MAZ-541: sooc

In 1956, Airporka ku jiiday MAZ-541 waxaa loogu talagalay iyo dhisay Automobile Minsk ee Plant for diyaaradaha oo aad u ballaaran. Waxay ahayd mashruuc gaar ah, bilaabay by Dowladda USSR ah oo xidhiidh la leh baahida loo qabo in la abuuro jiiday ah diyaaradaha awood badan. Khubarada Bureau MAZ si dhakhso bixiyo warqadaha, oo waxay bilaabeen ururinayo mishiin gaar ah. Just saddex cagaf MAZ-541 waxaa laga soo saaray in marxalada koowaad. On goobta imtixaanka Warshadda ayaa la tijaabiyaa technology cusub.

codsiga wax ku ool ah

MAZ-541, aerodrome jiilka cusub cagaf bedelay baabuur military MAZ-535, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalay waqti in jiidista ee diyaaradaha waaweyn. Power of shan boqol iyo soddon shanaad oo kali ah oo ku filan in ay u guuraan diyaaradda si ay u height isku mid ah jirka MAZ-535 uma ay oggolaan baabuurta si ay si toos ah u kexeeyey oo hoos jirka ka mid ah diyaaradaha, oo ay ahayd lagama maarmaan in la isticmaalo ul oo dheeraad ah si ay u dheerayn xigay.

xooggu cusub ayuu sameeyay nooca nooca yaryar weyn understated. MAZ-541, dhab ahaantii, waxay ahayd mid ka mid kaliya ee cagaf dunida sifooyinka dibadda gaariga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gaariga kaalinta category ah "baabuurta yihiin" waxa uu ahaa kaliya mid shuruudo, sida giraangirihiina on tugs fog ahaayeen ka yar. Waxay ahaayeen laga soo amaahday hore ee gaariga YAZ-214, iyo set danbe ee MAZ-525 gaari qashin qubka.

MAZ-541 ahaa drive afar-wheel la dual, dheehan dariiq dhexaad hore la goostay karaa marka loo baahdo. giraangiraha cagaf jar leh wadada ahaa haboon jar ugu badnaan.

dual gacanta

Hawsha jiidaya diyaaradda la xidhiidha xeerarka qaar ka mid ah Marba. Sidaa darteed, mishiinka waxaa gacanta ku wheel a isteerinka dual. Inside, laba ka madaxbannaan yihiin kasta oo kale, "Doughnut" ayaa lagu rakibay. Mid ka mid ah wheel waxaa ku yaalla meel caadiga ah, ka hor, dhanka bidixda, oo kii kale oo la ku yaal ku qotonta oo ka danbeeya dhanka midig. kontaroolada kale, baydalka xajin, ayuu kala jejebiyey oo xawaaraha ayaa sidoo kale labalaabka. heshiis Tani baahan yahay cayimayo u Xeelaysanayn cagaf.

Operation ee ugu horeysay MAZ-541 muujiyeen natiijooyin fiican in hab imtixaanka. Mashiinka waxaa si fudud u jiiday Il-62, Tu-114 iyo Tu-144, xataa "Concord". Ka dib markii gaari kala dhex maray oo dhan imtixaanada, Wasaaradda Duulista Warshadaha ee USSR ku amray oo dheeraad ah 13 baabuur. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cagaf ah oo aan lagu sii daayay ay sabab u tahay isbeddel ah ee farsamada khaaska iyo kala guurka ah ee warshad Minsk ee wax soo saarka ee noocyada casriga ah ka badan oo qalabka aerodrome.

xusuusta

baabuur Airdrome MAZ-541 hadhay ee taariikhda gaari sida tusaale gaarka ah ee injineernimada hal abuur leh. Wuxuu noqday horyaalka in uu miisaanka class, iyo, dhab ahaantii, oo wuxuu lahaa oo loo siman yahay ma. Si dhakhso ah, oo ku saabsan dhulka, cagaf cusub, awood iyo waliba dhiifoon, in qabtaan markab hawlaha dheeraad ah. Laakiin oo dhan nuqulo jira shan boqol iyo afartan shaqada ugu horeysay guul ilaa dhamaadka todobaatanaadkii ah.

Muddo dheer, marka laga reebo diyaarad cagaf jiiday qabtaan shaqo kale oo la odhan karaa sharafta leh. Gaari la kulmay duulimaadyada caalamiga ah inay ku suganyahay, waxa ay u muuqataa in wakiil ay ka noqoto "Aeroflot", iyo halkan waddanka oo dhan. In indhaha u martida ajnabiga ah MAZ-541 ahaa guusha kale ee warshadaha duulista Soviet. Rinjiyeeyay midab ocher iftiin, mishiinka soo saaray aragti ah Maamulka Kililka marka saunter on site u waasac ah ka hor imanaya si ay faa'iido ka dibadda dalaka. Ajaanibta kuwaas oo hoos uga sallaan yimaadeen oo isku dayay oo dhan ka dhigan tahay in la sawiro baabuur Rafaa.

Oo markii, ka dib markii aad shek gaari xamuul ah ka saaray markabka galay la dhigto, waxay ahayd talaabo dhab ah masrixiyada, iyo kuwii qariibka ahaa oo hore u ahaa in dhismaha terminal, kaamirooyinka dhowaan soo kaxeeyey in xitaa meel fog ka, laakiin in ay qabsadaan hortiisa la ilaawi karin.

Miisaanka-MAZ 54 cagaf Airporka in yar ka yar 30 tan, laakiin mashiinka sidaas u eegay ilaa xad xarrago leh. qabyada ah loo baahan yahay waxay bixisaa engine a taangiga naaftada awood leh oolnimada sare. gaari xamuul ah Giant ahaa jawharad dhab ah runway iyo dhamaan meelaha ku hareereysan ee Airport ku suganyahay.

MAZ-541: sooc

Culayska iyo size xuduudaheedu:

• dhererka cagaf - 7800 mm,
• height - 2200 mm,
• width - 3400 mm,
• wheelbase - 4200 mm,
• miisaanka Total - 29 tons,
• Wheel formula - 4 x 4.

warshad koronto

engine The dhajinta on cagaf ka diiwaan taangiga - D-12a.

• Number of dhululubada - 12.
• hab qaybinta Gas (dhexena) - socdka ah.
• Qaabeynta - dhululubada V-qaabeeya.
• Capacity - 300 litir. a.
• The load jar ugu badnaan - 85 tons.
• socodka shidaalka - 130 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir.
• isticmaalka shidaalka goobaha Airporka ah - 45 litir saacadiiba.

khilaaf Gudbinta, loogu talagalay badan jiidaya ka warqada iska. Idaacadaha modified, laba-yada, iyadoo mid ka mid ah qalabka dambe.

jiifku

Mashiinka lagu qalabeeyey laba buundo oo joogto ah, dhexe ee oo ay jiraan habab Planetary hypoid. Wareegga kiiska usheeda dhexe rafaasad iyo kala iibsiga lagu kala qaadaa in giraangirihiina dhex semiaxes la flanges on dhamaadka, kaas oo u adeega qar sida kordhaya.

guga Cayrin Labada xoojiyay. Qaybta ka baabuur MAZ-525 amaahatay. Cayrin ah shabaqa soo ururiyey saxan oo taageero hoose. Sababo la xirmo hoose progibaemosti guurto gaari ku adag ahayd, laakiin ma uusan u jilciso guga, iyadoo ay jirto halis ah dagitaan iyo dhaawaca in gaariga ay miisaan u gaar ah.

Steering kalagooys design pivot dariiq dhexaad hore, sidoo kale wheel marsho dixirigoodu-hypoid laga qaaday gaari xamuul ah oo military MAZ-535. Darawalka lahaa in ay sameeyaan dadaal kasta si ay u soo noqdaan isteerinka, si booska uu ka darawalka of cagaf ah qaatay oo kaliya askar xoog iyo Madaalihii shirkadda adeegyada garoonka diyaaradaha.

Qaabaynta

Sida dhammaan dhacdooyin dhif ah baabuurta, tugs diyaaradaha nuqul in qiyaasta Ghadafi. nuqul Farsamada ee MAZ-541-1: 43, halkaas oo in tirooyinkii ugu dambeeyey ayaa tilmaamaya baaxadda wax soo saarka waxay noqon kartaa soo bandhigid istaahila ururinta kasta.