Siyaasadda dibadda Ivana Groznogo

4 Ivan qaaday horyaalka boqorka da'da toddoba iyo toban sannadood (1547, January). Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd of muhiimadda siyaasadeed ee weyn. Tan iyo xoogga State Moscow ku xoogaystay si taliyihii maamulka ee isku day kasta si looga saaro dadka ka soo jeeda qoysaska laandheere u dhaw in ay sare ee gobolka. Horyaalka waxaa loo dhigay awoodaha cutubka on par a la boqorada Byzantine iyo Khan ee Horde ah.

By dhamaadka 1540s Tsar ee Ivan deegaanka 4 loo sameeyay dadka ku dhow. goobada waxaa la odhan jiray "Xulay Rada". Gudaha iyo dibadda Politika Ivana 4 hawlaha dowladda ayaa loogu talagalay inta lagu xoojiyo awoodda dhexe, kordhin, iyo sidoo kale ilaalinta xuduudaha ee dalka.

Ujeedada ugu weyn ee dhinaca koonfurta ahaa si looga hortago in duulaankii ee tataarka Crimean ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, line difaaca Tula (line daafaca) waxaa la dhisay. In 1559 olole qaaday ee Crimea, kaas oo ahaa failure ah Russia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1572, xagaagii, Tartars u suurtagashay in ay joojiyaan. Prince Vorotynsky u suurtagashay in ay wada baabbi'in ciidanka ka mid ah dadka Crimean.

Siyaasadda dibadda Ivana Groznogo jihada bari sida calaamad oo guul caddaalad ah oo waaweyn. Sidaas darteed of tug ugu sareysa oo ka mid ah 1550-mada ee Russia ku biiray laba awoodaha weyn Tatar, la aasaasay ka dib burburkii Horde ah: Khanate of Kazan ayaa lagu guulaystay in 1552, iyo Khanate jaaket ah - in 1556 Sidaas darteed, xuduudaha gobolka Muscovite ballaariyeen in soohdimaha Asia. In ka 1580s hore Russia ayaa maray iyo xuduudaha kuwan: ciidanka Cossack si Ermak keentay duulaan si ay u Siberia. Sidaas darteed of xilli ciyaareedkan ka adkaadeen Siberian Khan Kuchum, iyo dalkiisaba LABAGEEDI OO in Russia. Laga soo bilaabo in bilaabay horumarinta dalka ee Siberia.

Siyaasadda dibadda Ivana Groznogo bedelay jihada ka dib oo ka mid ah dhulalka gobolka Volga ah. Haddaba danaha gobolka waxaa wakiil ka ah dalalkan galbeedka. Ujeedada dillaacay of War Livonian ahaa qabsashadii of outlet ah u badda bari. Bilowga dagaalka, nasiib ahayd dhinaca of Russia. Order Livonian ee 1561 ugu dambeyntii burburtay. Waa in la ogaadaa in guulaha ciidamada Ruush burinaya danaha Sweden, Denmark iyo Poland. dalalkaas ayaa maray dhulka Amarka jabay. Sidaas darteed, Russia ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ma la mid laakiin saddex awoodaha weyn ka qaban. Sidaas darteed, in sanadaha 1563-64 ciidamada Ivan 4 ka soo gaaray taxane ah oo dhac.

Dhanka kale, ka cabsada xoojinta ee Muscovy, Lithuania iyo Poland mideysan Rzeczpospolita.

Russia ayaa guuldarro in dagaalkii Livonian ah. heshiis xabbad joojin ah la saxiixay 1582kii. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si ay u dhexeeya Poland iyo Russia, soohdintu waxay hore. sanadka soo socda, nabad la sameeyey la Sweden. Sayidka, siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda Ivana Groznogo jihada galbeedka ayaa keentay in ay kordhin xuduudaha la doonayo. Waxaa intaa dheer, Russia ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ku wareejin qaar ka mid ah dhulka (Koporje, badda, Ivangorod).

Waa in la ogaadaa in siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda Ivana Groznogo kuma koobna in ay tallaabo military. Russia tan iyo bartamihii qarnigii 16-aad, wuxuu bilaabaa in ay xoojiso taagan dunida oo dhan, in la dhiso xiriir la Denmark, magaalooyinka Talyaani, Empire Jarmal ah. In Russia yimid ka dib markii India iyo Iran.

Ivan 4 qabsadey muhiimadda ugu weyn ee horumarinta xiriirka Britain. Tan iyo 1555 dalka bilaabeen inay u dhaqmaan "Muscovy Company," kaas oo lahaa xaq u leeyahay inuu sameeyo ganacsiga ee Russia oo aan bixinta waajibaadka. ganacsiga xilsaaro Mikaa'iil, dhisay sidii deked ah carwooyinka ganacsiga Ingiriiska, kaas oo ahaa mid u furan dhammaan Ruush North for ganacsiga.

Sayidka, natiijooyinka siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda Ivana Groznogo waxaa lagu qeexay ma aha oo kaliya in la ballaariyo dhulka awoodda, laakiin sidoo kale in la dhiso xiriirka saaxiibtinimo la leedahay dalalka kala duwan ugu weyn ee dunida.