Ganacsiga, Warshadaha
"MSTA-C." 2C19 "MSTA-C". hub ciidan culus
Modern madaafiic is-baasuukayaal, waxa ay u muuqataa, waxaa dib horyaalka ee "Ilaah of War". Idinkoo xukumaya by iyada super-ool ah oo ku saabsan dagaalka, waxa uu noqonayaa mid suurtogal ah ee xal of waaweyn taatikada dhibaatooyinka iyada oo loo marayo codsi ah xeelad nuclear madaxyada. Haddii aan ka hadlo madaxyada caadiga ah, ugu waxtarka badan dab lagu gano "is-gano" hanuuniyey "Krasnopol".
Maxaa qoryaha is-gano kuwanu waa aasaas kala duwan ka taangiyada culus, inkastoo muuqaal sii wadaan in ay ahaanina sidooda oo kale? Maxay yihiin camo muuqaalada iyo farsamo qariyaa ay hubkiisa? Jawaabta su'aalahan bilaabi doonaa si loo eego meel fog, iyadoo taariikhda hub this.
Evolution unugyada is-gano ee Russia
Fikradda ah unugyada madaafiic is-gano (SAU) asalkiisu ka soo jeedo intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka, ka fikrad fudud - in la sameeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ee "Ilaah of War", sida la odhan jiray waqtiga madaafiic ah. Horumarinta ayaa lagu gaarey by dhismaha qoryaha on baabuur. Waxaa muhiim ah in mashruuca ugu horeeya - in la abuuro SAU ugu horeeyay ee go'an ay jiifku ay u gaar ah - iska leh ina farmashiyaha caanka V.D.Mendeleevu. Nasiib darro, tani cusub oo loogu talagalay in ay waqti, qorshaha aan la turjumay xaqiiqda galay.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikradda ah ayaa weli fulin, in kastoo aan in Russia, iyo in USSR ah (aan ma qaadan doonaa tixgelinayo qoryaha warshad heer hoose ah xagga dambe ee gaari a). Land ee Soofiyeedku ku suurtagashay in la dhiso wax soo saarka mass of qoryaha is-gano. Tani waxay awood mobile ugu badan waxaa la siiyaa burburinta qalcad ah cadowga iyo gawaarida gaashaaman. Marka qabashada Berlin ciidamada ku milmay kumanaan unugyo is-gano.
farsamo cusub ayaa la weydiiyey on Lugbuur ah: in wakhtiga ugu gaaban suurogal - 2 sano - ayaa waxaad fartaan ka SU-12 iyo SU-100. samaynta Soviet abuuray habeyn hore loo yaqaan "St. John ee johannesört": waa fogaan ah nus kiiloomitir a ool ah feeray hubkiisa kaliga ah ee cusub ee waqtigan in taangiyada Jarmal "Tiger" iyo "Panther". Arsenal Soviet hoos ayaa toogtay dhidib la taangiga a Jarmal, taangiga qudhiisu imagines ka dib markii guul in France aan la jabin karin. Taladadii laftiisa tusay in Battle of Prokhorovka iyo markaas.
Markaas warshadaha difaaca ee dalka ka, ka qayb tartanka hubka, in ay diiradda saaraan horumariyo a hub istiraatiiji ah oo awood badan. Oo keliya sannadaha 70 th, markii labada dhinac ee dagaalkii qaboobaa wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo saaro hubka nuclear ee kala duwan oo xadidan, injineerada Soviet soo laabtay casriyeynta ee taladadii ka. jihada guud ee design cilmi ahaa abuurista-saxnimada sare iyo hub xeelad sare ku shaqeeya oo awood u leh in ay geeystaan khasaaraha dhigma isticmaalka hubka nuclear awoodda xaddidan.
Ogaaday isbedel cajiib ah - unugyada cusub madaafiic Soviet ayaa ka mas'uul ah iyo abuurka ah ee sabab KB siiyey adag yahay "Magaca ubaxa", "dhir caraf ah" - 122 mm, "Acacia" - 152,4 mm, "Peony" - 203 mm. Sida aad arki karto, abuurista ugu waxtarka badan is-gano ICCA-C ayaa la masaal, ku dhowaad guul, ie "Waxaan soo ubax."
faraqa u dhexeeya taangiga iyo qoryaha is-baasuukayaal
Ina keena aynu isku dayaan in ay baari su'aashan. Waxay u eeg wax u eg: taangiyada iyo qoryaha is-gano. Kaliya ugu horeysay more gaashaaman, waxay leedahay drive gadaal-wheel, hubka ka xoog ... Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay madaafiic is-gano ah nuqul oo kaliya hawlaha taangiyada, ka dibna, si adag u hadlaya, ma aha inay ku abuurta. Laakiin iyadu weli halkaas! Sidaa awgeed ma jiro wax farqi ah oo aasaasi ah in dagaal ee hawlaha iyo in hababka dagaalka shaqada.
Bal aan ka bilowno cad u. Taangiga waxaa dhaqan ahaan loo arko lama filaan ah ugu weyn ee unugga military ee ciidamada. Wuxuu dhaqaajinta iyo ugu badnaan gaashaaman, oo ay ku jiraan habka protivosnaryadnym isku daro. Iyada oo taageero ka taangiyada dhacdaa xal Difaaca, kordhinaya awooda weerar. Waxay ka mudhbixin our dhex marayay qalcad ah cadowga for lugta ah, rasaas ku biiro.
Ciidamada madaafiic Ruush ahaayeen sabab in ay ICCA qayb muhiim ah. Qaab dhismeedka data ratio DHULKA / awood is-baasuuke ayaa si cad u wareejiyay ay guushu ku factor labaad. Hubkiisa taladadii ka xumaada ka dhanka ah volleys madaafiic aad kaliga, laakiin waa inay awoodaan si ay u ilaaliyaan shaqaalaha markabka ka dhanka ah dab hubka yaryar, baabuurta gaashaaman iftiin, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee bounces.
Xeeladaha oo ka mid ah dagaalka loo isticmaalo oo ka mid ah taladadii
Is-gano (oo ay ku jiraan ICCA-C) - hubka ee line labaad. Waxay u muuqdaan meesha cadowga ma filan si loo kordhiyo awoodda ciidan madaafiic ah. SAU falalka taatikada arrin ka duwan taangiyada. Iyagu ma tago "horumar degdeg ah a", laakiin shaqeeyaan fog. Ay style waa ay yartahay in dab Cadawgiinna ka saamaynta tooska ah ee jagooyinka cadowga qarinaayay. Weerarada yihiin lixdii bilood on a gool pre-la aasaasay.
Modern madaafiic is-gano ma noqon kartaa oo keli ah rasaas ka baxsan khadka hortiisa cadowga, laakiin ma siinayso fursad ay ku "eber in" ay u gaar ah, sida a dynamically badala mowqifkeeda, ku simaha on mabda'a "dab, bidix" isticmaalaya dhaqdhaqaaq sida gaadhista dab jawaab neutralizing ah.
Taladadii sidoo kale ka qayb qaadan kartaa si wax ku ool ah ee xalkaas ka gaashaaman, si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta aadan in safka ugu horreeya. Artillery Russia (photo ku lifaaqan howitzer is-gano), si ICCA mahad, sidoo kale waa inay awoodaan in la dhamaystiro ka "jaraa'id Haanta Tactical" goyn taageero dab iyo inay xoojiyaan awoodda cabaar ah xal taangiga in gadaal cadowga ee ah.
Waxaan idinka qarin karo xaqiiqada ah in, ka waqti cayiman, duufaanka steel is-gano shuftada. Thanks to hababka casriga ah ee gool goob si toos ah, aqoonsi iyo Hanuun, howitzer laftiisa "computes" iyaga oo wax ku ool ah ku baabbi'in iyo xataa meelaha runtii dhagan.
Laakiinse dagaalka waxtarka ugu badnaan taladadii waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dhibic ka mid ah oo isticmaalaya gantaal nuclear taatikada 3BV3. Awoodda soo jireenka ah ee ka mid ah lacag nuclear ee 2.5 kilotons of TNT. Sayidka halaagnay qaybta kaxeynayo difaaca, warshadaha qalabka iyo isgaarsiinta, uruureen ciidamada.
fikradaha Development SAU
The sifooyinka kor ku xusan waxaa lagu gaari cajiib ah horumar 70-sano ee hubka. Xataa in bartamihii qarnigii dagaal ee la soo dhaafay awoodaha taladadii ka ahaayeen, si ay u meel dhexaad ah gelin, wax badan oo suubban. Markaas ay codsi ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa in la burburiyo taangiyada, Jeelal iyo ciidamada cadowga.
Maxaad sida qori qaybta loo soo sameeyay sida natiijada ka mid ah horumarka military-farsamo sida is-gano madaafiicda ICCA-C? Waa maxay shuruudaha qeexaya baahida waayo, waa tabobbar is-gano? Waxaa laga yaabaa in barta laga bilaabo waa in la doondoonay in xaqiiqda ah in tallaabo hore-line ah oo si weyn u soo gudbay qoto dheer khadka hub si toos ah shot.
Under fikradda cusub oo hawlgallo dagaal, ka gadaal iyo hore ayaa wareejiyay, hadda si firfircoon bandhigi madaafiic qaybta in ay difaaca cadowga ee ilaa 25 km si qoto dheer. By habka, xusuuso farqiga u dhexeeya howitzer ka qoriga - soo baxay dab wax hortiisa suuroowdo. Waxa ay ahayd kubad noocan oo kale ah waxayna bixisaa Faraj ee kor ku xusan. rakibaadda Is-gano ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay mar hore ku dhowaad ku haboon ujeedada. Waxay bilaabeen by heerkiisa 100 mm, shot kala duwan oo gaaray 17 km, iyagoo foosto gaaban lahaa arrin quruxsan hufan - 0 ilaa 75. Samaynta fahamsan yahay in horumar dheeri ah oo aragti taladadii ka, sida loogu balan qaadayo si uu u hoggaamiyo abuurka tayo cusub oo hub xeeladeed.
qoriga howitzer Is-gano ICCA C 2S19
horumarka qalabka military ayaa loogu tala galay in ay qoryaha is-baasuuke ayaa lagu tilmaamay sida ay sifooyinka functional ay, ie, ay dabiicadda ka mid ah hawlaha ay fuliyeen dagaalka. Lahaanshaha Tilmaamo gaar ah ay design shaqsi ee anti, Weerarka (ka dhanka ah qalcad ah iyo lugta), lidka diyaaradaha qoryaha is-baasuukayaal, (waayo, rasaas at diyaaradaha hoose iyo sredneletyaschim).
Oo Gudigga kasta oo horumar ah ee qalabkaan military, Yeedhiyaa by wareeg cusub oo horumarka sayniska iyo farsamada. Tusaale ahaan, is-gano anti-taangiga takhasuska waa rajo dhacsan (inkastoo shaqo this weli ay jiraan). Xaqiiqada ah in diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca oo casri ah iyo nidaamka gantaal dheeraad ah loo habeeyey si ay ula dagaalamaan taangiyada.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weerarku steel ugu caansan taladadii. Haddii aan ka hadlo mawduuca of our waxbarasho, ku Howitzer ICCA-C si gaar ah loola jeedaa fasalka kor ku xusan ka mid ah unugyada is-gano. Waayo dhameystiran ay soo gudbinta aad si, akhristayaasha qaaliga ah, waxaan xusid mudan in, sida laga soo xigtay soocidda NATO waxa loo yaqaan «Farm» M1990. The samaynta qalabka military ahaayeen shaqaalaha ka mid ah Ural Machine Dhismaha Plant Yu.Tomashov (madax naqshadeeye) iyo G.Sergeev (naqshadeeye hub). saanacyadii Ural u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro qalab milatari amaanaa ( "diidid 316," sida lagu magacaabo taladadii ICCA-C) oo leh sifooyin waxqabadka fiican iyo awoodaha dagaal ka iman kara ididiilo (eeg. Sanduuqa 1).
Shaxda 1. sifooyinka Performance ICCA C 2S19
Taatikada iyo casriga ah. feature | qiimaha |
Length oo ay ku jiraan madfac | 11.9 m |
Length (ma qori) | 6,04 m |
width ee SAU | 3.58 m |
height | 2,99 m |
eeg | 2, 8 m |
ansixin Ground | 0.44 m |
hubka howitzer | Howitzer 2A64 (qalab culus) qolofka rasaasta 50 |
Lidka mashiinka-NSVT-12.7 "gabiga" (300) | Gulufyadii 300 (5 gulufyadii marsami 60) |
Masaafada shot ugu badnaan | 25 km |
shot kala duwan ugu yar ee | 6.5 km |
heerka qoriga | 7 - 8 Shots halkii daqiiqo |
quruxsan | ka +68 in -4 |
xawaare gano bilowga ah, m / s 828 | 828 m / s |
mass ee gano ah | 43,6 kg |
miisaanka SAU | 42 metrik |
Masa rasaas | 2.5 m |
Tirada dadka ku qaadee a | 5 qof |
Brand motor | B-84A |
awood motor | 840 hp |
xawaaraha buuxa | 60 km / saacaddii |
reserve ordaya | 500 km |
Iyada oo sifooyinka waxqabadka kuwan, ICCA Ruush ah - howitzer is-gano jiilka cusub - siday u kala horreeyaan hab wax ku ool ah in ay hubka nuclear taatikada cadowga iman kara, uu madaafiic, gaashaaman, unugyada lugta, qalcad ah iyo dhismayaasha kale injineernimada, iyo sidoo kale cutubyo cutub ciidan gacanta iyo difaaca hawada ka qabtaan. Urur, waxaa ku qoran qayb ka mid ah taangiyada iyo lugta kooxihii, halka qoral iyo saxsanaan long-range muhiim ah oo kala duwan.
Design 2S19 MTSTA-C
Guusha qiyaasay qalabka military? hits Kuwa badan buugaagta - print baxsad, in uu yahay mass-soo saaray. Production of our taladadii waafaqsan shuruudan. Laga bilaabo marka hore on "Uraltransmash", ka dibna waxa uu codsaday in awoodda wax soo saarka dheeraad ah, taas oo keentay in dhismaha warshad heegan ah in Bashkiria (Sterlitamak).
Maxay yihiin qaababka soocayaa in this guul qaybta is-gano?
Her jirka ekaan contours a haan jiilka labaad ee "Ural" T-72, saldhig ugu badan ee hubka weerar taatikada II qarniga ciidamada dalka Ruushka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hubka u is-gano waa dhaqan ahaan nugul yihiin safka ugu horreeya ee ciidamada qalabka - taangiyada. Taladadii steel dahaarka gaashaaman nooca dhqaalaha (is barbar dhig la isku daro buugga taangiga double).
Howitzer ICCA-C, ka duwan dhigiisa more gaashaaman, hori. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dheelli iyo torsion baararka "xaday" ee taangiga T-80. track caag-biraha 580-millimeter sidoo kale "amaahatay" isaga ka kastoo. In the case of taladadii ka iman Jaha 840-hooras engine B-84A, taasoo horumarisa, (waayo, tacsida sida!) Xawaaraha ilaa 60 km / h, shaqeeyaan leewarka, gudbinta 8-saacad iyo ganaax madax banaan oo awood badan leh torsion waaweyn.
Tower is-baasuukayaal
element Tani waa is-gano by tixgelin design ka sii badan ballaaran ka badan taangiga yihiin. Dabcan, tani waa sabab u tahay heerkiisa iyo awoodda howitzer ah. Waxaa ugu Filan in xusuustaa in diyaarad sare ee munaaraddii durba waa sarajooggiisuna wuxuu ahaa saddex mitir ka heer dhulka. Power sahayda 4 bixisaa is-gano kaydinta batari danab kasta 27 V. In munaaraddii, warqadaha kata gaashaaman dahaarka Jaha howitzer 2A64, halkan diyaarin nidaamka arkidda, rasaas quudinta si toos ah, shaandhaynta, nidaam isgaarsiin isku daro.
Marka engine la bakhtiiyey qalabka korontada ugu weyn ee guddiga ogol yahay ee unit AP-18D. Wuxuu bateriga ku soo eedeeyo iyo engine bilowdo. Guud ahaan, sida aan ka arki kartaa, ilaa munaaraddii kor ICCA 2C19-C waa hubkiisa halkii adag farsamo adag ilaaliyo filan Hub "line labaad". Its miisaanka of 13.5 metrik.
Cannon taladadii. qolofka feed
Kufsan qoriga - howitzer 152mm heerkiisa loo arkaa noo by is-gano isticmaalaa ma aha oo kaliya rasaas ka kooban gano ah 50 iyo 300 mashiinka-qori rasaas, ku yaal si toos ah in munaaraddii, laakiin sidoo kale ay awoodaan in ay toogtaan dhex qolofka sahayda Nuurre Aw joofane in gaadiid by taladadii, i.e. "Laga soo bilaabo dhulka".
nidaamka recharging Automatic rhythmically samatabbixiyaa qolofka in ay qoriga, inkastoo xagal rabitaan ee foosto howitzer iyo heerka uu line laabtay unit laftiisa loading ICCA ah. howitzer is-gano A qalabaysan a qolofka dvuhkonveyernoy nidaamka semiautomatic. conveyor kasta waxaa looga adeegaa preload gaar ah. Marka rasaas "dhulka" waxaa loo isticmaalaa conveyors dheeraad ah, kaas oo badbaadiyay guddiga rasaas. Awood SAU iyo miday xaalad dagaal ah waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa rasaasta ka dib markii loo isticmaalo (Eeg. Shaxda 2).
Shaxda 2. gano for rasaas MTS-C
Mark gano | nooca qolof | kala duwan oo ka cayrinta |
3OF45 | sare-qarxa | 24.7 km |
3VOF72 |
sare-qarxa | 28.9 km |
ARS 3OF61 | firfircoon - Waxyeelo | 28.9 km |
3VOF73 | sare-qarxa | 28.9 km |
3VOF58 | sare-qarxa | 28.9 km |
3NS3O | dejinta p / faragelinta l | 22.3 km |
3VDTS8 | dymozavesy rakibaadda | 22.3 km |
3OF39 | lazernoupravlyaemy "Krasnopol" | 25 km |
tabobbar hanuun
Saamayntii askari la go'aamiyo isticmaalaya indhaha gaar ah iyo drives hanuun. Waxaan ka fiirsaneysa howitzer is-gano isticmaalayaa laba indhaha: ku qoqobada dusha 1P22 (kordhay 3.7 jeer) iyo dabka go'an toos 1P23 (kordhay 5.5 jeer). feature A of hortiisa dusha waa qaab aad u adag (iyadoo la isticmaalayo optics iyo derotation kale tignoolaji), iyo suuragalnimada in ay wareeg iyada oo 360 0, taas oo Iana muhiim ah taangiyada casriga ah iyo is-gano.
drives hanuun aad u ergonomic for askari ah, taas oo muhiim ah markii xaalad dagaal ah. Gaar ahaan wax ku ool ah waa in drive toosan had iyo jeer waa si toos ah uu shaqada qabto. sahlanaato Optional waxaa si toos ah dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii quruxsan shot kasta.
Sidaas darteed, qalabka gacanta ku qaadee la habeeyaa actuators siman si ay u waafajiyaan ah hortiisa iyo dhibic ay doonayaan. Tani waa macnaha askari shaqada 2S19 ICCA-C. Photo, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waxay muujinaysaa, in fact, uu maanka ku dhowaad hortiisa ka fog jebiyo on albabka ka, kabaal, iwm Waxa runtii ku kordhinaya waxtarka dagaalka.
Machine-qori iyo qoriga lidka diyaaradaha
Ma aha oo kaliya howitzer goostay awoodaha dagaal hub. On munaaraddii waxa ay sidoo kale ku qalabeysan yahay hago darandoorriga lidka Buur "gabiga" NSVT-12,7mm isagoo heerka cajiib ah 700 800 wareeg halkii daqiiqo oo kala duwan arkidda hufan ee 2.0 km. qoriga Machine waa on qudbad taliyaha iyo leedahay xaglaha a fiiqaya ka -3 0 ilaa 70 0. Waa wax ku ool ah counteracts ee helicopters iyo diyaaradaha low-duulaya, bartilmaameedyada gaashaaman iftiin dhex hortiisa-ROM 5 ama 7-ROM. Sayidka, madaafiic ICCA-C waxaa laga ilaaliyo weerar la yaab leh oo ku saabsan "line labaad", halkaas oo uu ku yaal ah. Haddii natiijada weerar noocan oo kale ah loo gudan lahaa motor ugu weyn, taladadii ka sababta oo ah "uugu" - gaaska marawaxadaha BP - 18D la khayraadka 8 saacadood raray meel ammaan ah oo shaqaale u shaqeeyo, waa ku haboon yahay dayactir.
SAU kale qalabka
nidaamka madaafiic is-gano kasta wixii intaa rakibay ayaa ujeeddo sababa aayahooda. Tusaale ahaan, on-guddiga qalabka dab dagaalka waa in ay awood u si toos ah siiyaan raad heerkulka muhiim ah. Heerka habboon ee loo xirxiro ilaalinta dabka bixisaa 3ETS11-2 in damaanad qaadaya saddex jeer tirtiridda dab taladadii.
Marka la eego cayimayo qalabka ciidamada, kuwaas oo ay joogaan qiiq ah ka dib markii darbo ee markabka, waxaa laga yaabo inay halis ah sumowga carbon monoxide. Sidoo kale waa in fiira gaar ah go'doomin lagama maarmaanka ah ee markabka wejiga isticmaalka macquulka ah ee hubka nukliyeerka. Si aad u baabi'iyo khatarahaas, ICCA taladadii-C qalabaysan habka shaandhaynta ka kooban laba cutub, kuwaasoo mid walba uu yahay isku-filan.
Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa cad in xidhiidhka markabka ee geedi socodka shaqada dagaal waa inay qaataan meel inta lagu jiro toogashada. Sidaa darteed, iyada oo aan isgaarsiinta gudaha, bixinta audibility iyo, sida, taliyaha tallaabo-duwidda, askari, amraya, iwm audibility hoose xitaa aan macquul ahayn. Tani ma aha go'doonka ka ah nidaamka xiriir si sanqadh dibadda xitaa taangiga. ICCA-C qalabeysan yahay saldhigga ah phone saarnaa 1V116 bixinta wadahadalo gudaha iyo loogu talagalay todoba qof. Sida aad arki karto, waxaa macquul ah ee isgaarsiinta gudaha, marka lagu daro shan xubnood oo waqti-buuxa ah waxaa ka fadilnaa laba nooshahay dadka markabka.
Control iyo isuduwidda kale lalana xiriiro qalabka si toos ah gacanta iyo qaybaha ay bixiso ee radio saarnaa R-173, ka hawlgala kala duwan UHF iyo bixinta curaarta ah oo deggan in gacan ka mid ah 20 km.
beddelka SAU
Model ICCA-C ayaa cadeeyay xakamaynta dabka hub awood cadowga inta lagu jiro dagaalka Chechnya. Baaritaanka xaalad dagaal ah oo ku dhiira galiyay samaynta sii hagaajinta qalabka military.
The sano ka hor CDB "Titan" casriyeeyay howitzer (ee heerkiisa of 152 mm NATO kaabaya vskim). Laakiin hal-abuurka weyn ee ahaa xaqiiqada ah in shaqaalaha ee warshadda qalabaysan nidaamka gacanta dab cusub oo is-gano. technology New ay gaareen heer ay jiilka 4+.
madaafiic is-gano Ruush helay sifooyinka dagaal wanaagsanaaday. Iyadoo qayb ka ah MSA ka shaqaynayso si tartiib ah xasilinta, ie xaqiijinta ilaalinta ee ka tabobbar line arkidda dhaqdhaqaaqooda kala duwan, ka muuqataa in ay dhaqdhaqaaqa kala duwan wadista madal taladadii ka.
Microcomputer isticmaalaya macluumaadka iyo hab farsamo dareemayaal gaar ah, si toos ah u qabata la ogaado, aqoonsiga, target raadraaca, ee diyaar u ah inuu dab qoryaha ku dul.
Bishii August 2012, ka dib markii casriyeynta, si guul maray baaritaano warshad, iyo qiyaastii isla markii ay "dariiqa xir" bilaabay wax soo saarka mass of taladadii 2A64M updated. Waxa si weyn u kordhay Ruush SAU hub ciidan madaafiicda waxaa aasaas hagaagtay. By dhamaadka 2012, farsamadaa waxa uu horey u soo galay adeega.
Currently, howitzer is-gano ee jiil cusub oo ICCA CM wakiil ka beddelka soo socda:
- taladadii 2S19M - "horumarinta titanovskaya" (kor lagu sharaxay);
- taladadii 2S19M1 - Nidaamka hanuun "Success-C", samoorientirovaniem juquraafi iyo baaxaddaba taladadii, processing digital macluumaadka bartilmaameed, fiicnaaday nidaamka is-abaabulka waxaa rasaas ka jagooyinka gebi ahaanba ku ceebownaaye; ay sabab u tahay horumar weyn oo tayo leh waqtiga sari codsiga ee aad u yaraynaya SAU dagaal raadinta on line toogashada ah, waxaa ku qoran in ka badan waqti ku filan farsamo ka dib markii toogashada waxaa dhamaystiran si deg deg ah ay galaan dhaqdhaqaaq protivoognevoy, horumarinta reaction ee cadowga;
- taladadii 2S19M1-155 sameeyey by NATO heerarka, qalabeysan yahay a 155 mm qoriga, ku habboon NATO vskim rasaas, this beddelid la soo saaray for dhoofinta, Waa tartan sababta oo ah hoos u qiimaha badan oo la mid ah NATO (in ka yar $ 3 million ..) Oo si toos ah oo daaqaysa rasaas, soo saaray in ka badan boqol prototypes firings ayaa muujiyay oolnimada sare ee taladadii, iyana waxay noqotay xiiso ciidamada qalabka sida ee Argentina, Hindiya, Chile.
gunaanad
Fiirsaneysa inay horumar ah ee 2S19M is-gano SAU, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa isbedel xagjirka ah ee xeeladaha dagaalka. degdeg ah ee bilowgii si ay u bartaan habka ay gacanta dab cusub. Suugaan dagaalamaan bilaabmaa qalabaynta. Gun Mount nidaamka xakamaynta dabka noqdo hub mustaqbalka. Waxa uu bilaabo inuu u eg kinovoyny fantastik ah. Saarnaayeen computer nidaam ay gacanta si toos ah uu leeyahay awood u leh inay dhakhso u qiimeeyaan halka ay qodobada cadowga toogashada, markaasuu siin doonaa macluumaad qalab arkidda lagama maarmaan u ah xakamaynta dabka. askari sidaas bilaabaan inay eg user waajibaadka Brøndby PC ka dambeeya monitor fadhiya.
Characteristically, geeddi-socodka waxaa soo hagaagtay jihada of saldanad military oo ka mid ah nidaamka iswada ee factor aadanaha.
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