"Night Watch" - Rembrandt

Qarnigii 17aad waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by ubax ee dugsiga Dutch ah rinjiyeynta, kaas oo la xiriira dhalashada dabaqadda dhexe iyo la'aanta ah ee xukunka dilka ah adag kiniisadda. xaalad dambe keentay in xaqiiqda ah in halkii farshaxankiisa ku saabsan mawduucyada diinta fanaaniinta bilaabay inuu rinjiga, iyagoo muujinayay in goobaha laga nolosha saffarro, uu weli innoogu iyo muuqaalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, dukaamo badan iyo ururka bilaabay inuu dalban muwaadiniinta Wehbe group. Gaar ahaan, ka Rembrandt "Night Watch" - sawir rinji codsi ka yimid xubno ka mid ah sharpshooters Netherlands. Maanta, iyadu waa la aqoonsaday sida mid ka mid ah masterpieces farshaxanka dunida, iyo burbur qaar ka mid ah waxaa lagu fasiray by khubaro iyo takhasuska, bartay taariikhda of art, siyaabo kala duwan.

Author ee rinjiyeynta ee "Night The Watch": Biography

Rembrandt Van Reyn ku dhashay 1606dii magaalada Leiden. Waxa uu bartay dugsiga Laatiin, ka hawlgala jaamacad maxali ah, oo ay barbar socdaan fasalada kuwaas oo rinjiyeynta, kaas oo la sameeyay rinjiile caanka Yacquub van Svanenbyurh. At da'da 17, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u baxay inuu Amsterdam iyo 4 sano uu casharo ka Pieter Lastman, halkaasoo uu kula kulmay Yanom Livensom qaaday. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, dadka dhallinyarada ah ay go'aansadeen in ay u qotomiyey studio ah ee Leiden, iyo in sannado yar ay awoodaan in ay gaaraan qaar ka mid ah guul ahaayeen.

In 1631 Rembrandt soo laabtay Amsterdam, wuxuu guursaday gabadhii duqa magaalada Leeuwarden oo bilaabay inuu rinjiga Wehbe of amsterdamtsev hodanka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nolol qoys faraxsan socday sano 10 kaliya, ee 1641-m artist aasay naagtiisa la jecel yahay, tegey ina sano jir ah gacmaha.

Macaamiisha ee "Night Watch"

Hal sano ka dib khasaaradan Rembrandt si weyn uga soo siddeed iyo toban riflemen helay hoos amarka Frans Mamnuucidda Coca - waxaad u qortaa sida sawirka group ka mid ah shirkadda, kaas oo uu la ballan qaaday, oo mar dambe bixisay 1600 florins. Maanta, web waxaa loo yaqaan "Night Watch" - sawir, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa horseed ka ah meelaha sida rinjiyeynta sida xaqiiqo iyo impressionism. Nasiib darro, saffarro, oo ay ku jiraan macaamiisha, ma mahad shaqadan waa laga qiimeeyaa, iyo waxa ay ahayd sababta qaboojinta ee dadweynaha in ay artist ah, kaas oo ugu dambeyntii keentay in uu saboolnimada.

"Maalinta Watch"

Waa maxay muujinayaa shiraac this, content jajabkii qaar ka mid ah taas oo in ka badan qarni ah muran ka mid ah khubarada iyo farshaxanka ku caashaqay? First of dhan, waa in la sheegay in filimka "Night Watch", halkaas oo photos loo arki karaa in ku dhowaad dhammaan buug ka go'an in ay shuqullada Rembrandt, gaysteen oo goobta ka mid ah diyaarinta dabaaldega. Taas macnaheedu waa in ay tallaabo ka qaadataa meel galabtii. Maxaad artist ka qoomameeyay rinjiga iyo rinji fiidkii? Tani waxay xujo muddo dheer ma siin nasasho baadhayaashu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xalka ugu soo baxday in aad u fudud, tan iyo dib u soo celinta, waxaa caddaatay in la'aanta ah ee Nuur - ma ahan qalab farshaxan, iyo danbas caadiga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la ogaaday in magaca "Night Watch" rinjiyeynta helay oo keliya qarnigii 19aad. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, maanta, masterpiece this by Rembrandt u muuqataa in kooxda martida ah ee Museum State ee Amsterdam ee Qaabkiisu iyo wariyaasha ay u bogi by connoisseurs farshaxanka.

size shiraac

Cabirka abuurka ah Rembrandt, wakiishay by shirkadda qaansoleydii maleeshiyada madaniga ah waa 437 by 363 cm, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la ogaaday in web yahay maanta loo yaqaan "Night Watch" -. Sawirka, oo wakiil ka ah qayb weyn oo ka mid ah asalka ah, asal ahaan isagoo goobaha a aad u balaaran. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in, sababo aan la garanayn, goosin ka mid muujinayay Jacobs Dirksen de Roy iyo Jan Bryugmana danbayntiina waxaa la jaray. Nasiib wanaag, nuqul ka sameeyey qarnigii 17aad Gerrit Lyundensom wuxuu tilmaan u ah sida asalka ah u ekaa hor burburka.

"Night Watch": description ee sawirka

On shiraac ah ayaa muujinaya koox ka mid ah Musketeers hogaaminayo Captain Kok, kaas oo ku labisan jaakad madow oo si careysan, siinta amar in Lieutenant van Reytenbyurgu. Behind dib waa la soo dhaafay musketeer Leydekers Jan Clasen, halka ee asalka ah ee dhululubo ka gaysteen Spearman Jan Okkersen. tirada kale ay u soo jiitaan dareenka - gashan yahay dhar in qaawanaanta cas Jan van der Hede, musket preload. dadkan oo dhan ku hareereysan characters kale oo badan, qaar ka mid ah taas oo uu leeyahay xiriirka u lahayn in ay fallaadhaha. Tusaale ahaan, ilaa maantadan la joogo tirada muranka gabar in dharka a dahab raaxo leh, sababtoo ah ma cadda waxa ujeedada artist ah raggii hubka ku dhex sawiray ilmaha. Tani waxay mar kale Xaqiijiyay In aragtida ah in ay "Night Watch" - sawir buuxa oo ah waxyaalaha qarsoon.

Masiirka dheeraad ah farshaxankiisa

Marka Rembrandt soo bandhigay maleeshiyaad ka tirsan fallaadho rinjiyeynta, iyagu ma ay qarin karin sida uu uga xun, sababta oo ah waxa ay ku arkeen ma u dhigma fikradaha sawirka group, hadda jira wakhtigaas. Gaar ahaan, macaamiisha ayaa rajeynaya in ay matali lahaa qiyaastii sida sawir hadda bixiyaan ardayda in ay sii joogaan sawiro dhaqanka si ay u xusaan dhamaadka sanad dugsiyeedka. Halkii, artist iyaga u siiyey shiraac ah oo ku saabsan taas waxaa ka buuxay characters la aqoon, iyo fallaadho soo qaatay qaar ka mid ah ay ahaayeen ee asalka ah, iyo qaababka ay yihiin ku dhowaad aan la arki karin. Sayidka, sawirka, kaas oo la aqoonsan yahay masterpiece ah oo dhan, kuwaas oo hore u yihiin qiyaastii 200 oo sano sahaminta hal abuur Rembrandt laakiin kama ay helin aqbalo mid ah saffarro uu. Waxaa intaa dheer, oo sannado badan ayay halkaas joogeen in mid ka mid ah rukummada fog ee xarunta degmada, halka iyada - in xaaladda dadka saboolka ah - lagama helin artist ah Van Deyk, razglyadevshy hoos ciidda magaca qoraaga.

"Night Watch": Warkii iyo hoaxes

Maanta, mid inta badan ay iman karaan guud ahaan sida description yaab leh oo ah Rembrandt, in mid ka mid noqon kartaa Jaahil ah la yaabay dadka iyaga uun abuurta. Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah dacayadeed-cilmi ayaa dhawaan muujiyay aragtida ah in dhammaan baaqa jilayaasha tilmaamaya laba amsterdamtsev caan muujiyey bidixda (ka dhagaystayaasha) laayeen of shiraac ah, kuwaas oo ku amray dilka Lieutenant van Reytenbyurga. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay ku andacoodaan in tani ay tahay isku day ay u unmask kuwii dilay Rembrandt kaga cadhaysiiyeen dambiilayaasha, oo ay sameeyeen wax walba si indho la'aan ah ku galay artist saboolnimada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la sheegay in sarkaalka ayaa sheegay in ayaa ku dhintay kaliya ee 1657, iyo farshaxanka garan kari waayay in sugitaanka van Reytenbyurga 15 sano ka dib abuurka ah ee "Night Watch".

3D-model ah "Night Watch"

shaqada Rembrandt ee, taas oo, ka dib markii ay maleeshiyada ku ganeen Muujinta rinjiyeynta joojiyay helo amar ku dhintay saboolnimada, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray dhowaan xiiso tahay oo kaliya in qarnigii 19aad. Maanta, shaqada iyo xitaa Dakatu by artist this, iibisay kabta waayo, idiina heer sare ah u sameeyey, oo farshaxankiisa arkaa in ay yihiin matxafyada dunida ururin sharraxo ugu weyn.

A dhowr sano ka hor, sculptor Ruushka Mikhail Dronov iyo Alexander Taratynov go'aansaday in la abuuro a "Night Watch" 3D-model. Waxay ka dhigan tahay 22 tirooyinka naxaas ah ee koritaanka aadanaha, lagu celceliyo ee image kasta oo faahfaahsan oo ka mid ah jilayaasha ah farshaxankiisa caan ah. Maanta shaqada waxaa loo qurxiyey Rembrandt Square ee Amsterdam iyo ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha aad loo jecel yahay.

Marka qof uu doonayo in uu kuu sheego oo ku saabsan "Night Watch", sharaxaad ka mid ah sawirka, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida dhamaystiran oo faahfaahsan waxaa laga yaabaa, ma gaadhsiin karaa aragti ah in duuban kuwaas oo naftooda u hesho hore ee masterpiece this ee hall ee Museum State ee Amsterdam oo dhan. Oo qof kasta oo kale waa la eegaya sawiro ama sug ah 3D-model "Daawo" back to Russia soo dejin doonaa.