Museum-Estate of Mouravieff-Apostol, Moscow: description, taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol ee Moscow ee Old wadada Basmannaya - mid ka mid ah dahabka caasimadda. Decembrists Museum, kaas oo ka furmay guri nagaadi duug ah, acquaints visitors la dhacdada naxdinta leh, kaas oo ka dhacay ka Square Senate, nolosha ee ku abtirsan Moscow ee. Waxa intaa dheer in bandhiga ugu weyn, waxaa jira bandhigyo iyo Galbihiiba muusikada, muxaadarooyin.

story

Qarnigii 18-gurigiina waxaa ku yaal xaafad ka mid ah Moscow, u dhaw warshad dhar ah, leedahay, sida guri, baayacmushtari Babushkin. xusuustiisu industrialist ayaa lagu qabtay qayb ka this ee magaalada ilaa 1964, iyo haadka ku xeeran iyaga. Lukyanov ayaa loo magacaabay saaraha Ayeeyo. In -1795, oo guriga galay dalkii hantida u ahaa Prince Volkonsky, kaas oo baayacmushtariga gabadhiisii u maray. -Sharaf u dhiska guri nagaadi ah, laakiin waxa uu ugu dhakhsaha badan iibiya uu ciidamada ka fariistay Yakovlev. Milkiilaha cusub ee estate dalka restructures, waxaa la siinayo qaab ee classicism daahay.

Kuwaas oo ahaa qoraaga mashruuca lama yaqaan, laakiin waxa ay qorshaynaysaa in ay hooy u furaa saxiixa dhise I. D. Zhukov. Later guriga joogta ah milkiilayaasha beddelay, oo iyaga ku dhex Countess Saltykov EA, Tiri Vorontsov R. A. Qiyaastii in 1815, hantida miyiga this soo iibsaday guriga Praskovya Ivanovna Hrushevsky, oo noqday xaaskiisa labaad ee Ivana Matveevicha Muraveva-Apostol.

buul dumay

derbiyada guri nagaadi this gudahood waxaa careysan nolosha bulshada, kaxaystay, kubadaha siiyey, badan Senator saameynta privechayut Ivan Matthew Muraviev-Apostol. caanka ah Manor arkay sida Abwaan Batyushkov hoydeen qoyska ee 1816. Waxaa jira talooyin in booqashada ay hoos u Pushkin AS

Gurigiina waxaa isugu, on booqasho uu ku waalidkeed waxaa inta badan la joojiyey by wiilal Hippolyte, Sergei iyo Matthew. Life ahaa barwaaqo ah, laakiin xilligan la joogaa waqtigii uu ku dhashay ee dhaqdhaqaaqa Decembrist, kaas oo noqday mid firfircoon in saddex ka mid ah ina qoyska. Ka dib markii kacdoonkii Ippolit Muravev-Apostol, ma doonaya in la xiray, is. Sergei waxaa si cad u soo deldelay, iyo Matayos oo loo diray Siberia shaqo adag. In 1822 guryaha la iibiyey.

Decembrists Museum

Ka dib markii Mouravieff-Apostol House iibin dhowr jeer, ilaa 1840s ah, guri nagaadi ah lama yaqaan in ay hoy Alexander Mariinsky ee Agoonta. Second iyo dabaqyada mezzanine la siiyey hoy, laakiin on dhulka iyo hoydo hoydaan guryaha, dukaamada, workshops shuqulkii. Mouravieff-Apostol Manor ayaa marsada ah ee Agoonta 1917.

In 1925, Dadka Soofiyeeti ee commissar Lunacharsky qorshaysan in la furo madxaf ah Decembrists iyo inay ku beeganto dhacdadan in boqolaadka ee kacdoonka, laakiin fikradda ah ma helin sii dhab ah. Halkii guriga hoolalka madxafka loo habeeyey ee aqalka la wadaago, taas oo qeyb ka dilapidation degdeg ah. fikrad aasaasay matxafka ayaa sabayn hawada, laakiin waxaa la ogaaday oo kaliya 1986. dhismaha ku jiray burbur, iyo markii sanadkii 1991 ay burburtay jaranjarada, waxa la xidhay dib u soo celinta. Dibudhisid iyo wareer ka qayb qaatay burburinta dheeraad ah - maalgelinta jirin shaqada dib u soo celinta la joojiyay.

nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad

In Moscow, qaar badan oo ka mid ah taxadiri taariikhiga ah waxaa laga badiyay, in noocyo kala duwan oo sababo. guri nagaadi ah ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu dego lagay haddii aan for nooca dhaxalka lahaa Kristofer Muravev-Apostol. awowayaashiis Manor sameeyey aragti weyn isaga. Maamulka baxday inay ka hor in uu jecel yahay in uu soo noolayn guryaha, iyo qolka la kiro ah, waayo 49 sano. shuqullada Celinta fuliyay on farsamooyinka ugu dambeeya, sidaas Dhawrista qaab daacad ah guri nagaadi ah. Si aad u aragto darbiyada jir ah qolalka ay horey u helay jajabkii furan tagay jir alwaax.

In barxadda, oo hore u joojiyeen tababaraha, shuqullada dib u soo celinta fuliyay. Artifacts helay agagaarka dhismaha, oo lagu soo bandhigay taribuunka matxafka. In ka badan muddo guriga ku wareegsan dhulka hoostiisa ururtay badan oo layers oo sidaas daraaddeed, in kastoo ay joogaan of daaqadaha, waxaa la qoraxda ku qarsoon. Dhinaca hore in meesha laga saaro lakabka ah ee dhulka si ay heer asalka ah waa wax aan macquul aheyn, iyo dayrka u suurtagashay in ay nadiifiso aagga si lakabka taariikhi ah, oo hadda dhulka hoostiisa furan yahay. In meelaha hoose ee guri nagaadi ah oo horay yaaliin jikada, maqaasiinka khamri si fiican u sii raagayaan, qolalka utility.

ilaalinta museum-estate dhaxalka taariikhiga ah waa la fuliyay by hababka casriga ah, heerkulka joogto ah iyo xaaladaha huurka gacanta.

naqshadaha

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol ee Moscow - guri ka samaysan alwaax in saddex dabaq, dhisay on saldhig ka mid ah leben cad. Aamino lagu sameeyaa style ee classicism dambe ee Moscow. daaqadaha dabaqa labaad Tall waxaa ka dambeeya oo balbalona Greek qarsoon, qurxiyey columns Korintos. reliefs Kor daaqadaha ku yaalaan imaging khafiif ah mawduucyada classical. dhinaca bidix ee dhismaha ee wax laga dhawro daga darafyadiisa iftiinka, ka buuxa rotunda semicircular iftiinka.

Qolalka dabaqa labaad ku xiran yihiin Suite a, halkaas oo qolka, qol hore, ballroom, laba qolka fadhiga iyo semi-rotunda. Waxay leedahay mid ka mid feature ee guri nagaadi ah - saqafka ee qolalka oo dhan waxaa ka mid ah meelaha kala duwan. Museum-Estate of Mouravieff-Apostol - meel soo celiyo, halkaas oo si taxadir leh la ilaashaa in suurto gal ahayd oo dhan. Sida laga soo xigtay agaasimaha museum Tatyany Makeevoy, restorers tusay ee xirfadda iyo aqoonta ganacsiga oo dhan. "Under saqafka - reliefs la ilaashaa, kaliya waxaan iyagii ku maydhay ka rinjiga saliid ah. Wax kasta oo lagu badbaadin karo, waannu badbaadi doonnaa ", - ayaa sheegay in Makeyev.

Museum casriga ah

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol maanta - meel museum oo ka mid ah laba dabaq hore, dabaqa ee la soo dhaafay iyo mezzanine - meelood nool. Bandhiga joogtada ah waxaa ka go'an in qoyska of Decembrists ah. Waxaa ku jira warqad ugu dambeeyey ee ina Sergei ee, ka qalcadda diray oo wuxuu aabbihiis. Waxa uu qirto dambi dhaaf ku Walbahaarin waxay keeni lahaa qoyska uu dhintay, oo ku weyddiiyo isaga in aan ka tago oo aan haynta labadiisa wiil. Warqadan - relic a keenay Russia si ay u kala soocaan dhaxla. Waayo, waxa ay leedahay qol gaar ah, halkaas oo mid ka mid kaliya ee soo bandhigid soo bandhigay.

Suite ee qolalka dabaqa labaad u hibeeyeen ilaa ay taariikhda dhaqdhaqaaqa Decembrist. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa alaabta shakhsiga ah, albums, sawirada, artifacts lahaa qoyska iyo dadka soo dhawaaday. Marka bannaan ee matxafka, kooxda martida ah isku arkaan in jawiga of qarnigii 19aad. Horeba on jaranjarada grand salaamaya oday kasta Vinogradov, ama halkii, uu kartoon image. In qolalka guri nagaadi ah waxaa laga heli karaa sawirro ku dhowaad kartoon ah ee dhamaan xubnaha qoyska ee musqulaha ballroom qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

qaybta hoose ayaa si buuxda loo bixiyo bannaan tahay, xaggee bay joogaan xafladaha dhaqanka joogto ah. saqafka Vaulted iyo goobta ballaaran tixraac jeer marka waxaa jiray dubaan, a Mouravieff-Apostol. Bandhigyo, muxaadarooyin, bandhigyo, muusikada iyo fiidkii, ama dhacdo kasta oo bulshada kale soo dhaweeyay in ay guriga derbiyadiisa oo ay soo noolaaday. In 2012, halkan xusuus guriga taariikhda xaraashka Christie ayaa xusay, bilowga ah ee 2016 iyo ilaa bartamihii xagaaga-qabtay bandhig a photo "Bilowgii", ka go'an in ay quruxda dabiiciga ah. Qoraaga of shuqullada - Madaxdii Gaalowday oo sawir qaade Sébastien Salgado. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay dhacdooyinka weyn ee matxafka iyo ku qaataan dhacdooyinka ka sii qoto dheer. Deyrka sidoo kale waa u furan yahay martida iyo martida.