Rahmon Nabiyev - Madaxweynaha la aayahooda naxdin leh

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxaa jiray qaar ka mid ah hay'adaha dadweynaha madax banaan, qayb ka mid ah oo la isku soo biiray isbahaysiga siyaasadeed loo yaqaan CIS kan kalena wuxuu doortay "sida Yurub ee horumarinta."

Dalalka Central Asian ayaa sidoo kale ku lug lahaa habkan, laakiin taliskii guddiga waxay isku hadhay: a, awood la xoojiyey oo xoog ku jirta gacanta hal qof. Sida caadiga ah, oo ah xoghayaha koowaad ee xisbiga shuuciga dhaqmeen sida tababare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray sawir xoogaa kala duwan ee Tajikistan. Cahora Karimov, kuwaas oo ahaa ideologist ah "cas" oo amiir u ahaa dalka, ay sabab u tahay dhibaato caafimaad casishay kasta. Xoghayaha 1aad aqbalana noqday Rakhmon Nabiyev, kuwaas oo ka yimaadeen xagga jidka dheer, "mas'uulkaas xisbiga a", ka hor inta uu noqday Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Tajikistan. Ma ahayn wax fudud, on lid ku ah, waxay ahayd dhagax.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Rahmon Nabiyev - hooyo ka mid ah tuulada gobolka Shayhburhon Hudzharskogo gobolka Leninabad. Waxa uu ku dhashay 1930. On October 5, an qoyska ridayeen caadiga ah.

Horeba ugu da'da lix iyo toban Rahmon uu mustaqbalkiisa sida record-goolhaye ee beerta bilaabay. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan, ragga dhallinyarada ahu fahamsanahay in inuu ka dhaco nolosha, waxaa loo baahan yahay waxbarashada. Markuu helay Abitur ah, uu si guul maray imtixaanka ee selhoztehnikum Leninabad. Ka dib markii ay soo bandhigeen ee shahaadado, Rahmon Nabiyev go'aansado inuu sii wadato uu ku xidshiidha oo waxay noqdeen arday oo ka mid ah Institute of Waraabka iyo Mechanization Beeraha.

nolosha shaqada

Ka dib markii qalin nin dhallinyaro ah oo shaqo sida nin madax ah injineer on mid ka mid ah saldhigyada mashiinka iyo cagaf helaa.

In qeybtii labaad ee 50s waxaa inta badan ka shaqeeya xarun adeeg dayactir injineer degaanka Sunzhenskiy, ka dibna uu noqdo madaxa qaybta. Rahmon Nabiyev, lagu edbin iyo shaqaalaha fulinta keensataa waayo-aragnimo qiimo badan iyo qaar ka mid ah markii dambe ku takhasusay dhallinyaro ah aaminaya General Directorate oo dhan oo ka mid ah Wasaaradda Beeraha ee buurayn Tajik ah.

Mararka qaarkood ka dib waxa uu ka bilaabayaa in la isu geeyo shaqo ee waaxda, ee isku midka ah gudashada waajibaadka madaxa shirkadda "Tadzhikselhoztehnika".

Bilowgii uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed oo ay ku shaqeeyaan hay'adaha gobolka

In ka 60eeyaha hore Rakhmon Nabiyev Biography oo aan dan gaar ah cilmiga siyaasadda si firfircoon uga qayb shaqada xisbiga. Waqti ka, isaga isku halleeya inay xidhiidhiyaan shaqada ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Tajikistan. Markaas uu post ee Isbatooraha of Asian Bureau Dhexe ee golaha dhexe ee xisbiga shuuciga ah. Laakiin muddo ka dib uu u shaqo hore ku soo laabtay iyo waxay maamushaa arrimaha golaha dhexe oo ka mid ah "Left".

In mas'uulkaas hore '70s xisbiga horumar soo baxay, oo uu ku casuumay in ay qaataan post dowladda. Ilaa 1973, Rahmon Nabiyev, sawir kuwaas oo markii ogaa dalka oo dhan, ka shaqeeya sida Wasiirka Beeraha ee Tajikistan. Laakiin tani ma aha talaabada ugu danbeysay ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed. Sida badan sida 9 sano ka dib markii uu jagada wasiirka, inuu hoggaamin dawladda Jamhuuriga, isagoo ah guddoomiyaha Golaha Wasiirrada.

Nabiyev ahaa xubin ka mid ah waqtiga dheer ee baarlamaanka ee Tajikistan in Golaha Sare USSR ah, wuxuu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Guddiga CPSU Central Baarista.

saacaddii ugu fiican ayaa ku dhuftay ...

In muddo ah ka 1982 si ay u 1985, wuxuu haystaa xafiiska ugu sareeya ee Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic ah, ka shaqeeya xaaladda Xoghayaha 1aad ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda. In gacmihiisa, dhammaan laamaha dowladda ayaa ku urursan, oo ay ku jiraan fulinta, sharci dejinta iyo garsoorka. Rahmon Nabiyev Nabievich ahaa milkiilaha Takzhikistana looceliyo. Wuxuu addeecay oo dhan mas'uuliyiinta in ay hal a, inkastoo Saraakiisha u gaar ah ee kooxda in aamin noqon lahaa inuu la soo dhaafay, isagu ma uu samayn. Tartiib tartiib, wuxuu bilaabay inuu "tago indha la '" ka xoog iyo wareejiyay xooga ka soo arrimaha guud ee dadweynaha si madadaalo, iyo feeysteeyaan. Nabiyev bilaabay inuu ku socon jidka weyn iyo xataa qabatimayaan khamriga. Dabcan wararka xanta ah ee ku saabsan dabeecadda aan habboonayn moral oo ah Xoghayaha koowaad ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Tajikistan si degdeg ah gaaray Kremlin ah, iyo in 1985, Rahmon Nabievich codsaday in ay sii daayaan sida post muhiim ah.

Lagay, laakiin ku meel gaar ah

Dabcan, xil ka qaadistooda, waayo Nabiyev ahayd dharbaaxo hoos suunka. Waxa uu badiyay dhamaan mudnaanta kaas oo uu siiyay xisbiga, isaga oo in badan oo ka gees ah iyo asxaabta Rahmon Nabievich jeestay.

Waxa uu go'aansaday in uu dib u soo bilaabin oo helay shaqo ee Society for the Protection of Nature ee Tajikistan, halkaas oo in muddo ah ka dib waxaa loo doortay madaxa Presidium ee Golaha Dhexe.

In the 90s hore 'Nabiyev noqday xigeen ee baarlamaanka Jamhuuriga, iyo dayrta 1991 ka noqday afhayeenka.

Madaxweynaha

Soon doorashada madaxtinimada TSSR dhacay, guuleystay xoghayaha hore ee koowaad ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda. Laakiin bishii December 1991, "dal weyn" jejebiyey.

Dagaalka sokeeye waxaa aloosnayd

Republic ayaa madax banaan Tajikistan 1992, istaagay qarkii yaamayska, oo tuur karin webiyo dhiig. Waxaa jiray khilaaf fikradeed inuu ka dhex dhowr ciidamada iska soo horjeeda, mid jeclaan lahaa in ay sii wadaan si ay u dhisaan a "mustaqbal fiican", halka qaar kalena ay ku riyoodaa in la sameeyo dalka gobolka barwaaqo la dhaqanka Islaamka xoog leh. dadka ayaa dalbaday in dib u habaynta, ansaxinta Dastuurka cusub iyo soo celinta General Navdzhuvanova.

Shuruudaha looga baahan yahay dambaysta waa buuxsamay Nabiyev. Laakiinse dadkii sii waday in ay ka cawdaan maamulka, isagoo doonaya inuu baddalo ka booska mas'uuliyiinta sare. Dadka soo baxay waddooyinka oo ay bilaabaan in ay ka qayb dibad mass. Laakiin madaxweynaha xiligan, kuwaas oo isku raacay in la dhiso dowlad wadaag ah, waxaa weli jira taageerayaasha.

is casilaada lagu qasbay

Bishii September 1992, Nabiyev soo diray in garoonka diyaaradaha magaalada ee, isku dayaya in ay koraan diyaarad si Khujand inay ka qaybqaataan xiisado Sun ah. Laakiin garoonka diyaaradaha ayuu dadka ka soo raceen dembiyada jidka. Taas cadaato afduub Rahmon Nabiyev. Mucaaradka ayaa weyddiistay inuu wax qoro dokumenti ah ee is casilay. Toogashada bilaabay. Xaaladda lahaa in ay soo fara ciidamada ammaanka. Sidaas darteed, Rahmon Nabievich buuxiyo shuruudaha Xarakada oo iska casilay madaxa Jamhuuriyadda.

dhimashada

Siyaasi The dhintay uu deganaansho on April 11, 1993. Dhakhaatiirta ogaadaa in sababta dhimashada wuxuu ahaa weerar qalbiga weyn. Laakiin qaraabada aadan kula raacsaneyn sababta rasmiga ah ee dhimashada, maxaa yeelay, warbixinta caafimaad muddo ka dib meel waayay, oo jidhka ka mid ah Nabiyev ayaa ka diiwaan gashan calaamadaha halgan, iyo qaab isutaag ah taas oo laga helay madaxweynaha ma dhigmaan mid ka mid ah in uu ahaa mid caan ku ah nin kuwaas oo u dhintay wadne.

Nabiyev guursaday, in guurka wuxuu lahaa laba wiil iyo gabadh.