Nikolai Cherkasov, actor: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, filimada, shaqo ee tiyaatarka

Nikolai Cherkasov, actor, Artist Dadka ee USSR, horumoodka of Lenin iyo Stalin Prize, oo sanamkii waxay malaayiin taageerayaal ah tayadiisa filimada, in ka badan kala bar oo uu ku qaatay in Hobollada Qaranka ee Waxbarashada Tiyaatarka nolosha. Pushkin.

Childhood iyo dhalinyarada ee artist weyn

Wuxuu ku dhashay Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich July 27, 1903 magaalada waqooyi ee Russia, in qoyska shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya saldhigga tareenka Konstantin iyo Anny Andrianovny Cherkasovyh. nolosha oo dhan mustaqbalka Nicholas Roerich waxaa ku xiran magaalada on Neva ah. Halkan uu ku soo koray, bartay oo la kulmay jacaylkiisa ugu horeysay oo cag set ugu horeysay masraxa ee Opera Mariinsky ah.

Ka dib markii badalkooda oo ka mid ah qoyska, walaalkiis Lafaha dhalashadiisa, qoyska Nikolai Cherkasov ee 1909 guurtay guri afar qol waasac ee Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. Tan iyo yaraantiisii, Nicholas lahaa kaabayaasha dhaqaale music. jacaylka uu siiyey hooyadiis, oo jeclaaday inuu ka ciyaaro music habeenkii ee goobada qoyska. Xataa in ay qaan Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich ogyahay shuqullada F. I. Shalyapina, kaasoo wacdarro dhigay waarta on ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee hal abuur leh

First arkay play nolosha sayidkii tiyaatarka iyo shaneemo - "Ruslan iyo Ludmila" sameeyaa by jilayaasha ah ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah, ayaa waxaa dhacday in 1912. Markaas tirada Dugsiga Sare ee St. Petersburg oo xerta 10 ayaa weli ma u maleeyay oo ku saabsan xirfadda mustaqbalka. Waxaa dhacay xagaagii 1917, markii sameeyaa Pavlovsk Fodor Ivanovich Shalyapin. image ee Boris Godunov by sayid weyn ee opera Ruush si adag imprinted in maskaxda dhallinyarada ah ee afar iyo toban. Tan iyo markaas, Cherkasov dhallinyarada marnaba seegay Ciyaar opera ee Bass Ruush weyn ah.

Doorashada xirfad

Ka dib dhammaadka dugsiga shaqada ee kacaan Petrograd Nikolai Cherkasov gudbinaya waraaqaha si Medical Military Academy maxaliga ah, laakiin in nafta nin dhallinyaro ah oo qoto dheer ka shakiyin ay doorashadaada xirfadda mustaqbalka ee dhakhtar military. In 1919, NK Cherkasov go'aan muhiim ah in uu naftiisa iyo mitidnimo ah u beddesho mustaqbalkooda. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, Nikolay Cherkasov - actor studio MIME hoos jihada of A. Clark. talantigii ka mid ah actor dhallinyarada markiiba ogaaday, iyo dhowr bilood oo shaqo ah in uu studio ka dib waxaa lagu martiqaadayaa inay marxaladda xirfadeed ee Academic Petrograd ah Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet sida dheeraad ah.

cayaare ballet

Nikolai Cherkasov, actor ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah, ka qayb tiyaatarka oo dhan, waqti isku mid ah hanashada qoob ka ballroom shaybaarka hal abuur leh oo ka mid ah Institute of Arts. Tan iyo 1920, NK Cherkasov kaalin ku soosaarid wajiga ballet classical ee tiyaatarka, taas oo choreographers damaashaaday sare iyo nawaaxigeeda. Doorka Nikolai Cherkasov:

• Haaf ee cayaarta "La Bayadère";
• hanad shar ee wax soo saarka masrixiyada ah "Swan Lake";
• Don Quixote in ballet ku Lyudviga Minkusa;
• in actor "cirfiid Doll" ciyaaray qoob ka Negro.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aqoonsi kama dambaysta ah jilaaga ugu tayo dhallinyarada ahaa yimaadeen ka dib markii ciyaar ka "iyo tobnaad Night," ku salaysan comedy oo ka mid ah William Shakespeare weyn. dhaleecayn Tiyaatarka tagay niinasaa oo ku saabsan tayada N. K. Cherkasova. Waxay ilaalisaa dhammaan aqoonyahanada hal abuur leh ee Petrograd.

ardayga masrixiyada dugsiga sare

In dayrta ee 1923 ee bahda ardayga ee magaalada ku saabsan qulqulka Neva River iyo Nikolai Cherkasov ah, Biography actor buuxsameen dhacdo kale oo muhiim ah. Hadda dabadeed, NK Cherkasov - Ardaygu waaxda riwaayadaha of Institute Petrograd ee Farshaxanka ah. "Dance Trio" - ardayda wax-u ah tiro ka mid ah parody. xiddigaha mustaqbalka ee shineemo Soviet - Boris Chirkov, intii ka adeegi jirtay Seddexda ciyaaryahan ee doorka ka mid ah filimada aamusan maadda Patashona, Nikolai Cherkasov, oo ciyaaray xun oo aan qacnin karin melancholic Pata ka Labada deenishka maadda Pat iyo Patashon iyo Potr Berozov, kaas oo dhaxlay doorka Charlie Chaplin - uu guul wayn la daawanayeen. Seddexda ciyaaryahan Ardayga ayaa lagu casuumay in ay dhacdooyinka kala duwan oo dhinacyada kooxda. Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ee dadka dhallinyarada ah "iftiimiyey" iyo masraxa xirfadle by ciyaaro dhawr jeer maalintii marxalad kala duwan ee masraxa a in Petrograd iyo Moscow.

At mid ka mid ah qaab at actor weeryahanku Siibay dareenka ardayga ee Kuliyadda ee taariikhda Nina Veybreht. Dhowr maalmood ka dib, ku hadlaya park magaalada nasasho, Nikolai Cherkasov, actor "Dance Trio" ah, oo la kulmay gabar. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, in 1930, labo dhallinyarada guursaday, oo sannad ka dib gabadh in qoyska - Victoria, kaas oo ku Qaddarray in ay ku noolaadaan 11 sano.

Raadi doorka hal abuur leh

Leningrad Youth Tiyaatarka (Tiyaatarka Dadka Young), halkaas oo ka dib markii jaamacadda masrixiyada ku marti qaaday Nicholas Roerich, waa baaritaan ugu horreeya ee ugu qalabaysan yihiin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, actor dhallinyarada imtixaanka this sharaf. Waxa ay ahayd halka ka shaqeeya Dhallinyarada Tiyaatarka NK Cherkasov horeysay ogyahay shineemada. dheelay Small in uu helo Nikolai Cherkasov, filim, kaas oo si weyn u hodan uu qorshaha hal abuur leh, oggol yahay actor uu u sameeyo guul cusub in uu xirfadiisa farshaxanimo. In guga ee 1929 actor ee lala yaabo, waxaa lagu martiqaadayaa inay masraxa caasimada "Music Hall". Sababta go'aan noocan oo kale ah uu noqdo dano wax. The mushaar Tiyaatarka Youth ahaa laba jeer ka yar ee "Music Hall". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorka weyn ee tiyaatarka iyo jilaaga filimka ka badan oo dhinaca wax soo jiitay.

In guga ee 1931 Nicholas aado Leningrad Drama Tiyaatarka, halkaas oo uu ka qayb qaatay ku kallifto u xiisa badan qorayaasha classical iyo kan casriga ah. Si dhakhso ah actor yeedhay Hobollada Qaranka ee Tiyaatarka ee Drama Academic. Pushkin, Nikolai Cherkasov kaas oo socon doona ilaa maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee uu noloshiisa.

"Banii Captain Grant" - filim ee 1936

Ka dib markii doorarka film yar ee 1935, by Vladimir Vaynshtok faray yeedhi xiddiga Nikolai Cherkasov in movie quudhin ee Jules Verne ah. Professor Zhak Paganel - shaqo oo film cusub oo ka mid ah actor a talented. Nikolai Cherkasov farxad aqbalay martiqaad ka mid ah agaasimaha qudbad, kuwaas oo horey u kaxaystay toddoba filimada. Later Vladimir Petrovich Vaynshtok la yaqaan oo ah agaasimaha iyo sameeyay filimada nidaam:

• "Banii Captain Grant", filim ee 1936.
• "Treasure Island" ayaa la sii daayay in tiyaatarada in 1937.
• film Baare "Season dhintay" (1968).
• "Hawlgalka ee Kabul" (1970), "ayaa laga jaray Nin faras wata" (1972), iskaashi la sameeyay Paul Finn.

Filim filimka "Banii Captain Grant" ka dhacay gobollada kala duwan ee dalka. Chegem waadi, waadi Sueazsu, dushooda iyo dhaadhacyadii, iyo Tihtingena Bashilov, waterfalls Tviberskogo mari - waa meelaha booqday by Zhak Paganel (Nikolai Cherkasov), kuwaas oo bedelay Cordillera ee North iyo South America.

Dadka caan

Filimku wuxuu ahaa guul weyn oo la maqlayo, ka dib markii taas Nikolai Cherkasov Daadiyey dalabyo ka agaasimayaasha magac weyn leh. All door actor bixiyeen in filimka, iyadoo mid ka mid ah aan la jeclaan oo kale ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashada on artist filimka taariikhiga ah "Peter Weyn", halkaas oo Nicholas door ee Tsarevich Alexei, kii dhaxalka lahaa oo carshiga ku dhacay. Ka dib markii filimka taariikhiga-taariikh nololeedkooda si toos ah by V. M. Petrova on the screens oo dalka ka jiro filimka cusub "Baltic-xigeenka", taas oo Nikolai Cherkasov, markii nin 35-sano jir ah kuwaas oo door ka mid ah professor waayeel Polezhaeva, noocooda ah ee cilmiga weyn Ruush Kliment Timiryazev. film Aleksandra Zarhi waa la mahadiyo dowladda iyo abaal Prize Stalin ee. Ajir High helo ma aha oo kaliya Agaasimaha filimka. Cinwaanka Sharafbadanyahay Artist of Russia, helo iyo actor hogaanka Nikolai Cherkasov.

Films la qaybgalka actor ee pre-dagaalka ee dalka Soviet waxyoonay daawadayaasha in ay guulahaas cusub ee shaqada iyo soo bixiyey iyagii ku jecel hooyo ah. Tusaale ahaan lahaa jecel badnaa doorka weyn ee soo socota, waxa Alexander Nevsky. Filimku wuxuu eponymous Sergeya Eyzenshteyna kaliya ma helaan aqoonsi ee dalka, laakiin la qadariyo doonaa dunida oo dhan shineemada, galay buugga oo ka mid ah filimada ugu fiican ee waqtiga oo dhan sida filim, inay soo qaadaan dareenka waddani dalkooda. Waayo, doorka Aleksandra Nevskogo iyo Alexei Tsarevich ee filimka "Peter the Great" Nikolai Cherkasov helay Prize Stalin iyo Order of Lenin. Waxaa xusid mudan in profile ah ku Aleksandra Amarka Nevskogo, abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee taliyayaasha Ciidanka Cas, waxaa iska leh ninkii of movie la mid ah.

hawlaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda

Caan actor jecel malaayiin xiiseyneysay tayadiisa isaga loo ogol yahay inay ku xigeenka si joogta ah loo doortay ee Golaha Sare. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, Nikolay Cherkasov loola dhaqmo xilkiisa baarlamaanka, ma aha sida tii formalist ah, laakiin sida qofka dhab ahaantii doonayey in lagu caawiyo dadka. sannado badan ka dib, Artist Shacabka ee USSR ah ayaa lagu qiyaasaa in ka badan 2,500 oo qof oo ku qaaday kuraasta ay baarlamaanka. Iyo George Tovstonogov tilmaamay xigeenka N. K. Cherkasova sida soo socota: "Haddii aad dadka oo dhan kuwaas oo ka caawiyey Kohl Cherkasov ah, waxa ay leeyihiin lahaa inuu shaqaalayaal u kireeyo garoonka kubada cagta ah".

sano oo dagaal ah

Warka of bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic qabtay N. K. Cherkasova in safar ganacsi hal abuur leh si ay Bariga Fog. On uu ku soo laabtay dalkiisa hooyo ee Leningrad iyo Sierre dhan Tiyaatarka daad gureeyay in ay Novosibirsk. Concert Brigade Tiyaatarka, aasaasay 1941 iyo madax N. K. Cherkasovym, safray Fleet Östersjön, Waxyoon uu dhagaystayaasha in guulahaas cusub ee halganka ka dhanka ah soo duulay faashistihii.

Bishii April 1943, in Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) Sergey Eyzenshteyn bilaabmaa mashruuc cusub filimada, halka ay kaalinta ugu weyn ee uu u ciyaaro, Nikolai Cherkasov. "Ivan Grozny" - filim taariikhi ah Soviet, kaas oo masuul ka ah waayo, isaga qudhiisu toogtay madaxa gobolka, doisprezece Stalin ahaa. Markii hore waxaa loo maleeyey in ambadeen ee filimka la sii dayn doono saddex taxanaha ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la eego la aasaasay Guddiga shineemada, agaasimaha loo ogol yahay in ay si buuxda u soo bandhigno dhammaan macnaha farshaxanka iyo taariikhiga ah ee rinjiyeynta ah. October 28, 1944 lagu qabtay Ciyaar ka mid ah filimka ee Kremlin. Ka dib markii uu daawaday filimka Stalin ahaa qanacsanayn shaqada sameeyey. Later, ee 1947, doorkii uu sida Ivana Groznogo N. K. Cherkasov heli doontaa horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, ka Order of Red Banner Shaqada iyo Prize Stalin ee.

Artist Filmography Dadka ee NK Cherkasova

In ka sano guudahaan, actor ay sii saar shaqeeyaan ee tiyaatarka iyo filimada. In qaybinta film Soviet, mid kale oo ka mid ah filimada in ay noqdaan mid taariikhi ah in filimada ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ka dib. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1947 waxaa jira "Spring" rinjiyeynta, halkaas oo doorka ugu weyn ka ciyaaray by daran Lyubov Orlova, iyo doorka agaasimaha Arkady Gromov cajiib sameeyaa Nikolai Cherkasov. In filimka "Akademik Ivan Pavlov", kaas oo ayaa laga sannadkii 1949, Nikolai Cherkasov aaminay in gudashada image ah Maksima Gorkogo. Isla sanadkaas ayuu daabacay filim taariikh nololeedkooda "Alexander Popov," halkaas oo jirka ka Ruush iyo hindisa ee raadiyaha ciyaara NK Cherkasov.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaalinta ugu caansan oo la garan karo ee Nicholas hadhay oo Don Quixote. Agaasimaha filimka G. Kozintsev ku salaysan novel ah by dhagaystayaasha Miguel de Cervantes Soviet hore arkay May 23, 1957, markii lagu qabtay filimada Ciyaar ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waayo, door hormuud ah in filimka "Don Quixote" Nicholas at ciidaha filimka caalamiga ah ee Vancouver iyo Stratford helo abaalmarinta jilaaga ugu fiican.

Nikolai Cherkasov: nolosha shakhsiga ah ee Artist Dadka

Dad yar ogahay in xirfadiisa guul tiyaatarka iyo jilaaga filimka Dadka sinna qoyska riwaayadaha shakhsi Cherkasova. Nolosha qoyska waa sanam dadweynaha waxaa ka buuxay dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh. Carruurta Nikolai Cherkasov, ku dhashay jacaylka iyo wada noolaanshaha, lahaa masiirka a kala duwan. Sayidka, gabadhii ugu weynaa, ku dhashay 1931, lagu dilay ay la socdaan uu awoowe - tijaabo ah Nicholas - in Leningrad ee hareereeyey. gabadhii labaad, ku dhashay 1939, ku dhintay at dhalashada. Cherkasova, hadhay dhaxalka kaliya ee qoyska Andrei (1941 p.), Kee weli xajiya tagay hal abuur leh aabbihiis.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee Don Quixote

Dawladdu waxay of caafimaadka ee Nicholas bilaabay inay ka sii darto sanadkii 1964, markii sahlay neefta chronic, xanuunsado actor ah tan iyo Patriotic War Weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, actor Qaranka muuqday dhibaatooyin halis ah oo wadnaha. September 14, 1966 qalbiga ku artist weyn joojiyay. Aleksandrovo Nevsky Lavra ee St. Petersburg ahaa uu magan galay ee la soo dhaafay.