Mikhail Kovalchuk: Biography iyo hawlaha sayniska

jirka Ruush Mikhail Kovalchuk ku dhashay Leningrad, September 21, 1946 in qoys ka kooban saynisyahano-taariikhyahanadu. Waqtiyo kala duwan (oo inta badan wax la mid ah) wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha dhowr machadyada cilmi keentay, oo ay ku jiraan Institute of crystallography iyo Kurchatov caanka ah, oo xubin ka ah guddiga of fund "IAE", taasoo keentay barnaamijyada sayniska iyo caansan on telefishanka iyo xoghayaha sayniska ee Golaha on waxbarashada, sayniska iyo farsamada hoos Madaxweynaha Ruushka. Intaa waxaa dheer, inuu ku lug leeyahay in badan oo ka mid ah xaaladaha dheeraad ah, kuwaas oo halkan lagu tilmaami doonaa sida geesiga kooxda ee qodobkan waa in Kovalchuk Mihail Valentinovich.

qoyska

Aabaha jirka caan ah Valentin, saynisyahan, taariikhyahan, cilmi-at laanta Leningrad ee Academy USSR ee Sciences, oo uu ka shaqeeyay ee Institute of History iyo jiray takhasus u leh in la hareereeyo of Leningrad sida badbaaday oo dhan iyaguba iyada. Wuxuu sagaashan iyo toddoba sano jir ku noolaa, ku dhintay 2013. Hooyo baray taariikhda LSU.

Mikhail Kovalchuk - walaalkiisii weynaa billionaire Yuri Kovalchuk, oo madax ka ah gudiga maamulka ee baanka "Russia", ee la xidhiidha dad badan hanti ganacsi oo waaweyn. Yuri Kovalchuk waa si fiican u yaqaan sida saaxiib dhow Madaxweynaha Ruushka, iyo ina bilyaneer Boris madax Waaxda mashaariicda mudnaanta leh ee dowladda Ruush, oo hadda guddoomiyaha guddiga of JSC "Inter Rao UES".

Xaaskiisa iyo wiilkiisa

Taariikhda lug iyo naagtii physics caanka ah, waa takhasuska ah ee Ireland oo waa gabadhii ma taariikhyahan ka yar caan Yuri Polyakov, Academician. Wiilka Mikhail Kovalchuk noqday guddoomiyaha gudiga maamulka ee burburiyaha ah warbaahinta waaweyn - "National Media Group", taas oo leh saamiyada ee channels hore iyo shanaad "CTC Media", "CARRUURTA-TV" ee "News" iyo warbaahinta kale oo badan.

Name Kirill Kovalchuk bexeen in saxaafada oo ku saabsan fadeexadii la dib u dhiska guriga Bolkonskis ee bartamaha magaalada. Waa arrin aad u suurto gal ah in Mihail Andreevich Kovalchuk shaqeeyay Spassk-Fog, laakiin xiriirka qoyskiisa lagama helin la geesiga of this article.

Waxbarashada

Ka dib markii qalin 1970, Waaxda Physics ee Leningrad State University iyo xaliyay difaacay sida uu shahaadada ee Institute of Semiconductors, Academy of Sciences ah USSR, theme of taas oo ahayd waxbarasho ee X-rays, dynamically kala firdheen oo kiristaalo kaamil ah, Mikhail Kovalchuk kuma ay sii socon dugsiga ka qalin la soo jeediyey iyo qaybiyey Moscow tababar-cilmibaadhe oo ka mid ah Institute of crystallography Shubnikov USSR Academy of Sciences.

Saddex sano ka dib, waxaa la geeyay gobolka. In 1978, Mikhail Kovalchuk, kuwaas oo Biography waa mid aad u hodan ku ah dhacdooyinka sayniska, wuxuu noqday PhD ah, sha a isla aagga oo la mid ah mawduuca sha ah.

Ph.D.

Sagaal sano ka dib, Mikhail Kovalchuk ayaa madaxa optics X-ray iyo shucaaca synchrotron shaybaarka. Iyo toban sano ka dib - in ka badan ilaalinta, sha waa la diyaariyey ka doonaya shahaado sayniska ee marxaladda soo socota - dhakhtarka ee cilmiga jirka iyo xisaabta.

Marka ilaalinta waxaa jiray soo horjeeda adag, kuwaas oo aaminsan in natiijada soo bandhigay dissertator, benign ku filan, ay sidoo kale khaldan yihiin, ama waa la Schavan. Habase yeeshee wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay dib u la dagaalamaan, iyo Mikhail Kovalchuk si guul leh difaacay.

Agaasimaha iyo Professor

In 1998, Mikhail Kovalchuk noqday professor ah iyo Agaasimaha guud ee Institute of crystallography, halkaas oo uu ka yimid ma waqti dheer ka hor layli fudud. In 2000, Waaxda General Physics iyo xiddigaha oo ah Academy Ruush ee Sciences isaga abaal horyaalka ee u dhiganta xubnaha ka ah (in physics arrinta waxaysidoo). Markaas uu maamulka SIC "Space Qalabka" machadka qaaday.

Tan iyo 2005, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay mid ka badan masuuliyad directorships Mikhail Kovalchuk. Machadka Kurchatov u kaxeeyeen tiir kasta oo madax ka ah Xarunta shucaac synchrotron. Iyo sanadkii 2007, uu aaminay in uu fuliyo waajibaadka Madaxweyne ku xigeenka ee Academy Ruush ee Sciences. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay si buuxda u geli boostada, Mikhail Kovalchuk kari waayeen, maxaa yeelay, waxa aan ahaa xubin buuxda ka tahay Academy Ruush ee Sciences. Oo sidii xubin firfircoon uu tacliinta ugu diiday in ay qaadato, waxaa ka fiirsaneysa inay tababare ka badan saynisyahan a.

dibuhabaynta of Academy Ruush ee Sciences

Halkii, in 2012 uu ku soo oogay la raacayo waajibaadka hormuudka Waaxda Physics ee SPSU, sidaas darteed, waxay lahaayeen in ay si degdeg ah u shaqeeyaan saddex hay'adaha caan ah, kaas oo sidoo kale ku jira ee magaalooyinka kala duwan. lagu liitaa ahayd in 2013 cod qarsoodi ah laba jeer ku diideen boostada, oo uu iska lahaa shan iyo toban sannadood ee la soo dhaafay - Mikhail Kovalchuk lama dib loo doortay Agaasimaha oo ka mid ah Institute of crystallography.

Ka dib markii in yimid biilka, qoray ka mid ah taas oo saynisyahano badan oo loo aaneeyey inay u Kovalchuk ka xanaaqin. Ruush Academy of Sciences uu maray adag toobadda. Mikhail Kovalchuk qudhiisa beeniyay ku lug lahaanshaha, oo wuxuu ku yidhi saxaafada in ciday Academy of Sciences waa wada baabbi'i sida Roman Empire ku halligmeen.

2015 th

Sannadkan, Mikhail Kovalchuk lahaa wax badan oo hadlaya dadweynaha, ugu xiiso leh - in Golaha Federation, halkaas oo uu ka hadlay sida Maraykanka abuuro dacawo cusub ee dadka - "dadka ganacsatada ah", waxa khatarta isticmaalka unugyada aan dabiici ahayn, iyo sida Maraykanka u saameeyeen gelin inta kale ee ujeedooyinka cilmiyeed iyo farsamo dunida. Gaar ahaan ka qabashada u xanuunsadaa sayniska ee Europe iyo Russia. iskaashiga Sayniska u dhexeeya labada dal, sida ay Mikhail Kovalchuk, u baahan tahay in si tartiib tartiib ah ay laasho baxay iyo mashaariicda wadajir ah oo aan ku bilaaban doono.

Bishii December, ee dhamaadka hadalka this Putin ayaa kulan la yeeshay Mihailom Kovalchukom. Waxaa uu ogaaday in Academician Yevgeny Velikhov, madaxweynaha of Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" ah, ayaa noqonaya madaxweyne sharafeedka. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin magacaabay Mikhail Kovalchuk on jagada bannaan. Kovalchuk isla markiiba la soo jeediyey abuurka ah ee nuclear-isuga jiilka cusub. Bilowgii 2016 keeneen shirka cusub ee Madaxweynaha Ruushka iyo Madaxweynaha Institute Kurchatov ah, kaas oo looga hadlay ururada search ay awoodaan si ay u maareeyaan socodka oo fikirka ah.

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Kaliya muhiim ah, dhab ahaantii weyn ku dhawaaqaysa jagooyinka ka tirsan Mihailu Kovalchuku, tiriyaa toddoba iyo toban. Waxaa inta badan xubin ka ah Madaxtooyada iyo Guddiga - Golaha hoos Madaxweynaha RF (sayniska iyo waxbarashada, casriyeynta iyo horumarinta farsamada ee dhaqaalaha Ruush, technology sare iyo hal-abuurnimo, iyo wixii la mid ah), ee kulliyadaha - Wasaaradda Warshadaha, Wasaaradda Waxbarashada ee Federation Ruush, on board oo ka mid ah samaynta waaweyn iyo madax, khubaro sare iyo saynisyahano - degaanka ee qaybaha farsmada heerka sare ah ee dhaqaalaha, Chamber Dadweynaha ee Ruushka.

sidoo kale maamulka Sayniska qaadataa badan oo boos liiska this: awood MIPT (machadkan halyeeyga si gooni gooni ah looga hadli doonaa), ku hawlan nano-, gaasta technology garashada iyo macluumaadka; Department of Physics of nanosystems Moscow State University, Department of hababka physics nuclear cilmi SPSU; Department of Physics MIPT shucaaca dhexgalka; Eebe wuxuu baray sida professor a at the Kuliyada Science ka mid ah qalabka MSU. Isagu waa guddoomiye ku-xigeenka oo ka mid ah Raas, kaas oo ku hawlan nanotechnology.

Oo weliba

Mikhail Kovalchuk waa editor sare ee "crystallography", joornaal waxbarasho, iyo editor-xigeenka sare ee Macalester cilmiyeed la magac dheer "dusha. Waxbarashada X-ray." Barnaamijka TV sayniska Popular Mikhail Kovalchuk at channel Fifth loo yaqaan "History of Mustaqbalka."

Waxa uu Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Qaranka ee crystallography ee Ruushka; RSNE; NKRK. Sidoo kale xubin ka mid ah AAAS ah (Association American ee Advancement of Science), qaybta of physics.

hawlaha sayniska

saynisyahano badankoodu waxay aaminsan yihiin ee Academy of Sciences Kovalchuk qayb ka ahayd weyn ee saynisyahano ku saabsan falanqaynta X-ray, laakiin ma abuuraan sayniska cusub, hana ka qayb qaateen vnosshim in cilmiga kale. War qoraal ah oo u wayn ee qiimaha Galili of helay cilmiga badan sida maaraynta, dhaqaalaha, barbaarinta, cilmiga siyaasadda, bayoolaji, aragti jinsiyadeed iyo taariikhda (oh, sida ay tahay oo xiiso leh halkan deciphering hiddawadayaasha aadanaha Ruush!) - waxa kaliya nacasnimo ah banal, oo cilmibaadhe oo rumaysan liito shaqsiyad fiican oo aan ahayn naasiga, oo aan Lysenko.

Iyada oo qabsoomi oo dhan, saynisyahano rumaysan Raas Mikhail Kovalchuk, dadka ugu macquul ah oo hufan ka dhan ah madaxdii sayniska Ruush. Waxay sidoo kale sheegeen in dib u habaynta ku fuliyay dhulalka ay yihiin dad gebi ahaanba ka duwan in soo jeedinta uu mana hanuunsanayn, laakiin khilaafka Kovalchuk la Raas buuxda ka faa'iideysteen.

ITEP

Seynisyahanno ee Institute of af iyo tijaabooyin Physics garaacday alarm, oo iyaga ayaa ka gilgilanaya ka dhanka ah kala iibsiga oo ka mid ah hay'adaha hooyo taladoodu hoos Institute Kurchatov iyo hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Mihaila Kovalchuka. Sanadkii 2012, waxaa la xataa abuuray goobta "Save ITEP" halkaas oo warqado ayaa lagu soo daabacay in dhammaan siyaasiyiinta Ruush, ra'iisul-wasaaraha iyo madaxweynaha. In ka badan kun saynisyahano sida wanaagsan u saxiixay, a saddexaad ee shaqaalaha sayniska ee machadka. Saxiixeen codsi ah xitaa ku guuleysatay Nobel Prize ka Ameerika, ka fiirsaneysa ITEP mid ka mid ah hay'adaha ugu horeeysa ee dunida.

Warqad ay sheegay in tallaabadan u dhigantaa in Mareykanka xidho NASA, iyo Germany - Max Planck Institute. Taasi waa nooc ka mid ah qiyaasta hay'ad in - ITEP ku salaysan Cilmi nukliyeerka ee 1945, kaas oo ku shaqeeya ee "Rosatom". Waxa intaa dheer in uu qayb ka mid ah Institute Kurchatov ku biireen laba hoggaamiye oo kale oo duurka ku ah Biology iyo Institute of Physics. Ujeedada midowga noocan oo kale ah, saynisyahano sheegan si ay u arkaan abuurista view kale oo Academy Ruush ee Sciences, Academician Mikhail Kovalchuk ku guuldareysatay inay noqdaan. madaxa A la'aan ah Academy of Sciences magaca waa wax aan macquul aheyn.

view kale

Xaaladda oo xidhiidh la leh fadeexad ku wareegsan adeeg-saxaafadeed Institute Kurchatov ee ma aan runtii ma uga hadashay, tilmaamayo xaqiiqada ah in la wayneeyo ee xoogga dalka oo keliya ma doonayo inay gaadhaan casriyeynta waarta, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u gaaraan horumar degdeg ah a farsamada ee hal ama dhowr jiho mar. Ilaa hadda, xogta laga soo ururiyay ma bixiso Mikhail Kovalchuk, horyaalka ee tababare guul. Aragtida uu barbaro iridescent, weliba, aad u weyn, gaar ahaan marka la eego nidaamyada nanotechnology shabahaad iyo hybrid (aalado).

Research ayaa la fuliyaa, laakiin natiijadu waa cajiib ah nolosha addunyo, aan filayaa aan, waxaa laga yaabaa in soo socda. macluumaad Ujeeddo on kaas oo la xukumay on waxtarka shaqada sayniska - tirada publications. miisaaniyadda Machadka Kurchatov kaliya ee 2012 dhaafto toddoba bilyan oo rubles, hadda, dabcan, ka badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa si weyn u liita ay tirada publications in ay jaamacadaha u badan iyo tiro ka mid ah machadyada cilmi-baarista. Waxaa intaa dheer, tiradaasi maaraynta waqtiga Institute Kurchatov ku Kovalchuk aad u xoog leh u dhacay.