Museum National of Art (Belarus): taariikhda, soo-gaadhista, cinwaanka

Museum Art National Belarus ku jira mid ka mid ah ururinta ugu ballaaran ee shuqullada tahay. museum waxaa si firfircoon u horumarsan oo waxa uu noqday a art-bannaan dhabta ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Belarus.

Museum National of Art: Taariikhda

Taariikhda museum bilaabmin ee 1939. Marka dhismaha dugsiga communist beeraha (dhismaha hore ee dugsiga gabdhaha) State Art Gallery la furay. Gallery qabsadeen 15 qol, kuwaas oo qaybo ka mid ah muuqaallo kale, farshaxan, farshaxanka.

shaqaalaha Museum si firfircoon ururiyay shuqullada tahay ka matxafyada ee magaalooyinka ee Belarus. shuqullo badan ayaa lagu deeqay ee matxafyada Moscow iyo balbalooyinkii. By 1941, fund gallery waxay ahayd in ka badan 2500 oo shuqullada. walxaha Art ayaa loo soo ururiyay, warshadaha farshaxanka, alaabta guriga qadiim ah oo tapestries, mayssensky iyo Chinese galaas, saacadaha kala duwan.

In 1941, on June 28 ee Minsk, ciidamada Jarmal galay. gallery ayaa la bililiqeystay iyo xubnihii ugu qiimaha badan ayaa la geeyay Germany. Sharaxaad oo dhan soo bandhigaa ee Minsk gallery ma waqti ay leeyihiin, sidaas darteed qayb weyn oo ka mid ah marna ku soo laabtay.

Dagaalka ka dib, wuxuu keliya qayb yar oo ka shuqullada, waxa ay ahaayeen wakhtigaas ee bandhigyo ee Russia ku soo laabtay. Tan iyo 1944, gallery waxaa ka ku yaalla Golaha Trade Unions. Gallery laba sano ka dib, waxaa jiray qiyaastii 300 oo shuqullada, oo ay ku jiraan K. Bryullov, V. Polenov, Levitan, Kustodiev. Later, waxaa bilaabay inuu qorsheeyo dhismaha cusub.

November 5, 1957 furay dhismaha cusub ee Art Museum State ee BSSR ah. In 1993 matxafka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay sida Museum Qaranka Art of Belarus la eexda ah ee farshaxanka qaran ee dalka.

dhismaha matxafka

Markii hore, dhismaha matxafka ayaa la qorsheeyey in la dul dhigo geeska of Kirov iyo Lenin. iridda ugu weyn ee loo moodayay in ay ka soo waddooyinka Ulyanovsk. Author mashruuca MI Baklanov waxaa qorsheyneysa in la abuuro dhisme ee style Empire la tiirar iyo daaqadaha semicircular.

fikradaha Design dhismaha lahaa in la dib loo eegay marka loo qoondeeyey in ay goob kale oo dalka la dhismayaasha ku xiga. Baklanov bedelay mashruuca dhismaha cusub oo waafaqsan guryaha ku wareegsan.

Museum National of Art ayaa si weyn u balaarisay fund, oo mar dambe ku daray in ay dhismaha dheeraad ah. In 2007, waxaa jiray dib u dhiska matxaf. Fikradda dhismaha naqshada cusub Vitaly Belyakina ahaa si ay u abuuraan nooc ka mid ah museum ee magaalada halkaas oo hore iyo mid hadda ku xiran yihiin. museum casriga ah waxaa la galeen la qotontay, meelaha dedan iyo tiirar, iyo qubbad ee dhismaha laga sameeyey oo muraayad.

In mustaqbalka, in Minsk qorsheeyaan si ay u abuuraan quarter matxaf ee xarunta of kaas oo noqon doona in Museum Art Qaranka. Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horeeyay ee meel taambuug cusub fanka, dukaamo xusuus ah u furan iyo biibito farshaxan iyo barxadda park farshaxan ah.

hadalkay of matxafka

wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 27 000 oo shuqullada in matxafka. The soo bandhigaa in matxafka kala qaybsan yihiin ururinta, kuwaas oo la soo bandhigay sida la kulanka tahay qaranka, oo ay dunida oo. adduunka tahay waxaa inta badan wakiil shuqullada sayid bariga iyo galbeedka Europe.

Ururinta qadiimiga waa Farshaxanka iyo farsamada gacanta, taas oo ka qarnigii X-XII ee taariikhda, iyo helaa qaddiimiga ah Dr Makumbe. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa galaasyada qadiim ah, figurines chess, dhagax xardhay calanka, waxyaabaha farshaxan alwaax, alaabta dahabka ee ujeedada diinta (chalices, Afika Kielich).

Farshaxankiisa Museum Art National bandhigaysaa a collection of art Ruush qarniyo XVIII-XX. Farshaxan, fanka madaxtooyada iyo codsatay iyo muuqaallo kale waxaa jira qiyaastii saddex kun oo bandhigaa. ururinta waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii Fedora Bruni, Maksima Vorobeva, Dmitriya Levitskogo, Vasily Troponin iyo kuwa kale.

Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan, matxafka sidoo kale hoy a collection of art Belarus XIX-XX qarniyo qarniyo European tahay XVI-XX iyo farshaxanka bariga qarniyo XIV-XX.

farshaxanka Eastern ka wakiil yahay waxyaabaha ka dhoobada iyo galaas, enamels rinji, sawirro qoryo iyo lafo, rinjiyeynta, miniatures, farshaxan iyo waxyaabaha jare.

tallaabooyinka

Waxa intaa dheer in bandhigyo, Museum yimaado badan oo dhacdooyin xiiso leh. Caruurta waxaa loo furo workshop farshaxanka ah ee carruurta. Matxafka casuuma shirar la fanaaniinta, aqoon isweydaarsiyo iyo Galbihiiba muusikada.

In dhammaan sano ee matxafka ayaa laftiisa la aasaasay hawlaha cilmibaadhista. shaqaalaha nhm fuliyaan dib u soo celinta shuqullada tahay iyo yihiin e-saarney. albums soo saaray iyo buugaag ku saabsan farshaxanka. buugga la soo dhaafay, sii daayay matxaf heegan u ah fanaaniinta Belarus qarniyo XIX-XX.

Visitors xaadiri kartaa muxaadarooyin iyo tours interactive on tahay qaran iyo dunida. In cafe tahay matxafka, qof kasta ka daawan kartaa filimada Kaapelitalo.

Museum The National Art: saacadood, cinwaanka

hadalkay u furan yahay ka soo 11:00 si 19.00, iridda martida waxaa lagu fuliyaa si ay u 18.30.

Tuesday - maalintii.

Qiimaha Tour u dhaxayn 50 ilaa 165 kun oo rubles.

Museum Art Qaranka waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Minsk, on Lenin Street, 20. Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow Independence Avenue, meel u dhaw saldhiga saldhiga Metro "Oktyabrskaya" iyo "Kulapovskaya".

Agaasimaha Currently ee Qaranka Art Museum Vladimir Ivanovich Prokoptsov.

gunaanad

Art Museum National danaha Belarus ee tirada ugu badan ee soo bandhigaa. uruuriyaa museum ayaa waxaa ka mid ah farshaxanka Belarus qaranka wakhtiga hore si ay goob joog ka, iyo sidoo kale farshaxanka Yurub iyo Oriental. On dhulkeeda waa hawlo kala duwan madadaalada iyo waxbarasho.