Nightjar shimbir caadi ah, degaanka, description

Way adag tahay in la helo a kuwa dullaysan, muuqaalka, iyo waqti isku mid ah sida qabka ee il-qabad badan shimbir nightjar. Waxaa xitaa waqti ay ku hadli ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah nooca heybad in marka unprepossessing muuqaalka qof ama wax noqdo ee xarunta of dareenka. Meel kasta oo u muuqday nightjar, hortiisa, ma ka dareemo oo markiiba baxda la jiray cayn kasta oo wararka la isla dhexmarayo, halyeeyada, iyo D. sidaas on. Tani waa caddaynta jidka, magaca shimbirta by.

Legend: Maxaad shimbirta loo yaqaan Nighthawks?

Nighthawks sidoo kale loo yaqaan Gurata nocturnal, inkasta oo ku dhawaad ma muuqashadii dembigooda in Gurata ayaa la arkay. Waa in nooc ka mid ah oo aad u, aad caadi u ah.

Well, erayga "nightjar" waxa uu leeyahay asal ahaan aad u xiiso badan. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah halyeeyada Jarmal mar shimbir this .Isxaaqna qarsoodi ka tuuladu galay caado ka irmaan xoolaha - oo ay ku jiraan orgi. Oo dadka oo kor u soo magaceeda asalka ah waa.

nightjar shimbir on run ahaantii jecel inay ahaadaan meelihii dhow fiirsashada sare ee xoolaha. Laakiin ma caano u soo jiidata, iyo daruuraha cayayaanka doondoonaya in ay ka macaashaan kharash ku sac, riyaha ama idaha, iyo ugu danbeyn isu noqdaan raptors cuntada. Dambe waa ka inta badan u dhow, si ay xoolaha kor u dhow oo duulaya hoos caloosha, qaadaan ciyaan ugaadhsigooda.

Halkee caadi nightjar caadiga ah?

qoyska Kozodoeva isu keena tiro badan oo ah noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha, kaas oo ay leeyihiin in caadiga ah sifooyinka badan ee muuqaalka iyo "qof." Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu badan waa nooca loo yaqaan European Nightjar.

shimbirta waxaa laga helaa Eurasia iyo waqooyi-galbeed Afrika. Farxada badneyd ee latitudes qoraxda, laakiin waxaa kale oo laga helaa gobollada Yurub koonfurta - tusaale ahaan, on gasiiradaha badda Mediterranean.

In Russia kozodoi baahsan, bilowda soohdimaha galbeedka ka iyo soo afjaridda Transbaikalia. Haddii aan raacno waqooyi-koonfur, shimbirta waxaa laga heli karaa mar hore ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ah, iyo waxa la socon doona qofka socotada ah in meesha ugu koonfureed ee dalka. Oo meel fog si ay u koonfureed - in Suuriya, Afghanistan, waqooyiga Ciraaq, galbeedka Hindiya, iyo Shiinaha - live caadiga kozodoi.

shimbir waxaa iska leh guureen oo sanad walba ay u safraan masaafo dheer. Sida meel qaboobaha, sida caadiga ah, ka Doortaa degaanka ee koonfur ka xiga saxaaraha u.

xaaladaha nololeed

Si nightjar noolaa aamusnaan iyo raaxo, waxay u baahan tahay shuruudaha soo socda:

• Tiro badan oo ah cayayaanka nocturnal.
• dib u eegid wanaagsan.
• qashin qalalan.
• The macquul ah kadis ah si ay fasaxa buul, haddii ay ilaashadaan ahaa si lama filaan ah ka soo hadhay isaga.

Waxaas oo dhan waxaa si fiican u dhigma kaynta geed hufan, halkaas oo iftiinka qoraxda iyo cayayaanka ku filan iyo bacaadka ciidda - qalalan iyo diiran. Sidoo kale goynta arrin habboon, nadiifsan, lamadegaan gudcur iyo saami banaan, kuwaas oo inta badan lala beegsaday by nightjar shimbirta. Oo haddii shimbiraha kale oo badan oo nabaad noqdo burbur, waa soo horjeeda - dadka sii kordhaya iyada oo sababtu tahay tallaabo aadanaha.

kozodoi kale oo mararka qaarkood u degaan dooxooyinka webiga, on dalcadaha alwaaxdii saqafka haysay, in qorqornaa tagay, safafka military ee deel ku ...

Laakiin dhawaanshaha in ay waddo mashquul u ah dhimasho. Xaqiiqada ah in iftiinka laydhkaaga baabuur jiidata midges kala duwan. Oo isku dayayaan in ay qabsadaan cashada, shimbiraha habeen si toos ah hoos giraangirihiina way ku dhici.

nightjar Imaansho

Nightjar caadiga ah - shimbir yar. In size waxa ay ku saabsan sida cabeebka. In dhererka jirka ay gaadho 28 sentimitir in taako ilaa 60 cm. Shaqsi Celceliska culeyskiisu yahay 60-100 garaam.

Baadad leeyihiin nightjar jilicsan iyo xaqse. Sida gorayo daaqdo. Thanks iyaga, aragti ah ee shimbir badan waxa run ahaantii waa. "Sawirada" nightjar waa ifafaalaha. Tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysaa jidhka, iyo baalashooda ba'an iyo dabada.

Shimbiraha Imaansho ilaa xad midabo iyo isku daraa dabeecadaha dhawr xayawaanka kale. Tusaale ahaan, lugaha gaaban oo uu iyadu "amaahatay" dheereeyaa, af dhuuban yar - dabafallaadh, afka weyn - rihii ah. indhaheedii bay ahaayeen kuwo aad u weyn, aad u soo bandhiga.

"Cloaked" shimbir nightjar in "dhar" digtoonaadaan qiyaasta brownish-cawlan. dib waxaa ka buuxa garaacid casaan, madow iyo brown on caloosha iyo brown qaso ocher. Under indhaha - oo nabrahoodii cad. Dhinaca kasta oo qoorta a dhibco shimbir: white - lab, oo cas - ka woodcocks dhaddig. Waayo, inta kale, oo u dhexeeya labka iyo dheddigga aan farqi badan.

nooc ka mid ah hees

codka caadi Nightjar leeyahay oo aan caadi ahayn ah inta lagu guda jiro muuqaalkiisa caadiga ah. Waa lagama yaabo in lagu qaldin karaa codka shimbir kasta oo kale. qaylada Nightjar waa la maqlay meel fog ka mid ah ilaa kun mitir. dadkeeda labka ah oo dhaadheer on laamaha geedka fadhiya iyo devotedly islana gabay ka fiid beryayay.

Haddii aad soo qaado eegtahay, gabayadii, kuwaas oo la la bang ah oo sanqadha rahyo hawlgala engine mooto barbar dhigi karaa. Marka lab waa xawaal, shanqarta ah "rrrr" cod weyn. Marka cabsi, wax u eg "fyurr-fyurr-fyurr".

"Songs xilli ciyaareedkan" bilaabmaa dhawr maalmood ka dib ka soo wintering Kozodoev soo laabtay wuxuuna dhamaadaa dhamaadka xagaagan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dhawaad bartamihii July-gabayaaga ahaa samayn hakin yar oo is dejisaan.

Nighthawk horyaalka

Flight nightjar - song gaar ah. Sida kor ku xusan, cagtu uu stubby lahaa, gebi ahaanba u qalmin in dhaqdhaqaaqa dadka lugta ah. Laakiin baalasheeda - dheer, on qiyaasta weyn.

Kacaya kor treetops ah, sirgaxan on shimbir dalka jirsado u sameeyaan boqoradda samada. Waa xarrago leh iyo masterly, xariif ah oo qurux badan ... Waayo, duulimaadka nightjar weligiis u ogaan karaa. Wuxuu ka dibna si tartiib ah sabayn hawada, ka dibna si lama filaan ah dhagax lagu tuuray ama maratay iska ilaa dhankeeda inay ka ilaashadaan baxsan iyo hadda diyaarinaysaa shows hawada.

Runta waxa ay tahay mid aad u sarreeya, shimbiraha, kuwaas oo ayan u sara kicin. Oo ma waayo, ma ay awood, laakiin maxaa yeelay, iyaga baahneyn guulahaas oo kale - waayo masaafo weyn oo dunida laga soo cayayaan jirin. "Free" sida "fanaaniinta" ma ay doonaynin inay yimaadaan.

About nafaqada

Qof kasta oo raba in uu ku raaxeysto Nighthawks ee duulimaadka waa xasuuso inaad si fiican u samayn mugdi ah, maadaama ay ahayd habeenkii "orgi eryanaya" inta badan katari ugaarsadaan. maalin A oo isku dhiibay qalmay nasashada hooska laamihiisa.

Standard "Cunto" nightjar - yar yar yihiin cayayaanka, midges, Baalallay, mayflies, cayayaanka. Mararka qaarkood waxaa suurtagal ah in la qabto xaasaasiyad ama shinni.

Si loo hagaajiyo habka of dheefshiidka, shimbirta sidoo kale la cunaa ciid, quruurux iyo dhirta qaar ka mid ah. Oo nuxurrada cunto nightjar, sida gorayada Dhaawaca, Daaco buurbuur.

Shimbiraha gaajoodeen, habeenkii ayaa noqonaya mid aad u firfircoon oo xataa u dejisey. Waxaa si fudud u tegi kartaa ka baxsan xudduudaha ciyaan ugaadhsigooda iyo ugaarsi in territory soo horjeeda ee. Haddii nightjar xad buuxa, waa caajis si ay u sii xumaada sare. Iyo mararka qaarkood ma at dhan off dhulka ama laamihiisa, ayaa rajeynaya in cuntada iman gurguurta isaga si nafteeda. Markaasuu wuxuu, sidaas waxaa u, sklyuet qaar ka mid ah "wiifto ah" laxle.

Dareenka iyo caadooyinka nightjar

Of oo dhan kaskooda ee horumarka ugu fiican Nighthawks muujinta - oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay jecel yihiin in ay degaan meel la aragti wanaagsan, si ay u awoodaan si ay u isticmaalaan in ay ugu waxtarka badan "hub" ka dhanka ah bahal.

Maqalka iyo taabto waa ka dib markii meesha labaad iyo saddexaad. dareeme Gustatory ficil horumariyo, iyo dareenka urta, saynisyahano weli ma siiyey jawaab waadix ah. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in waxa ay leeyihiin nightjar ma.

Bird ma iftiimi iyo kartida maskaxda. Laakiin way ka soo jeedin, miyir, ayaa jawaab degdeg ah, waxay noqon karaan cabsi la'aan iyo tooda.

Iyaga oo dareemaya khatar dhaw, isku day nightjar si aad u hesho yar oo dhiig ah, biireen kaliya deegaanka oo aan la ogaanin. Haddii ay dareensan yahay in mar dambe ma ay haysan waqti ay ku qarin tagaa xoogan: duqsigu af badan kuna qaylya flapped baalashiisana wuxuu ku, iyo Jeedsado inay masaafo amaan ah. A guri lugood, iyada oo suurtagal ma Daqsi, nightjar geesinimo gobays cadowga, foodhyo cod weyn oo ballaaran oo afkiisa kula inuu rihii weyn ayaa rajeynaya in lagu cabsiiyo cadowga ka furmay.

Aad taabasho waa dhaqanka Kozodoev-waalidiinta. Haddii ilaashadaan soo socdo ayaa ku dhow inay kids ama dhagaaxda, dadka waaweyn iska la dhaawacay, isku dayayaan in ay helaan uu dareenka naftooda, noloshooda qatar.

Yaa halis ku Nighthawk?

Inkastoo, daacad ah, si ay door biday in ay ku tricks kor nightjar loo baahan yahay si aan marar badan. Cadaawayaashiinna oo ka mid ah shimbiraha yar. Thanks to uu heybad, waxay ku guuleystay ixtiraam iyo sumcad gaar ah oo dadka ku dhex. Qaar badan oo ka Narody Afriki, Hindiya, iyo xitaa in Europe ay aaminsan yihiin in ugaarsi ugu nightjar waa wax aan macquul aheyn - waa ben la dhibaatooyinkoodii. Bird ku dhowaad darajo xurmada ka taagay.

Ka mid ah cadowgooda - waa uun qaar ka mid ah xayawaanka duurjoogta ah, shimbiraha iyo masaska. Laakiin dhaawaca la taaban karo ay geeystaan.

Features taranta

nooeyada kulaylaha Nightjar. rabitaan A si ay u raadiyaan lammaane in shimbirta u muuqataa meel sannaddii saddexaad ee nolosha. Inkasta oo sannaddii la soo xareeyo yar waxaa loo arkaa inay galmada qaan.

habka saaxibo waa mid aad u xiiso in Kozodoev ... lab ah ku timaado waqtiga wanaagsan goobta, halkaas oo ay qorshaynayaan in ay sameeyaan nidaamka of girgire qoyska. Baaro iyo addoonsada. About toban maalmood halkan ka dibna waxaa jira dumar, iyo qaab kuwaas oo bilaabi.

Knights, sida dhicin, flitting ka hor inta uu dooqday, dhibtooneysa inay barbaro fiiro gaar ah u cad dhibco on qoorta ka (sida muuqata, iyagu waa signal). Isla mar ahaantaana qaylo gabyi iyo faafiso hawada tallaabooyinka sir ah.

Haddii gabadha ayaa ka jeelahay Teegeero taataabtay, lab bilaabmin arrimaha walise - waxa uu muujinayaa mustaqbalka "xirma" fursado dhowr ah meelihii ay dhigin. Oo horay dhaddig doorto mid ka mid ah, oo waxay halkaas ka qaba.

In la yidhaahdo in kozodoi caadiga buulkooda, in dareenka truest erayga ma karo. Sida caadiga ah, waxaan ka hadleynaa haystaa sacab muggiis oo qudhmay oo qoryo ama derin ajada ama rooga of caleemaha ee sannadkii hore ... Wax ee kor ku xusan, si taxadar leh daboolay laamood dhacay ama baadiyaha - taasi waa nightjar ee godka caadiga ah.

Markaasaa Ananiyas tegey ee "buul" badanaa u muuqata in maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee May ama horraanta bisha June. Waxaa sida caadiga ah waxay ka kooban tahay laba ukun elongated midab cad ama grayish la nidaamyada ornate "marmar", qaabka elliptical. Waxaa dhacaya in ukunta ee xajin a dheeraad ah. Laakiin badan tahay waa "foundlings." farcankaaga-xoolaad, intooda badan ku hawlan dhaddigba. Lab mar mar kaliya lagu beddelay.

Ka dib markii ku saabsan 18 maalmood ee "guriga" codad Nighthawks ee ilmaha dhashay.

chicks

chicks sida caadiga ah u kortana ka soo ukunta aan isku mar. nasasho u dhexeeya muuqaalka kore ee wayn iyo ka yar ka dhigi kartaa maalin dhan. nightjar Young dunidan u imid fool leh Joogaba fool xun galay. Laakiin faa'iidada "rayidka" eegto si degdeg ah oo ku filan. Sidee, runtii, iyo madax-bannaanida.

Kala duwan oo firfircoon oo firfircoon. Ka dib markii laba toddobaad dhalashada ka dib isku dayaya in uu iska saaro, saddex - Daqsi quruxsan hufan, iyo ka dib shan - mar dambe uma baahan daryeelka waalidka iyo in ay "buul" ka tago si uu u isku diyaarin safarka soo socda in climes diiran.

nightjar Giant: description

Sida ku xusan bilowga ah ee qodobkan, qoyska Kozodoeva u qaybsan yahay noocyada badan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa nightjar a toosaa, kuna waari dhexdeeda baaxadda weyn iyo joogitaanka burush ku wareegsan afka (in noocyada kale muuqaalada sida aan la soo bandhigi).

Shimbiraha waxay ku nool yihiin ku dhowaad dhammaan wadamada Koonfurta iyo Bartamaha America, iyadoo tirada ugu badan ee kaymaha roobka ee berkedda weysada Amazon ah. Sidoo kale laga helay Caribbean. Kala duwan yah - haajiraan meel ay si fudud uma baahna.

Potoo sidoo kale u ugaadhsadaan habeenkii. Laakiin ma aha in hawada, on jiridda fadhiya, wuu qaatay, sida xumbada oo isticmaalaya hab ay of "pied". Head ay leeyihiin afka weyn, sidoo kale, iyo af dhuuban ee "ku qalabeysan yahay" ilig khafiif ah oo gaar ah.

Shimbirraha gaar ah view of nidaamka - ay indhaha qasac arki ugaadhsigooda, xataa iyada oo xiran sasaban. Noocan ah shimbiraha ee kala saaro qaar ka mid ah loo qoondeeyey sida nightjar kaynta. Tani waa sababta in hoygii ugu weyn ee ay degaanka waa kaynta.

The dacawo ugu badan

Potoo, markeeda, qaybsan yihiin dhowr dacawo dheeraad ah. Iyo ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa kaynta cirro nightjar. Waxaa la helay ee koonfurta Mexico, Argentina iyo Paraguay, iyo sidoo kale in ruux.dalka (marka laga reebo Cuba).

Waa shimbir waaweyn kuwaas oo dhererkeeduna wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 38 sentimitir, iyo miisaanka waa laba ilaa saddex jeer ka badan kuwa nightjar caadiga ah. Baal Gray (Halkan magaca), jeedal iyo dhibco ee madow.

Hababka oo cunto ah wax soo saarka ee shimbir la mid yihiin oo dhan Rafaa - mabda'a of flycatchers. Oo waxaa sidoo shareeraysaa - jiridda falaago ah.

Ma loo qoondeeyey nightjar cawl iyo in la eego Itobiya - wuxuu ka ugaadhsanaya habeenkii iyo seexdo inta lagu jiro maalinta, iska noqon column ah. Oh iska wanaagsan in aan xitaa ka iman kara dhow iyo taaban, waxba lagaga shakiyey!

Waxa uu, sida kuwa kale ee caynkiisa, actor la yaab leh. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tayada taas oo ka dhigaysa tatty Kozodoev si aan caadi ahayn iyo soo jiidasho indhaha.