Cathedral St. Basil ee Red Square

cathedral ugu weyn ee Red Square - Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo - taallo dunida caanka ah ee naqshadda dhismaha kaniisadda Ruush ah. Ka mid ah diiwaanka dhaxalka dhaqanka ee heerka dunida taladoodu hoos UNESCO. Its magac kale - Cathedral St. Basil ee.

Kale Cathedral ee Red Square, Kazan, ku yaal geeska of Nicholas Street, u dhow Buoni ah. macbudka waxa uu leeyahay taariikh u gaar ah. Cathedral Moscow ee Red Square la dhisay waqtiyo kala duwan, iyo mid kasta oo ay xiiso gaar ah oo caan ah.

Muscovites iyo martida badan ayaa rumaysan in Red Square laba cathedrals, iyo wax ka badan. opinion tani waa khalad, sida masterpieces kale ee naqshadda dhismaha kaniisadda Ruush, in kasta oo ay la arki karaa ka Red Square, waa ka baxsan derbiyada Kremlin, dalka reer Kremlin Moscow ee. Sayidka, jawaabta su'aashan ee Cathedral inta ay le'eg tahay in Red Square, waa cad.

xarunta Moscow lagu gartaa taxadiri ay tiro badan.

Cathedral St. Basil ee Red Square, sawirka kuwaas oo lagu soo bandhigay in qodobkan, waxa uu ku yaalaa kasoo horjeeda Kremlin ee Spassky Tower bilowga Vasilyevsky Spusk. Dhow waa xusuus naxaas ah in Minin iyo Pozharsky, aasaasay 1818.

Shafeeco Cathedral ee Red Square waa grand durkin ee Moscow. Groups dalxiisayaasha iyo dadka soo booqda shaqsi qaataan saacadood iyada oo meelo ku dul socda. Oo haddii aad weydiiso Japan, Faransiis ama deenishka ee cathedral a on Square Cas way ka sii jeclaaday, iyagu ma ka waaban inaad wacdo Cathedral ee shafeeco ah. Kaasu wuxuu dhihi iyo Muscovites.

Cathedral St. Basil ee Red Square - waa masterpiece ah unsurpassed ee naqshadda dhismaha macbudka bartamihii qarnigii 16-ka, ka dhisay sharaf dhacdada weyn oo ka dhacay Russia ee October 1552 - qabashada Kazan iyo guushii ay ka gaareen Khanate Kazan ah. Tsar Ivan Grozny amartay in la dhiso kaniisad "taas ma noqon karo mid ah." Tani "kaniisad" oo waxay bilaabeen inay Cathedral St. Basil ee Red Square, kuwaas oo la dhisay lix sano, in muddada u dhaxaysa 1555 by 1561. Later, korodhsatay dhawr qof nidaam waxaa laga sameeyey.

Qaab-dhismeedka

Horseedayaashii Barma iyo mashruuca cathedral si dhakhso ah u abuuray, oo ka kooban oo ka mid ah tiirarka dhexe iyo siddeed chapels, halkaas oo ay ku yaalaan on dhinac dunida, iyadoo la raacayo Buzadag dhismaha kaniisadda waqtiga ah:

• tiirkii dhexe - Protection of Virgin Quduuska ah.
• Si bari - cibaadaysiga dhinac ee Trinity Quduuska ah.
• West - cibaadaysiga "Entry Yeruusaalem galay".
• In waqooyi-galbeed - cibaadaysiga "Gregory Armenian Catholicos".
• In koonfur-bari - cibaadaysiga "Svirskogo Aleksandra."
• In koonfur-galbeed - cibaadaysiga "Varlaama Hutynskogo".
• In waqooyi-bari - cibaadaysiga "Ioanna Milostivogo."
• South - cibaadaysiga "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa".
• North - cibaadaysiga "Cyprian iyo Ustinov."

Sida Cathedral ku jirin, guryihii, saldhigga dhulka hoostiisa waa aasaaska, codes kuwaas oo ku salaysan yihiin oo dhumucdiisuna waxay saddex mitir darbi uu hortaagan yahay. Ilaa 1595 ee dhulka hoostiisa Pokrovsky Cathedral waxaa loo isticmaali jiray in ay ku kaydiso khasnadda reer boqor. Waxa intaa dheer in dahab, in khasnadaha la dhigay calanka u qaali ah.

dabaqa labaad macbudka - waxan oo dhan si toos ah chapels iyo tiirka udub dhexaadka u ah shafeeco Maryan oo bikrad ah, oo colal ku gallery ah oo ka kaas oo aad ka heli karto iyada oo laga galo cusubi si ay qolalka oo dhan, iyo sidoo kale noqotay mid ka mid ah kaniisadda in kale.

Svirskogo Aleksandra Church

Chapel of jihada koonfur-bari ee quduus ka dhigay magaca Aleksandra Svirskogo, Reverend. guuldaradii of fardooley Khan ayaa Tsarevich Yapanchi - On maalintii uu xasuusta, ee 1552, waxaa ka mid ah dagaalo muhim ka ah ololaha Kazan ahaa.

Aleksandra Svirskogo Church - mid ka mid ah afar chapels yar, taas oo ka kooban afar geesle hoose la jiray siddeed iyo durbaanka la daaqadaha. Chapel ee Xamar waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj karoos.

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo, wadaad, waxay quduus u magiciisa. Chetverik salka noqdo octagon hooseeyo iyo backplate Xamar. Apse kiniisadda wareejiyay xagga boqorka iriddiisa. decoration arimaha gudaha waxaa ka mid ah iconostasis tyablovy la walxood ee qarnigii 16aad, ka mid ah taas oo u taagan soo baxay icon ee Novgorod ah ", Vision Tarasy ilaalkii."

Church "Entry Yeruusaalem buu soo galay"

Chapel ee la qafaalanayay quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo fasaxa, "Entry Yeruusaalem galay". kaniisadda Big qaab jimbaar ah tiirarka octagonal, guurka ka heerka saddexaad si ay durbaanka habka suunka dhexe kokoshniks amro "vperebezhku".

decoration arimaha gudaha waa qof hodan ah madaxtooyada, ma aan iid. iconostasis waxaa laga dhaxlaa Nevskogo Aleksandra ee Cathedral, oo hore ku yaal Kremlin Moscow ee. design tyablovaya Chetyrehyarusnaya qurxiyey taarikada sharraxnaan jirtay iyo xardhay faahfaahinta rosewood. Safka hoose ee walxood oo sheegay sheekada mid Khalqiga Halmaansan.

Gregory Church, kotalikosa Armenian

Side-allabariga, u jeedday xagga woqooyi-galbeed, waxay quduus u magaca baraha Armenian. geliyo weel kaniisad yar yar oo la kala guurka ah si ay octagon yar saddex saf oo meelahooda dedanna corbel "vperebezhku", laga soo style cross-qubbad kiniisadaha cubic of qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 15aad. Wadini qaabka hanti, protrusions diamond-qaabeeya overtightened "mesh" ee guutooyinkiisa oo madow-cagaaran.

iconostasis waa kala duwan, oo isku xigta xagga hoose - ilxidhka maro jilicsan oo ay muujinayaan, iskutallaabtiisana leeyay. gudaha Kaniisadda waxaa ka buuxa shumac "caato ah" - laambadood oo alwaax, kuwaas oo la geliyo oo weyd ah shumaca kaniisadda. On darbiyada waxaa lagu qabanqaabiyaa bandhigay ah u keen wadaaddadii, dambi iyo surplices, daabac dahab. In xarunta of Kandy, qurxiyey dhaldhalaalka.

Church Cyprian iyo Ustinov

kaniisadda A weyn, u jeedday xagga woqooyi. Oo maalintii xasuusta of Cyprian iyo Ustinov ciidamada boqornimada weerareen Kazan. tiir octagonal la gables maraa tier kokoshniks in durbaanka weji duwan. Xamar, dhisay isdul toosan, tiirkii buluug iyo caddaan caleemo saaray. gudaha kaniisadda la xardhay iconostasis oo badan oo farshaxankiisa derbigii la Muuqaallo laga nolosha quduusiinta.

Kiniisada waxaa lagu soo celiyay dhowr jeer, update ee la soo dhaafay taariikhda dib ugu 2007 sano, taageerada maaliyadeed ee ay ka JSC ah "Tareennada Ruush" helay.

Chapel ee Nikoly Velikoretskogo

cibaadaysiga Side, u jeedday xagga koonfureed, waxaa quduus ka dhigay magaca Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, loo magacaabay in sharaf of Velikoretskaya heleen Khlynova on River Weyn. kaniisaddu waa tiir laba heer octagonal la gables, bedalayo taxane ah oo dedan oo corbel. Kor muuqaalada cusub munaaradaha octagonal taaj madaxa iskutallaabta Orthodox ah. Wadini of kaniisadda rinji waxbay ushafeeci idanka garaacidda cawbaar ah midabo casaan iyo caddaan.

Church of Trinity Quduuska ah

cibaadaysiga kale oo weyn oo Cathedral Pokrovsky ah, u jeedday xagga bari, waxaa quduus ka dhigay magaca Trinity Weyn. tiir jimbaar qaabeynta octagonal duniyooyinka gables gabled on heerka hoose, hareereeyey kokoshniks qaybta dhexe iyo sideed kaalinta Xamar, waa ugu midabo Halabuurka Vasiliya Blazhennogo Temple oo dhan.

Chapel ee "Saddexdii Patriarchs"

Isagoo ku sii jeeda goobta cibaadaysiga bari quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo saddexda Patriarchs of Constantinople: John, Paul iyo Alexander. Maqaallo iconostasis weyn shan heer oo ah nooca Baroque, iyadoo calanka heerka maxaliga ah, Deesis ah, la stamps ku nool. Gudaha ayaa la dayac tiray ee 2007.

Vasiliy Blazhenny

In 1588 cathedral ku Red Square ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey dhinaca waqooyi-bari. By tiir "ee Gregory Armenian ah," ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay goobta cibaadaysiga oo lagu sharfayo Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 1552, kuwaas oo ka soo haray lagu aasay xaq on site dhismaha cathedral ah.

Cathedral St. Basil ee Red Square, marka lagu daro qiimaha naqshadda iyo taariikhiga ah, ayaa sidoo kale calaamadaha xurmada leh marka la eego aaso diinta. In 1589, in qaybta hoose ee cathedral ee waxaa lagu aasay Ioann Moskovsky. In 1672, in Cathedral Pokrovsky ahaa aaska ah Mala'igtu of Ioanna Blazhennogo, shaqaalaha mucjiso Moscow.

Kazan Cathedral on Red Square

In 1625, on Nikolskaya Street la dhisay Church alwaax of Mother Kazan Ilaah ee Moscow kharash ku Prince Pozharsky. kaniisadda Kazan gubay iyo in ay meel ka taagay meel dhagax Kazan Cathedral sagaal sano ka dib. Wakhtigan dhismaha kaniisadda boqorka bixisay Mikhail Fedorovich, oo wuxuuna quduus dhismaha cusub ee 1636 awowe Joasaph ugu horeysay.

Inta lagu guda jiro dib u dhiska Stalin ee Manege Square la burburiyey cathedral, waxaa dhacay 1936. Church of Mother Kazan Ilaah dib-abuuray ee Sagaashameeyadii, at hindisaha of Society Moscow ee difaacidda ee taxadiri Dhaqanka. Currently, Kazan Cathedral, oo ku yaalla Red Square, waa mid ka mid ah masterpieces ugu cajiibsan ee Moscow kaniisad Architecture.