Nidaamka siyaasadeed ee USSR ee 30kii sano ee taliskii keligii

Nidaamka siyaasadeed keligii in USSR ah, waxaa la sameeyay ku dhowaad tiradaasi hal muddo 30 sano ah - Iosifa Stalina. Waxa uu ahaa, talaabo talaabo halaagnay tartan iyo objectionable, sameynta dalka Itobiya ah unquestioning awood shakhsi ahaaneed.

cadaadis DULUCDA

In sannadaha hore ee gobolka Soviet door hogaamineed xisbiga qaaday Lenin. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay la xakameeyo kooxaha kala duwan hoggaanka Bolshevik ah kharash ku sumcaddii. Ku dhaco iyo shuruudaha Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la bilawga ah ee dunida, waxaa u cadaatay in Midowga Soofiyeeti mar dambe ma jiri karaan in gobolka of shuuciyad dagaal, oo ay la socdaan cadaadis aan dhammaadka lahayn.

Wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman, Lenin ahaa bilaabaha ee Siyaasadda Dhaqaalaha Cusub. Waxay ka caawiyay dib u dhiska dalka ka dib markii sano ee burburka dagaalka. In 1924, Lenin dhintay, iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti mar kale joogay laysaan ah.

Halganka gudahood hoggaanka xisbiga

nidaamka siyaasadeed-talisnimo ee USSR ee 30 sano waxa ay noqotay kaliya sida sababtoo ah Bolsheviks ma abuuro qalab sharci ah wareejinta awoodda. Ka dib markii dhimasho Lenin ee , halganka sarraynta ee taageerayaashiisa. The tirada ugu burjiga ee xisbiga ahayd khibrad kacaan Leon Trotsky. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa abaabulayaasha si toos ah Revolution October iyo taliye ciidan oo muhiim ah socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee ka jiray.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Trotsky badiyay halganka hardware Iosifu Stalinu, taas oo markii hore ka mid ma dhab ah qaaday. Xoghayaha guud ee (ka dibna boostada waxaa lagu qiimeeyay) markeeda la macaamilooday oo dhan tartanka. Trotsky noqotay mid dibad joog, iyo xataa dibadda, isagu kuma uu jirin ammaan ah. Waxa uu la dili lahaa wax badan ka dib - in Mexico ee 1940.

In Midowga Soofiyeeti, Stalin bilaabay in uu abaabulo ugu horeysay bandhig geedi socodka siyaasadeed, taas oo muujisay waxa ay noqon doontaa cadaadiska ee USSR ee 30-ka. Markii dambe waxa uu ahaa iyo toogtay Bolsheviks call ugu horeysay. Waxay ahaayeen saffarro Lenin waxay isku ahaayeen sannado badan dibedda la leedahay boqorka iyo Russia yimid tareenka laga shaabadeeyey laba caanka ah. Waxay la toogtay: Kamenev, Zinoviev, Bukharin - dhammaan kuwa ahaayeen in mucaaradka ama sheegan karto in meesha ugu horeysa ee xisbiga.

dhaqaalaha loo qorsheeyay

At Warega of 20-30-mada ayaa soo bandhigay shan sano. Qorshayaasha horumarinta dhaqaalaha Soviet ayaa si xoogan loola nidaamiyo xarunta gobolka. Stalin doonayay in la abuuro warshadaha culus oo ciidamada cusub ee dalka. dhismaha dhirta hydropower iyo kaabayaasha kale oo casri ah.

Isla mar ahaantaana, Stalin abaabulay dhowr geeddi socodka siyaasadeed ee ku saabsan cayayaanka loogu yeero, E. t. Dadku waxay, gaar ahaan wax soo saarka ee dekedda. Waxay ahayd olole cadaadis of class "intelligentsia farsamo", gaar ahaan injineerada. Waxaa maray hanaanka xisbiga warshadaha, kiiska ka dibna Shakhty iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

cannibalization

habka warshadaynta ahaa mid aad u xanuun badan. Waxa uu la socday dhinaca Oromada ee tuulada. Nidaamka siyaasadeed ee USSR ee 30 sano halaagnay yaroow yar barwaaqo ah, ka shaqeeya goobaha ay la taas oo quudin.

Halkii, gobolka abuuray jiray tuulooyinkii reer wadajir ah. The beeraha wadareed bilaabay inuu ku wareegsan oo dhan qastaan. Li'i cadaadiyo oo soo diray si ay xeryaha shaqada. Tuulada noqday denunciation a soo noqnoqda on "kulaks", qarineyseen dalagyo ay ka maamulka. In Siberia iyo Kazakhstan ayaa soo tarxiilay qoysaska oo dhan.

Gulag The

Under Stalin, dhammaan xeryaha loogu talagalay maxaabiista ayaa darsadeen Gulag ah. talinaysay ee nidaamka this ka dhacay dhamaadka 30-ka. Markaasaa waxaa u timid article caanka 58-siyaasadeed, on kaas oo ay boqolaal kun oo qof ku dhici xerada soo gashaan. repressions Mass ee USSR ee 30meeyada waxay ahaayeen lagama maarmaan, marka hore, si ay u cabsiiyaan dadka, iyo marka labaad, si loo hubiyo in shaqada gobolka jaban.

Dhab ahaantii, maxaabiista addoommo u noqdeen. xaaladaha shaqada ka baxsan ahaayeen. Iyada oo taageero ka maxaabiista ayaa lagu ogaaday mashaariic badan oo dhismaha warshadaha. baaxadda Gaarka ah ee saxaafadda Soviet sameeyey nalalka a abuuro Belomorkanal. Natiijada warshadaynta degdeg ah sida uu ahaa soo bixitaanka of kakan a military-warshadaha awood iyo saboolnimada ee baadiyaha. burburinta beeraha waxaa la socday abaar weyn.

cabsi The Great

Stalin ee taliskii keligii in USSR ee 30kii sano ee loo baahan yahay cadaadis joogto ah. Waqtigaa qalab xisbiga gabi ahaanba bedelay masuuliyiinta dawladda. Nidaamka siyaasadeed ee USSR ee 30 sano ayaa sameeyay agagaarka go'aannada CPSU ah (b).

In 1934 ee Leningrad, uu ku dhintay mid ka mid ah madaxda xisbiga Sergei Kirov. Stalin isticmaali uu dhintay sida cudur daar ah si aad u nadiifiso gudaha CPSU ah (b). Waxaan bilaabay xasuuqii darajo iyo file Communists ah. Nidaamka siyaasadeed ee USSR ee 30 sano, in gaaban, ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in meydadka ammaanka gobolka dadka toogtay amar ka soo kor ku xusan, kaas oo tilmaamay tirada loo baahan yahay oo ah ku xukuntay dil ah khiyaamo qaran.

geedi socodka la mid ah ka dhacay ciidanka. In waxa la toogtay Madaxda, dagaalka sokeeye oo ay leeyihiin waayo-aragnimo xirfadeed oo la taaban karo. In 1937-1938. cadaadis kale qaaday, iyo qof qaranka. Gulag u cid diray oo polish, Latvians, dad Gariig ah, dadka Finnishka ah, Chinese iyo qowmiyadaha tirada yar ee kale.

siyaasadda dibadda

Sidii hore, ee siyaasadda dibadda ee Midowga Soofiyeeti 30 sano laftiisa dhigay goolkii ugu muhiimsan - si ay u sameeyaan kacaan adduunka ah. Ka dib markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye, qorshahan iyada oo markii la badiyay dagaalka kula Poland dhacay. Qeybtii hore ee boqornimadiisa, Stalin ee arrimaha dibadda waxaa ku salaysan Comintern - commonwealth dhinacyada communist adduunka oo dhan.

Iyada oo soo socda si ay awood of Hitler ee Germany, siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee 30kii sano ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa in ay diiradda saaraan isku daya in la Reich ah. Waxaa xoogaystay iskaashiga dhaqaalaha iyo xiriirada diblomaasiyadeed. In 1939 wuxuu ahaa saxeexay Heshiiska Molotov-Ribbentrop. Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentigan, gobolka aan ku heshiiyeen in ay weeraraan kasta oo kale oo kala qaybsantaa, Bariga Yurub galay goobo saamayneed.

Soon dagaalka Soviet-Finnish. By markii ugu Army Red la Wariye cadaadinta ay hoggaanka. Tusaale ahaan, ugu horeeyay ee shan horjoogayaal ah Soviet saddex ayaa la toogtay. reer xamarku dilaa siyaasadda mar kale sheegay in laba sano ka dib, markii Patriotic War Weyn.