Nikolskoye, Leningrad Oblast. Meelaha Gobolka Leningrad ee

Village ee Nikolskoye (Gobolka Leningrad) sanadkii 1990 noqday magaalada. Taariikhda oo dhan dejinta la xiriira dhismaha St. Petersburg, iyadoo degayaasha soo ridayeen ah, kuwaas oo tirada 4720 oo qof. by kala Peter Waxaan halkan u imid in 1710 ka Moscow ee (degmada Mozhaisk) iyo qaar ka mid ah gobollada kale dhexe ee Russia.

In magaca siiyey tuulada

dejinta Urban of Nikolskoye (Gobolka Leningrad ayaa darsin dhowr ah oo noocan ah degmooyinka) daboolaa aag of 1444 hektar iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa waqooyiga degmada Tosno ah. Its magaca magaalada ay sabab u ahayd wastaadyo ridayeen keenay icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, kaas oo lagu meeleeyay goobta cibaadaysiga alwaax dhisay. Shaqaalaha Miracle - epithet quduusiinta, gaar ahaan caan ku tahay hadiyadda shafeeca ah jawaab u salaadda u. In diinta Christian, quduusiinta kuwan waxaa si gooni gooni ah u sujuudeen.

magaca aad caadi u ah

Sababtoo ah narrowness ee 1718 cibaadaysiga la burburiyay iyo in ay meel la dhisay kaniisad alwaax lagu sharfayo St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Deganayaasha Village koray iyo xaaladda bedelay. In Russia, wax badan oo ka mid ah kaniisadaha iyo macbudyo taagay oo lagu sharfayo weli ka, iyo sidoo kale degsiimooyinka in magiciisa dhali. Tusaale ahaan, Nikolskoye (District Yenotayevsky) ee gobolka jaaket ah, tuulada magac la mid ah Degmada Dolzhanskogo, gobolka Oryol, tuulada of Nikolskoye-Zheltukhin Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan ka fiirsaneysa Nikolskoye (Gobolka Leningrad). degsiimooyinka Kuwani - jajab yar oo ah tiro badan oo ah magaalo la mid ah, tuulooyinka, degsiimooyinka miyi iyo magaalaba. Sidaa darteed, marka ay timaado in qaar ka mid ah Saint Nicholas, soo socda aad u baahan tahay si ay u muujiyaan aagga oo ay iska leh.

Waayo, dhismaha

Sidaas daraaddeed, tuulada Nikolskoye (Gobolka Leningrad) ka dhacay 40 miles ka St. Petersburg ka yar yahay dhismaha muddo dheer u dhashay magaca saxan breaking.

Waxaa miino iyo baaraandegi saxan butovoj iyo lime calcined, waxaa galay cement ah. Guud ahaan, tuulada this, iyo wastaadyo, iyo KIRPICHNIKOV halkan degeen, waxaa laga yaabaa, in qaab casri ah, oo loogu yeedhay adag dhismaha: baaxadda shaqo ee wax soo saarka ee qalabka aasaasiga ah iyo kaabayaal loogu talagalay dhismaha St. Petersburg halkan ku badan.

Asheeraah kaniisadda

Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii hore ee degaanka, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu noqon cidla Casola iyo Merkel (badda), degsiimooyinka Swedish on goobta, taas oo ka dibna waxaa kacay tuulada Ruush iyo kiniisadda oo la dhisay sharaf Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, taas oo ah, iyo waxyaabo kale, ee badmaax weli Sokeeye. ka ka image Ruush kiniisadda keeno reebo ayaa ugu deeqay by a wejigooda yar la Mala'igtu of a quduusiinta ee Russia gaar ahaan qadarin. Iyada oo agaa of tuulada macbudka helay magaca rasmi ah - Nikolskoye. Oo waagaas waxaa leh gobolka Shlisselburgskaya.

goobaha taariikhiga

Dejinta kala laba mayl on Dhiniciisa Midig, webiga Tosno ah, oo ay bangiga bidix ahaayeen warshadood oo ay dawladdu leedahay oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka ee lime, sibidhka, lebenkii iyo jilay saqafka. xirfad Nikolsky shaqaalaha bixiyaa amar si fiican u bixisay joogto ah.

Tuulada ballaadhiyey, laakiin kiniisadda dhagax tayo fiican-la dhisay kaliya ee 1817. Waa in la ogaadaa in tuulada Pustynka, yaal Church 2.5 miles iska garaafyada Tolstoy. Ajnabiga, ee dhulka, taas oo hadda degan magaalada Nikolskoye (Gobolka Leningrad), degsiimooyinka Ruush jiray xitaa wakhtiyadii hore. wararka la isla dhexmarayo noocan oo kale ah ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in halkan maalka la Roomaanka lacagta birta ah tan iyo Ivan Xun ee.

Milkiilaha cusub

wadadii New horumarinta tuulada Nikolskoye helay ka dib iibsan in 1876 by Colonel Borisom Ivanovichem Vinerom, kuwaas oo, isagoo ah porohodelom takhasus fiican laga bilaabo da'da 25, in 1877 on dalalka tuulada Nikolskoye laga furay warshad budo gaar ah, ka dib loo magacaabay Catherine, oo lagu sharfayo naagtiisa magaceeduna. helitaanka profile ah ee warshadda sida la sameeyey suuragal ah keliya mahad go'aanka (1876) ee Alexander II, taas oo loo ogol yahay UNPOS 50-sano in ay ku noqdaan shirkadaha non-state in industry this. farcankaaga Products Wiener ahaa ee ugu tayada sareeya oo waxaa inta badan sharfeen abaalmarinta caalamiga ah.

warshado cusub

Ka hor kacaankii tuulada gobolka Nikolskoye Leningrad Sablinskaya glassworks caanka Frank iyo ^Co., kuwaas oo waxyaabaha lagu yaqaan Russia oo dhan. Glass Frankish Empire lahaa magaalada weyn oo waqtiga oo dhan in ay ballaariso-soo-saarka. List of alaabta ku badan - marka laga reebo hal galaas soo cidhiidhiyeen halkan soo saaray suuqa kala, sida cawbaar, bemskoe, "Monier", jiingado (godgodan).

Iyo sidoo kale Cathedral, sawiro, illuminator. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa la bilaabay wax soo saarka ee cookware, manshuur dhalooyinka iyo leben, sawirka muraayad, dhalooyinka wareega for koob oo isku sharraxdid galaas madaxtooyada. Intaa waxaa dheer, warqad iyo kartoon warshad ka shaqeeya dalka reer Nikolsky iyo warshad leben. Sidaas darteed, at bilowgii qarnigii XX waxay ahayd xarun muhiim u warshadaha.

mudada Subxigu

Laakiin kacaanka iyo dagaalkii gabi ahaanba la burburiyay warshadaha ee aagga, ugu kiniisadda Nikolsky iyo ammaanta Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

dagaalka magaalada iyo magaalooyinkeedii, iyo Nikolskoye oo ay ku jiraan ka dib, waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga soo kabsado, mararka qaarkood ku dhowaad ka xoq. In 1958, dhawr tuulo - Hermitage, qaada, Anigu waan tegayaa, Qiyaame oo kala ah "qof walba" Telmanovskiy beerta - biirtay Nikolsky iyo sameeyay tuulo ka shaqeeya sidii dadka deegaanka ay noqdaan warshadaha shaqaalaha dhisay.

In qorqornaa degaanka helay ciid quartz. Tartiib tartiib nooleeynta warshadaha iyo gaari weynna u kobcay in 80s ee. At hindisaha ah dadka deegaanka, tirada taas oo sannadkii 1995 kor u kacay 19 kun, xaaladda tuulada beddelmay u "magaalada". Oo wax kasta waa wanaagsan yahay, laakiin waxaa yimid "sagaashankii ku heyso inay". Warshadaha iyo dhismaha ee la qaboojiyey. Laakiin hadda, tan iyo sannadihii ugu horeysay ee qarnigii XXI ah, ubax kasta oo mar kale, waxaa jira xaafado cusub.

qalab da'ayeen Gobolka Leningrad

Sida kor ku xusan, magaalada Nikolskoye waa xarunta maamulka ee dejinta magaalada isla, oo xuduud la leh unugyada kale ee maamul-gobolleed la mid ah. Gobolka Leningrad qadarkuu of 17 cutub, iyadoo degmada magaalooyinka "Sosnovoborskiy" maado foomka Federation iska leh Degmada North-West ah. In gobolka waxaa jira degmooyinka (oo ku jira meesha, laakiin waxay leeyihiin dawladaha iyaga u gaar ah), degmada magaalooyinka iyo magaalada Lomonosov, tilmaamayaa in muhiimada federaalka St. Petersburg,.

Dhamaan degmooyinka deegaanka Leningrad ee degmada, ay ka mid 61 degsiimooyinka magaalooyinka iyo miyiga 142. Nikolskoye dejinta magaalooyinka, aasaasay sanadkii 2006, waa qayb ka mid ah degmada Tosno. By degmada, ama aan ku fekereyno tuulada mooyee (20.5 mareegtan. Deggan) waa saldhiga tuulada Pustynki iyo macaan oo tuulada magac la mid ah.

hantida suugaanta

tuulada Pustynki weligiis derdertay by qoraaga Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy, taas oo ay heshay ee 1850. Sida laga soo xigtay saffarro, waxaa halkan waa, oo ay la socdaan walaalihiis, ayuu abuurtay Zhemchuzhnikova Kozmu Prutkova. Halkan ayuu qoray tixaha kale oo badan, oo ay ku jiraan "Prince-lacag ah" - wax soo saarka, qayb ka mid ah Forbrydelsen ku saabsan tsars Ruush. classic Booqashada booqday cream ee Ruush ah suugaanta - Turgenev, Goncharov, Fet. Gaar ahaan waxaan jeclaaday meel iyo ammaantoodaba, aayadaha Abwaan Ruush iyo falsafo Vladimir Solovyov. Waa in la ogaadaa in uu jiro dhul loo soocay in Nikolsky, taas oo ah been on bangiyada of Tosno ee Museum Ruush ah.

tuulooyinka Elite

magaalo kasta iyo mid kasta oo ka mid ah Russia hadda waxay leedahay horumarka markaas dajisay. Nikolskoye arrintan la xiriira jiro kala duwan oo ka soo dhigooda. Sida caadiga ah, waxay Deegaanadan ayaa la dhisay ee gobollada ugu quruxda badan iyo dabiici ah oo nadiif ah. Gobolka Leningrad ee, halkaas oo ay jiraan badda iyo kaynta, goobahaas ugu badato, iyo degsiimooyinka Sidaa darteed aqoonyahanada dalka waxaa sii kordhaya sida likaha roobka dabadiis.

Dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin kaabayaasha lagama maarmaanka ah, waxay siiyaan gelitaanka, ku rid mas'uul ka ah ammaanka. dejinta Cottage "Nikolskoye" jirta degmada Tosno iyo Gatchina.