Meningitis: ka hortagga. Wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan sida loo sax ah ku qaataan, iyo in ay lacag ku qaataan on talaalka

cudur kasta oo wanaagsan si looga hortago in ka badan in ay daawo. Tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysaa meningitis, taas oo ah cudur dilaa ah oo sababi kara bakteeriyada iyo fayraska badan. Waxaa intaa dheer, mid kasta oo ka mid ah jeermiska kuwan geli karin galay jidhka siyaabo kala duwan.

Yaa waa in gaar ahaan ka walwalsan meningitis?

Meningitis ka heli kartaa buka qof kasta oo ku filan in uu jidhkaaga si aad u hesho microbe aad u dagaal badan isagoo awood u leh inay dhex gelin ah caqabadaha difaaca midig dahaarka maskaxda. Haddaba, waa kan ugu halista:

1. Carruurta cilado dhalasho oo difaac ama qaba HIV.
2. Caruurta inta ay uurka leedahay ama dhalmada xadgudub dhacay formation ama cudurka a of habdhiska dhexe (ee carruurta curyaan, cerebral fiix posthypoxic ee maskaxda, cytomegalovirus intrauterine ama jeermiska fayraska Epstein-Barr).
3. dadka waaweyn ee leh qulqulka dhiigga oo yaraada maskaxda iyo sidoo kale in difaacooda waxay halis ugu jiraan cudurka this.
4. Dadka dhallinyarada ah, kuwaas oo:

• ciyaaraha fudud kuwaas oo si joogto ah la helo dhaawac madaxa ah;
• dadka inta badan xanuunsado tan iyo cudurada dhegta, sanka iyo dhuunta,
• kuwa qaliin caag ah on the Lafaha qalfoofku;
• dadka qaba waxaa joogto noqday qulqulka dheecaan lafdhabarka sanka ama dhegta.

All of qaybahan - "xayawaanka" cudurada sida meningitis. Ka hortagga cudurka u timaada oo marka hore. Laakiin si looga hortago cudurka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado suurtagalnimada ugu badnaan, taas oo ah sababta ay ku horumarineyso.

Halkee ma meningitis?

Cudurku wuxuu keeni karaa by kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin microbes fayrasyada, fangaska, protozoa, bakteeriyada, microbes Association. Fikradaha ah "virus meningitis" in daawada aan jirin, tan iyo fayrusyada badan oo laga yaabo inay keeni karto cudurada this.

Viral meningitis horumarin karaan sida dhibaato ka mid ah cudurada caadiga ah: SARS, "cudurada caruurta" sida jadeecada, qaamo-qashiir, busbuska, rubella, cudurka herpes. waxay noqon kartaa hoose - markii daama enteroviruses, fayrusyada herpes.

Bacterial meningitis waxaa sababi kara:

• meningococcus, kaas oo "duqsigu" hawada ka bukaan la nasopharyngitis meningococcal (soo baxa sida caadiga ah SARS), side meningococcal ama qof uu yeesho nooc ka mid ah cudurada guud - septicaemia meningococcal iyo meningoencephalitis;
• pneumococcus, kaas oo caadi ahaan waa ugu guskiisa ka "jiran" dhegta, sanka, cunaha, sambabada, laakiin loo gelin karaa oo dhibcaha;
• Haemophilus influenzae, taas oo loo gudbin karaa iyada oo dhibco;
• bakteeriyada kale, oo sida caadiga ah ku dhici in xuubka la otitis, hogaga, pneumonia, sepsis; Waxaa laga yaabaa in laga diiwaan geliyay cabaar nabarrada.

Waxaa soo socota in ka hortaga cudurada sida qoorgooyaha, prophylaxis waa in ay ahaataa oo isu:

• iyada oo la tixgelinayo wadada ee laga soo galo oo ka mid ah microbe iyo hantida (non-gaar ah);
• wixii ay u helaan diyaarinta gaar ah - tallaalada (gaar).

Nooca koowaad ee ka hortagga waa inay dhawraan kasta, gaar ahaan xeer muhiim ah in la abuurto carruurta. Nooca labaad waa lala xidhiidhiyo dhakhtarka cudurada faafa in kiis kasta.

Meningitis: ka hortagga nonspecific

Tani waa nadaafadda shakhsiyeed, gacmo-dhaqashada, in laga mamnuuco isticmaalka shukumaan caadi ah, shukumaannada, suxuunta caadi ah in kooxaha. meningitis Enterovirus waxaa laga heli karaa iyada oo la isticmaalayo oo biyo nadiifa ama caanaha, mararka qaarkood (inta badan ee carruurta) iyada oo gacmo iyo isticmaal tuwaal caadi ah

Laga soo bilaabo adenovirus iyo meningitis badan oo kale oo qayb ahaan isku badbaadin karaan marka dhaymo for cimilada, hagaajiyey, oo aan haysan xiriir dhow la leh dadka qufacaya ama hindhisaya, kaliya fiirin buka (with indhaha cas, ka cawdaan qidmeyntiibulshada ama qandho). Waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in hargab dhici aan snot iyo qufac ayaa sidoo kale la kala qaado. Sidaa darteed, haddii aadan hubin in ay caafimaad, guriga, xiro maaskaro, taas waa in la bedelaa 3-4 saacadood kasta saacadood kasta.

Ka hortagga bakteeriyada meningitis waa in aad u baahan tahay waqti si loo daaweeyo otitis media, hogaga, hogaga kale, ilkaha carious, pneumonia, iyo cudurada kale.

Meningitis: hortagga gaar ah

Waxay ka kooban tahay fulinta tallaalka. cuduro badan waxay bixisaa qorsheeyey qabashada talaal: rubella, qumanka, jadeecada, Haemophilus influenzae. Waxa kale oo jira tallaal jadwal lahayn, sida pneumococcal iyo cudurada meningococcal, ay u baahan tahay oo la go'aansaday in waalidka ilmaha oo keliya. ka hortagga noocan oo kale ah ee meningitis in carruurta loo baahan karaa in arrimaha soo socda:

• caruurta leh nidaamka difaaca jirka la daciifiyay,
• Haddii beeryarada laga saaray;
• haddii ilmuhu uu noqon doono in hoyga ah, in ay ku noolaadaan hostel ah;
• ee carruurta ay cudurrana u dhasho ama helay nidaamka dareenka dhexe ka hor inta aad tagto xanaanada ama dugsiga.

tallaalada noocan oo kale ah waxaa la siiyaa saddex ilaa afar sano oo kasta, Bulshda ee ay fulinta iyo dhibaatooyinka ay suurtagal tahay iyo sababo waa in marka hore la takhasuska cudurada faafa tasho.