Merchant - ma aha sida xirfad hore sida duurgal ah, laakiin weli arrin xirfad duq ah oo duurka ku ah ganacsiga, ie hawlaha loogu talagalay si nidaamsan ka ganacsiga tari.
rukunka
baayacmushtariyaasha rus hore u ahaa qarnigii IX ah. Waqtigaas, in khasnadda dawladda waxaa ka buuxsamay ka go'dayna waxay inta badan u sabab ah laga qaado dadyowga ka guulaystay. article labaad ayaa waxaa Ganacsi dakhliga. Waxaa sidoo kale engine ee horumarka. Magaalooyinka la dhisay inta badan wabiyada, u adeegay sidii dariiqyada ganacsi. Sida laga soo xigtay diiwaanka taariikheed Scythians lahayn waddooyin kale. magaalooyinka xeebta noqday xarumaha ugu horeysay shopping, ka dibna farsamo horumariyo iyaga oo ku. In qadiimiga rus 'baayacmushtariga - ma aha oo kaliya ganacsade ah. Athanasius Nikitin, halkaas tiir xusuus ah kaas oo lagu rakibay ee Tver, ee dalkiisa, oo ahaa nin socdaal ah oo weyn, kaasoo baxeen "Beyond Saddex Bado" iyo discoverer, iyo diblomaasi ah. A baayacmushtariga Novgorod halyeeyga caanka Sadko oo loo isticmaalo si ay u tagaan hoose ee badda.
dariiqyada ganacsi
Thanks to iibin iyo wakiilada baayacmushtariyaasha wadooyinka sida ganacsi weyn, sida "ka Vikings si Gariigta ah", "Great Silk Road", kaas oo loo yaqaan "laysaan ilbaxnimooyinka", "calooshiisa Jidka", ka, iskutallaabtiisana caan ah "fooxu Route" furay Jasiiradda Carabta, iyo kuwo kale oo badan. baayacmushtariyaasha Ruush waxay ahaayeen amiirradii, lagu qasbay in ay bartey takhaluso ka go'dayna waxay dabiici ah xad-dhaaf ah ama si loo badbaadiyo lacag, Bixin on curiosities dibada. Merchant - in xog sare wakhtigaas, "Okay eh dibada xun il? Iyo waxa iftiinka mucjiso ah "- aqoonsan yahay oo keliya by wakiilada of this xirfad wajiyo badan.
dib u habaynta Butros oo dhan taabtay
Hawshan ahayd tii kula baayacmushtari a ixtiraamo ahaa estate muhiim ah waqtiga oo dhan. On ganacsi ganacsi halyeeyada Ruush. guryaha Old kula baayacmushtari jirtay marar badan in gargaarka ee gobolka. The Stroganovs ugu taajirsan helay dalalkan oo cusub, la dhiso warshadaha, macbudyo ka taagay. Qaar ka mid ah daraasadaha taariikhi ah ay soo jeedinayaan in Peter waxaan adkaaday baayacmushtariyadii, dilka noocyo badan oo farsamada gacanta Ruush, jeclaaday iyo baayacmushtariyadii taageeray. boqorku wuxuu kaloo sameeyey dib u habaynta, taasoo keentay in foomka hore ee ururka "boqolaal" baayacmushtariga la buriyey, oo waxaa lagu bedelay Guild ah. Waxay ahaayeen xumaan iyo wanaag toona, laakiin baayacmushtariga oo aan la lumin.
Rich oo wanaagsan
Baayac horumariyo iyo xoog helay, wakiilada ugu fiican ee dosluzhivalis class this ka hor iyaga u xilsaarayo inay ku abtirsan ee Merit gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, Rukovishnikova. guri ammaan Moscow aasaasay sharaf leh qoyska, iyo Ivan Vasilyevich (1843-1901) u kacay inuu darajo ee ku jira Xildhibaanka. guri ammaan Novgorod, kuwaas oo ah aasaasaha ahaa beeralay soo jeedin badan, durba farcanka saddexaad waxay bilaabeen inay ka tirsan yihiin fasalka sare. hal ku dhiga ah ee qoyska this ahaayeen ereyada "dhibbanayaasha iyo mas'uul." Isla ayaa laga odhan karaa tirada aad u wanaagsan oo ah ganacsato Ruush. In maskaxda gaarka ah ee ka ganacsada qoyska. baayacmushtariga Ruush - kiisaska intooda badan ay ka sokay iyo gargaare. Magacyada ugu weyn isxigaan, baayacmushtariyaasha, xusuusta, meel gaar ah oo ka tegey iyaga taariikhda Ruush. Yaa garan maayo baayacmushtariga Tretyakov ah, aasaasihii gallery farshaxan magiciisa. Qof kasta oo xitaa wax yar ka ogyahay taariikhda Russia, og magacyada iyo camal wakiilada ugu fiican ee fasalka this - bareejeeyo iyo Morozov (halyeeyga Savva Morozov) Naydenova iyo Botkins, Shchukin iyo qaarna. Tiro badan oo ah isbitaalada, guryaha samafal, tiyaatarada iyo maktabadaha la dhisay on lacag baayacmushtariyaasha Ruush.
Images of the togan iyo kuwa taban
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, suugaanta Ruush halkii image xun ee baayacmushtariga oo. Riwaayado badan oo ay Ostrovsky jees jeesi deegaanka kula baayacmushtari jirtay, iyo baayacmushtariga - waa halkii aan damiir lahayn saanac ah nin deeqsi ah aqoon badan. baayacmushtariyaasha Kustodievskie iyo baayacmushtariga dheeleyso kooxda waxa derisively loo yaqaan "baayacmushtariga dhadhan." Si aad ku dari image xun oo ka mid ah dib u eegista qaababka iyo ajaanibta. Marka tan la eego, waxaan la soco in Ruushka, kuwaas oo ajaanib ah si fiican u jawaabaan, aad u yar. Ay opinion waa in aan la xukumay. qorayaasha caanka badan ayaa ka dhigay madadaalo ah oo baayacmushtariyadii. Laakiin Kalashnikov Lermontov aad u wanaagsan. Waxay ku urursan qaababka ugu fiican ee baayacmushtariyadii - daacadnimo, daacadnimada, geesinimada, iyo rabitaankooda in ay siiyaan naftooda u biimeeyey magicii wanaagsan oo mid ka mid ah u jeclaaday. Waxaa jiray, dabcan, ee degaanka, iyo Bahdan. Iyo deegaanka, taas oo ay ma samayn? Ka dibna, baayacmushtariyadii, sida kor ku xusan, waxaa loo kala qaybiyey by Guild ah. By ah "saddexaad" ka mid noqon kara wax kasta oo dadka darro la caasimada yar (500 rubles). Laakiin ganacsadeyaal qani Ruush ku nool oo dhan hortooda ku, ka fikir ay brand, wax badan oo ka yar, in la yidhaahdo dad niyada iyo daacad ah, iyo fanatically daacad ah. "Ganacsade erayga" - Halyeeyga ah ma. Dabcan, ma dhammaan xawaalad waa la soo gabagabeeyey hadal keliya. Laakiin eraygan ee baayacmushtariga oo in ay sii dhagan ah, haddii kale aysan halyeey ka noqday in dareenka wanaagsan ee erayga.