Nekrasov Biography: naftiisa iyo shaqada Abwaan qaran weyn

Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich, Biography taas oo ka bilaabanayso November 28 (December 10) ee 1821, waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada yar ee Nemirov, yaal dhulka ee degmada Vinnitsa of Podolia (hadda - soohdinta reer Ukraine).

carruurnimada gabayaa ee

qoyska Nekrasov ka dib dhalashada wiilkeeda ku noolaa tuulada Greshnevo, kaas oo wakhtigaas waxaa iska lahaa gobolka Yaroslavl ah. Waxaa jiray carruur badan - iyo toban (inkasta oo saddex kaliya ayaa ka badbaaday oo ka mid ah), laakiin maxaa yeelay, iyaga hayo ahaa mid aad u adag. Alex S., oo madax ka ah qoyska, ayaa lagu qasbay inuu shaqo iyo askari bilays dheeraad ah qaadan. Sidee baan waxan u shaqeyn doonaa si adag in loogu yeedho xiiso leh iyo xiiso leh. Little Nikolai Nekrasov, Sr. badanaa qaaday isaga la galeen inay ka adeegaan, oo sidaas daraaddeed Abwaan mustaqbalka ka sano horrayn aragnay dhibaatada soo food saartay dadka caadiga ah, oo wuxuu bartay sida nixi iyaga la.

At da'da 10 sano Nicholas siin dugsiga Yaroslavl. Laakiin dhamaadka fasalka 5aad, ayuu jir- joojiyay tababarka. Waa maxay sababta? Opinions biographers isku diiddan yihiin arrintaas. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in uusan wiilku ahaa mid aad u dadaala waxbarashada, iyo guulaha ay gaadheen in arimahan waa miskiin, halka qaar kalena ay yihiin ee ra'yi ah in aabbihiis oo kaliya la joojin bixinta fiiga ah. Ama waxaa laga yaabaa labada sababahan midkooda ahaayeen. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin Biography sii Nekrasov sii St. Petersburg, halkaas oo dhallinyarada ka mid ah lix iyo toban diray gelitaanka dugsiga Military ah (sharaf leh guutada).

sano adag

Abwaan fursad kasta si ay u noqdaan ololaha daacad ah, laakiin qaddar haddii kale xukumi lahaa. Imaanshaha magaalada dhaqanka ee boqortooyada - St. Petersburg - Nekrasov kulmaan oo ay la macaamilaan ardayda degaanka. Waxay ismaandhaafka isaga oon xoog leh aqoon, oo sidaas daraaddeed Abwaan mustaqbalka go'aansado inuu ka soo horjeeda rabitaanka aabbihiis. Nicholas bilaabmaa si ay isugu diyaariyaan jaamacada. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay failure: wuxuu awoodi waayey inuu baaso imtixaanada oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma joojin isaga: 1839 1841. Abwaan aado iskaa wax u qabso Kuliyada ah. Oo waagaas, Nekrasov ku noolaa saboolnimada ba'an, maxaa yeelay, aabbihiis ma isaga u siiyaan hal dinaar. Sidaas inta badan aan u soo goosanaysa, iyo si heer ah in uu habeenkii ku qaatay in hoy loogu talagalay dadka bilaa guryaha ah u yimid. Laakiin weliba waxaa kaloo jiray daqiiqado iftiinka, waayo, tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid kaliya ee meelaha kuwa Nicholas lacag ugu horeysay (. 15 koobiyeyn) kasbadeen Wixii caawimaad weyddiisato oo qoraal ah. The xaaladda dhaqaale ee adag kama ay jebin ruuxa ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo uu wacad ku maray, inkastoo ay jiraan wax kaleeto oo caqabado si loo gaadho aqoonsi.

xirfadiisa suugaanta Nekrasov

Biography Nekrasov macquul aheyn oo aan Xusidda heerarka kala duwan ee horumarka ay sida gabayaa, qoraa.

Muddo yar ka dib dhacdooyinka kor lagu sharaxay, nolosha Nicholas habsami u tegey. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay barahaaga shaqo, waxaa inta badan la siiyaa ka koobanahay sheekooyinka iyo xarfaha loogu talagalay daabacayaasha oo caan ah oo raqiis ah. A shaqo wanaagsan waqti-dhiman waxay ahayd inuu qoro maqaalo gaagaaban ee "Suugaanta Gazette" iyo "Intaa waxaa dheer Suugaanta si aan saxnayn Ruush ah". Dhowr is-kooban oo lagu daabacay hoos magac maldahan ee "Perepelsky" vaudeville ayaa xitaa dhigay on stage ee Alexandria. Habeynta gees u xoogaa lacag ah, in 1840, Nekrasov daabacdaa uu ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada, loo yaqaan "Rajada iyo dhawaaqa".

Biography Nekrasov ma ay haysan halganka la dhaleecayn. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ay la daweeyey isaga muranka, Nikolai dib u eegis ugu mid aad u kacsan negative awood Belinsky. Xitaa tageen ilaa hadda sida in ay Nekrasov Yuusuf wuxuu soo iibsaday qayb weyn oo ka mid ah wareegga ah oo wada baabbi'isay buugaagta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay nuqulo ka harsan tahay dhowr ogol yahay in ay arkaan Nekrasov in kaalin aan caadi ahayn qoraaga of ballads. Later uu ku dhaqaaqay noocyo kale iyo mawduucyada.

Afartameeyaha qarnigii 19aad Nekrasov qaatay ula shaqeynayo majaladda "Notes of Fatherland ah". Nicholas ahaa bibliographer ah. Ujeedadu waxay ka leexdo iyo in uu naftiisa loo arki karaa yiqiin dhow iyo saaxiibtinimo bilaabo Belinsky. Ka dib markii xoogaa of time Aayado Nikolai Nekrasov arrin ah ayaa bilaabay in la baahiyo. In muddo gaaban of time, iftiinka ayaa dibadda u soo baxay insaykalobeedhiya "April 1", "Physiology of Petersburg", "Petersburg Collection", taas oo Aayado Abwaan dhalinyarada dhinac ha la yeelanina shuqullada oo ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu wanaagsan ee muddada. iyaga ka mid ah, marka lagu daro kuwa kale oo dhan, ka qeyb galay shuqullada Dostoyevsky, Herzen, D. Grigorovich, Turgenev.

Daabacaadda shaqadooduna waxay ahayd heer sare ah. Tani waxay ogol yahay Nekrasov saaxiibada dhamaadka 1846 si aad u iibsato majaladda "Casriga". Waxa intaa dheer in gabayaa ee majaladda qaadataa badan oo qorayaasha tayo leh. A Nekrasov Belinsky dhigaysa hadiyad aan caadi ahayn deeqsi - warar, waayo, magazine lacagta aadka u badan ee wax in naqdi ah muddo dheer ururinta for publications iyaga u gaar ah. Inta lagu guda jiro dareen, "Casriga" content gacanta ay boqortooyadu ugu xoogaysato, iyo sarkhaansan faafreebka waxa ku bilaabaan in ay daabacdo qaybta ugu shaqada ee ku sifayn biimayn ah. Laakiin, habase yeeshee, magazine ayaa laga badiyay ay caan.

Biography Next Nekrasov nagu qaadato in qoraxdu Italy, halkaas oo gabayaa ee 50s ee caleemo daweeyey cudurrada cunaha. Hagaajinta caafimaadka, ayuu si uu dalkiisa ku noqday. Halkan nolosha waa "kasii" - Nicholas waa in durdurrada suugaanta sare, ula xiriiro dadka anshax sare. Wakhtigan, waxa uu muujinayaa dhinacyada ugu fiican oo ilaa haatan aan la garanayn tayo gabayaa ee. Shaqada on magazine uu caawiyeyaasha daacad iyo asxaabta yihiin dhalasho iyo Chernyshevsky.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in in 1866, "Casriga" la xiray, Nekrasov ma quusan. In uu daveshny "horjeeda" qoraa kireystay "Notes of Fatherland ah", kaas oo si deg deg ah ku kici si height isku mid ah sida "Casriga" wakhtigiisa.

iyadoo laba ka mid ah wargeysyada ugu fiican ee uu mar shaqaynta, Nekrasov qoray oo daabacay badan shuqulladiisa. iyaga ka mid ah - gabay ( "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia", "carruurta ridayeen The," "Frost, Red Sanka", "Alexander", "Haweenka Ruush"), gabayo ( "tareenada", "Knight Time", "Nebigu ") iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Nekrasov ahaa ee soo gebogabeeyey ee warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Bilowga ee 1875 Abwaan gelin cudurka daran - "colon cancer". Isaga oo nolosha ayaa dhibaato joogto ah, oo kaliya taageerada akhristayaasha la xarrimay ka caawiyay in ay bartey joogo. Telegrams iyo warqado xataa geesood ugu fogfog ee Russia yimid Nicholas. taageero Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye wax badan oo la Abwaan: dhibtoonayo xanuun, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in la abuuro. Marka ay dhamaato ee uu noloshiisa uu ku qoray gabay garneel lagu magacaabo "saffarro", daacad iyo dhimista in wareegga degdeg gabayada "The Last Song".

Oggolow inaan this dunida Abwaan tayo leh oo dunida suugaanta dhaqdhaqaaqe December 27, 1877 (January 8, 1878) ee St. Petersburg, at da'da sano oo kaliya 56.

Inkastoo qabow qadhaadhka ah, si ay u macsalaameeyo si Abwaan iyo u qaadan meel ugu dambeeya nasashada (Xabaalaha Novodevichy ee St. Petersburg) waxaa ka qayb galay kumanaan dad ah.

Jacaylka Nolosha gabayaa ee

N. A. Nekrasov, kuwaas oo Biography - waa lacag dhabta ah ee shaqaale iyo tamarta ee noloshayda la kulmay saddex dumar ah. Jacaylkiisa kowaad wuxuu ahaa Avdotya Panaeva. Iyagu ma ay ahaayeen si rasmi ah guursaday, laakiin wada noolaa shan iyo toban sannadood. Muddo ka dib Nekrasov dhacay jacayl la Faransiis ah oo soo jiidasho - Celina Lefroy. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheeko this gabayaa ahaa lagu guulaysan: Celina ku tuuray, oo waxaa ka hor bixiyey qayb caddaalad ah oo uu maal. Ugu dambeyntii, lix bilood ka hor dhimashadiisa, Nekrasov guursaday derejeeyo wuxuu isaga u jeclaaday oo daryeelo isaga ku saabsan ilaa maalinta ugu danbeyso Fokloy Viktorova.