Monument "Millennium of Russia" in Novgorod

Sida uu diiwaanka ku cad, si ay u maareeyaan rus of Novgorod iyo deriskooda waxaa lagu martiqaadayaa inay Vikings ah. Waxaa Rurik in 862, oo wuxuu noqday madaxa kibir ah Novgorod. Laga soo bilaabo in gobolka Ruush, waxaa la sameeyay.

taariikhda Ruush ee naxaas

Holiday "Millennium of Russia", waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay u dabaal in si wayn. Emperor Alexander II doonayay in immortalize feat ee dhismaha taariikhi ah amiirka Ruush, in kasta oo fikradda iska lahaa madaxa Wasaaradda Gudaha Arrimaha Lansky. Millennium of Russia ahaa in la shaabadeeyey ee Bas-reliefs iyo images of dowlada caan ah iyo geesiyaal Fatherland ah, kuwaas oo samayn badan oo ay barwaaqo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha buunbuunin oo u sheegay in taallo - waa hantida dadka oo dhan.

U diyaar garowga xaflad ah ee sida taariikhda muhiim ah sida Russia Millennium ahaa dhamaystiran. Ka dib markii ay xukuumadda la ansixiyey dhismaha taallo ahaa ayaa bilaabay deeq ururinta.

Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay u simanahay aniga taallo in Novgorod. Millennium of Russia ahaa inay magaaladan ku calaamad u.

maxaad Novgorod

magaalada on webiga Volkhov la doortay sida site for kacsiga ee taallo heegan u dabaal of Russia Millennium, ma aha shil. Midkoodna Belokamennaya ama caasimada Northern door this ma ku haboon. Maxaad Novgorod? Monument "Millennium of Russia" loo moodayay in ay u muuqdaan in magaalada, taas oo ay gacanta Ruric. Waxaa halkan ahaa in gobolka Ruush uu ku dhashay, iyo in dalka Novgorod waxaa loo arkaa ah "ishaartay boqortooyada wadanka oo dhan." Tani xusuusiyay Alexander II, kuwaas oo la hadlayay Salaan dabaal in wakiilada abtirsan Novgorod.

deeqo dadweynaha

Inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1857 in 1862 inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha taallo la soo ururiyey oo ku saabsan 150 000 rubles. Laakiinse haddana waxaa caddaatay in taallo lacagta "Millennium of Russia" ma dhiso, ka dibna dowladda labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxaa miisaaniyada dheeraad ah 350 000 si ay u fuliyaan mashruuca.

tababarka

In guga ee 1859 waxaa la bilaabay tartan halkaas oo ay ka qaybgalayaashu soo gudbin karaan iyaga oo sawir gaar ah oo taallo ah.

Monument "Millennium of Russia" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay ah saddex iyo konton kala duwanaansho. In dhamaadka doorashada la joojiyey mashruuca ee sculptor Mikeshina. Mikhail Osipovich baray in la sameeyo liiska tirooyinka ugu weyn Russia ee, xusuusta reer taas oo la derdertay doonaa mashearulxaraam.

liiska

Liiska Subject magacyadoodu ah Heroes Fatherland, kaas oo ahaa in ay u dabaal taallo "Millennium of Russia" ee Novgorod, wuxuu ahaa doodi. Qiyaastii iyada muran kacday, taasoo keentay in liiska dowlada weyn oo waddaniyiin ah ee dalka joogta ah ka dhigi hagaajin. Saraakiisha qaarkood ayaa su'aal ka keenay hadii perpetuation tirooyinka istaahila sida Mikhail Kutuzov, Gavrila Derzhavin, Mikhail Lermontov, Vasily Zhukovsky. In liiska lagu daray, laakiin markii danbe la tirtiray Fyodor Ushakov Alexey Koltsov Nikolay Gogol. musharaxnimada ee Ivan Xun la diiday aan dood badan, sida in qarnigii XIX ah sidaas ayaa loo arkaa daalim iyo despot ah.

Dhagaxii kuwa ugu horreeya ee ku taallo "Millennium of Russia" in Novgorod la dhigay on May 28, 1861 gayiga Kremlin deegaanka.

heerka ugu sareeya

Dabcan, oo dhan haybadda duwanyihiin iyo waynaanta of taallo "Millennium of Russia" ayuu. Veliky Novgorod waxaa booqday sannad kasta by kun oo dalxiisayaal ah oo kaliya si aad u aragto Taalladaas gaar ah. Waxaa ka mid ah dhowr kooxood oo naxaas ah. Labada tirooyinka matalaan kubada sare Fatherland oo dhan: qof dumar ah oo la dhar qaranka Ruushka dhar, iyo jilbajooggii, haysta jubbadda gobolka ee hubka. Dhow jiro Malag karoos gacmihiisa, taas oo epitome ee galku. At cagta ee kooxdan waa baaquli weyn. Waxay astaan -Raaxaysta- ah.

heerka dhexe

Qaybta dhexe ee taallo waa lix kooxood sculptural oo naxaas ah sameeyey. Waxay yihiin laga fekerayo ah oo ka mid ah lix Dhacdooyin ee taariikhda Russia.

Oo xagga koonfureedna ee heerka aan arko height buuxa ee ugu horeysay amiirka Ruush - Rurik, taas waa hubaal, garbaha maqaarka xoolaha. In gacantiisa bidix heysta taliye seef, iyo xaq - gaashaan ba'an-xagalka.

On dhinaca midig ee ka Rurik qiimihiisu Grand Prince of Kievskiy Vladimir Svyatoslavovich, in uu gacantiisa midigta - iskutallaabta, iyo bidix - buugga. Vladimir waa xaq naagta saara ilmaha in lagu baabtiiso, oo dhinaca bidix ah amiirka nin gana image ka jabay ee jaahilka ahaa ilaah Perun. kooxda oo dhan waxaa loola jeedaa mudada goorta rus la baabtiisay.

In qayb ka mid ah koonfur-bari ee taallo waa tiradaasi haybad of Prince Dmitry Donskoy, kaas oo ku labisan hubka u dagaalyahan ah - koofiyad iyo hub. Oo cagahaa ku dul amiirka adkaaday ilkeed ee gacantiisa bidix uu haystaa horsetail ah, iyo xaq - fiidmeerta ah.

In qaybta bari ee taallo waa shan tirooyinka oo wakiil guul ka gaartay colka dalka ee muddada formation of dawlad dhexe. In xarunta waxaad ka arki kartaa shaxanka of Prince Ivan III.

In qaybta galbeed ee dowlada taallo wakiil ah iyo geesiyaal kuwaas oo sameeyey wax walba oo suuragal ah inuu wax baabbi'iyo ka duulay Polish iyo soo celinta midnimada amarka in Russia. In sawir muujinayaa tirooyin Dmitriya Pozharskogo iyo Kozma Minin.

In qaybta waqooyi ee heerka dhexe waxaa lagu sawiray Petr Emperor ee Veliky guduud iyo ul gacantiisa. Isaga oo tiradaasi waa u janjeedha weeraryahanka, at cagaha boqorka waa reer Sweden la calan dildillaacsan.

tier hoose

In tier hoose ee dhan sculptor tirooyin taariikheed loo qaybiyaa afar qaybood: "Dadka Dadweynaha", "wax qora iyo fanaaniinta", "wax Nuurin la'aantiis The", ". Ragga Militariga iyo geesiyaal"

characters dheeraad ah ayaa lagu kala sooci karaa Marfu Boretskuyu, taas oo ahayd naag carmal duqa Novgorod. At cagaha Xaaska Martha-Governor waa dawan shirka jabay - calaamad u ah khasaaraha ka mid ah madax-bannaanida Jamhuuriyadda Novgorod ah.

Taalladaas The badbaaday ka dib 1917

Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqada ah in ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, Bolsheviks ma baabbi'in taallo "Millennium of Russia" ee Novgorod, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in saxaafadda Soviet isaga loo tixgeliyaa "siyaasad ahaan iyo suugaan weerar."

Wuxuu ahaa badbaadiyey by xilli anti-diimeed, marka dhamaan awoodaha of saraakiisha ayaa diiradda lagu saaray boobka of Sheeko Novgorod. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro dabaal of fasaxa shuuciga taallo daboolay plywood.

Taalladaas aan la burburiyay intii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, marka Jarmalka qabtay Novgorod, mid ka mid ah Jeneraaladii Jarmal doonayay in la sameeyo taallo "Millennium of Russia" hadhaagii dagaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cadowga aan ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay yimaadaan niyad run, in ay kala furfuraan mashearulxaraam yaabaa bar oo kaliya, ka dib markii taas oo magaalada la xoreeyay.