ-500", sawir kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay qiimeeyaan design baabuur cusub ee jiilka labaad ee sharafta, muuqataa oo casri ah. Farqiga A caan ah waa biruhu ku hiitarka sifo, kaas oo ka kooban siddeed qaadashada hawada qaab.

"MAZ 500A" soo saaray muddo toddobo sano ah, ilaa September 1977, ka dib markii taas oo lagu badalay taxane ah oo cusub - "MAZ 5335".

brand Diesel YaMZ-236, kuwaas oo qarka u saaran inuu "MAZ-500" shaqayn karaa isagoon qalabka korontada. Faa'iidada waxaa loo isticmaalaa military kuwaas oo iibsaday "shan boqol" ee u tiro badan for baahida Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee USSR. Power isteerinka nooca Haydarooliga ayaa sidoo kale aan loo baahnayn elektropodpitke. nidaamka kala jejebiyey The bixisey leh hawada tilmaantay Tifaftirayaasha ka qadanayo, taas oo iyana waxaa ka buuxa kombaresarada joogto ah oo ka hawlgala. Qofna jahawareerinaya maqnaanshaha dhan-wheel drive "MAZ-500" sifo mashiinka iyo awoodda sahayda of engine ah ayaa cajiib ah.

sifooyinka

Gaariga ayaa ku soo koobin farsamo ee soo socda:

• dhererka guud - 7140 mm,
• height guud - 2650 mm,
• width guud - 2500 mm,
• kortaan height - 270 mm,
• wheelbase - 3850 mm,
• track danbe - 1865 mm,
• track hore - 1970 mm,
• Xakameeyo aan miisaan lahayn load - 6.5 tan,
• Miisaanka dhamaystiran la loading - 14 825 kg,
• xawaaraha gaadiidka xamuulka - 75 km / h,
• xawaaraha ugu badan - 90 km / h,
• shidaalka naaftada isticmaalka - 25 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir,
• awoodda shidaalka - 200 litir.

engine

Features Engine:

• Brand - YaMZ 236;
• wax soo saarka - Yaroslavl Motor Works;
• ku qor - naaftada,
• dhululubada mugga - 11.150 cc / cm;
• awoodda ugu badan - 180 hp,.
• Xuddunta ugu badnaan - 667 nm ee 1500 rev / min;
• Tirada dhululubada - 6;
• riixo ratio - 16.5;
• dhexroor dhululubo - 130 mm,
• Stroke - 140 mm,
• dhululubada si shaqeeya - 1,4,2,5,3,6;
• saacado hab - OHV waalka,
• tirada wareegyada - 4.

gudbinta

Options:

• Model - 236B;
• saaraha - YaMZ;
• ku qor - farsamo;
• tirada xawaaraha - 1 5 hore iyo gadaal,
• Beddelashada hab - lever ah, dabaqa, gacanta.

Tirada kala iibsiga:

xawaaraha ugu horeysay - 5.26;

Transfer 2 - 2,90;

3 Gudbinta - 1,52;

marsho 4 - 1.00;

Gudbinta 5 - 0,66;

marsho dambe - 5.48.

Gudbinta dariiq dhexaad - geerka Planetary in xarumaha wheel oo cabirku yahay 7,24 ah.

beddelka

• "500SH" - jiifku caalamiga ah;
• "500B" - guddiga qalabaysan madal birta;
• "500g" - guddiga, iyada oo salka dheer;
• "500c" - hawlgalka xaaladaha cidhifka woqooyi;
• "500YU" - waxaa loogu talagalay howlgalka ee latitudes koonfurta;
• "505" - drive wheel;

jiifku

• dhexaad Front - crossbeam on ilo caleen semi-elliptic, pin pivot, xarun wheel u fikirtaan rullaluistemadka tapered, xiisad lowska ku tirtirayaan hagaajin la timahayga. absorbers lama filaan ah Telescopic la hydraulics.
• Dhexaad Rear - XSKK oo dogob on ilihii caleen semi-elliptic gaadhya xoojiyeen nooc. absorbers lama filaan ah, Haydarooliga, reciprocating. Kaydka istaago ee xamuulka toosan. design Semiaxial kala duwan Planetary, hypoid. hababka Gear gudbiyaan wareeg ee kooha taayirada danbe.
• usheeda dhexe Cardan - laba-piece oo taageero dhexe. Isgoysyada on saa'idka irbad.
• Nidaamka Biriigu - hawada, cadaadiska sahayda ka qadanayo. Nidaamka wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa oo keliya marka engine la socda. Afar biriiga wheel durbaan.
• Steering - dixiri, marsho hypoid.
• wada ee taayirada hore oo hore waa crossbeam hagaajin qalabaysan a gacmo-qolba.
• Lidka - laba saxan oo qalalan leh ugu celino absorbers. hab sii daayo Lidka of pneumatic ah, oo ay weheliso dhalista ku riixdaan ah.

qol

"MAZ-500" qalabeysan yahay waasac cab oo dhan-bir ah in pivot wiishka. Haddii loo baahdo, qaab-dhismeedka guud ahaan gaartay laabto a of 45 digrii, oo marin u furan engine iyo dhammaan hababka la socda. qol ayaa ku qalabeysan yahay ugu yaraan goobaha nasashada.

hababka Control "MAZ-500" ku yaalaan ku haboon, fududahay in la akhriyo alaabtii, column isteerinka waxaa loogu talagalay qofka of height celceliska iyo waxa aan la nidaamiyo. qol waa ningax dhawaaqa wanaagsan. Kululaynta arrin wax ku ool ah u shaqeeya.