Noocyada iyo noocyo ka mid ah geed. Noocyada loo yaqaano geed

In ka badan boqol magacyada dhirta uu ka samaysan geed panulirus ah, u qaybiyey guud ahaan Northern Hemisphere ee. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah geedo saytuun dibadeed ah waxaa laga heli karaa oo buuraha oo keliya koonfurta iyo xitaa in kulaale. Tani canbaha geedo dhilka monoecious leh caleemo irbad-qaabeeya.

qeybinta waa inta badan ee degaanka ah dhul-xirnaan, inkastoo noocyada badan ee dhirta geed kiimikaysan rijeynaya oo sida caadiga ah loo yaqaan by magaca breeder ah.

Sharaxaad guud ee geed panulirus ah

geed Imaansho waxay noqon karaan oo kala duwan: marar badan waa geedaha, iyo mararka qaarkood u Sujuudeynaa xoortay. Qaabka uu taajka da'da u dhaxeysa pyramidal in goobaabin ama umbellate. Tan waxa u sabab ah qallalaa iska of laamaha hoose iyo weynna u kobcay laamood oo ballaadhkeeduna yahay.

Caleemaha, kuwaas oo laga soo ururiyey cirbadaha ah, waa caadi, gaabisay ama dheeraado. cirbadaha ayaa waxaa lagu soo ururiyay xidhmo, flat ama saddex xagal, cidhiidhi ah oo dheer, ma dhici for 3-6 sano. Diyaarin agagaarka jajabi oo ganaax saldhig. Miraha waa loo yaqaano, kaas oo gudaha abuur ah (iyagoo baalashooda oo iyagu ay ka maqan).

Guud ahaan, noocyada kala duwan ee geed aan aad u fastidious, abaarta u adkaysta, qabow u adkaysta iyo uma baahna ciidda bacrin ah. Dhirta door bidaan carradu bacaadka iyo dhagaxa qalalan, in kasta oo ay arrintan marka laga reebo White Pine, Wallich, kedar ah resinous iyo kuwa doonaya in ay koraan qoyaan dhexdhexaad ah. Waayo, geed buurta habboon ciidda jeeso. Oo hadda ka fiirsan si faahfaahsan qaar ka mid ah noocyo of dalagga this.

geed iskooj

Tani dabcan waa conifer ugu baahsan ee Eurasia, oo waxaa loo yeedhi karaa calaamad u ah kaymaha Ruush. View of geed jacayl iftiinka, ganaax dareen iyo cimilada waqooyiga adag, iyo in kulaylka steppe ah. Iyada oo si dirqi ah u dulqaadan xaaladaha magaalooyinka, laakiin waa dalagga ugu muhiimsan ee uu abuuray, oo kayntana waxba on ciidda bacaadka ah. design Saaxada of Scotland u dulloobi in baahida loo qabo noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo madaxtooyada iyo koritaanka saa'idka ah.

Geedkii koraan kartaa ilaa 40 mitir. jilif wuu dildillaacay,-brown cas, ee dhirta dhallinyarada ah - a khafiif ah, wax yar orange. cirbadaha waa midab buluug-cawlan, dual, adag, flat ama qalooca, muddo dheer 4-6 cm. Da'da ugu badan ee geedka ku hoos jira xaalad wanaagsan - 400-600 sano.

Waxaa jira kiimikaysan rijeynaya in noocyo badan oo cilin iyo kii cilin ah geed Scotland. In xaaladaha dabiiciga ah ee dalka reer aagga u dhacdaa noocyo badan oo kala duwan, iyo si fudud u tallaabay oo leh noocyada sida geed madow iyo buurta. Iyada oo ku xidhan aagga sii kordhaya ayaa waxaa sidoo kale loo qoondeeyey ee ku saabsan 30 noocyada dabiiciga ah - ecotypes.

geed dhagax Siberian

noocyada Popular iyo kale ee metsys. In Russia, mid ka mid ah noocyada geed kaynta ugu qiimaha badan waa geed dhagax Siberian - geed xoog badan hodan taaj ovoid MNV. cirbadaha waa gaaban (6-13 cm) iyo xunxunna. Hardy, koraa zone jirkiisa ah, in suunka taiga ah. Seeds of yaqaano waaweyn yihiin la cuni karo iyo hodan ku saliidaha dufan. At height ah ee ilaa 3 mitir.

elfin kedar ah Pine

Common ee galbeedka Siberia iyo bariga fog. geed elfin Cedar ayaa qaab baadiyaha, dadku u fidiya oo uu awood u leeyahay inuu qaato laamaha xidid hoos u dhulka ku. Waa nooc ka mid ah in ay ka cirbadaha buluug-cagaaran qurux mahad madaxtooyada, spikelets lab cas oo dhalaalaya oo kuuskuus guduudan guduud showy.

geed White

Aad u qurux badan oo geed dheer.

Noocyo iyo noocyada of fiiqfiiqan North American waxaa ka mid ah muhiimadda ay leedahay dhaqaale weyn. White Pine ka duwan cirbadaha dhuuban, jilicsan oo dheer midab buluug-cagaaran. Kooniska leeyihiin qaab a qalooca elongated. Excellent u adkeysan dhaxan daran, laakiin undemanding oo dhan ma ku haboon yahay magaalada muuqaalka dhirta.

Mountain geed Weymouth

Qaar ka mid ah noocyada si fiican u yaqaan geedaha geed koraan Crimean ah, tusaale ahaan buurta Weymouth. Waa noocyada qurux badan North American, taas oo ka cirbadaha hore gaabiyey oo buluug-cagaaran iyo tiro badan oo loo yaqaano qalooca ka duwan yahay. geedaha baaluq - 30 mitir, oo taajka waa cidhiidhi ah, pubescence daxalaystay sifo on caleemaha yar yar. geedka kulaylka-jecel Tani, inkasta oo abaarta keenaya dhib. Waxaa koraa inta badan goobaha buuraleyda in laga badbaadiyo dabaylo badda.

Pine Pallas (geed Crimean)

Nooca kale waa mid baahsan ee u saarney Crimean ah. Pine Pallas - geed dheer, ilaa 20 mitir. jilif yahay mid guduudan oo madow, lixdii bilood la crevasses. Crohn cufan, beddelo qaabka ukunta si umbellate. laamaha kala duwan horizontal fidsan oo leh darafyadiisa jeestay-up oo loo yaqaano waaweyn. Crimean geed light-u baahan, undemanding si carro, ay fududahay in dulqaadan la'aanta qoyaan. Waxaa sidoo kale sii kordhaya ee Caucasus, Kereetee ka, Balkans, Aasiyada Yar.

Armand geed

muuqaalka madaxtooyada Chinese leh, cirbadaha khafiif ah, miraha la cuni karo saliid caan dheer. Waxaa koraa oo kaliya ee gobollada koonfurta diiran.

Banks geed

Qaab dhismeedka badan oo kala duwan, laga bilaabo North America laga keeno. cirbadaha Light cagaaran filan gaaban iyo qaloocdo, kooniska qalooca. Waxaa koraa 25 mitir ee height. Frost u adkaysta, muuqaalka aan qabyo ahayn ku haboon ciid kasta. Waxaa la koray oo kaliya in jardiinooyin botanical.

Pinus Heldreichii

noocyada Tani waa wax caadi ah in ay Balkans iyo koonfurta Italy. Lagu gartaa a cirbadaha dheer cajiib ah caddaan midabka cagaaran. Like noocyo badan oo kale oo metsys, photos of kuwaas oo lagu soo bandhigay waxyaabaha la, aan qabyo ahayn mid aad u, weliba, ay fududahay in dulqaadan xaaladaha magaalooyinka. Tabar - Hardy filan maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe, si fiican ee gobollada koonfureed.

buurta geed

Aad u soo jiidasho iyo geed buur. Noocyada metsys firidhsan yihiin guud ahaan Northern Hemisphere ee. noocyada wuxuu ku koraa oo buuraha reer Bartamaha iyo Koonfurta Yurub. Waa geed weyn oo jahaysteen ama elfin fidiyey. Oo xiiso gaar ah in design muuqaalka leedahay noocyo kala duwan oo dhirta Ghadafi is haysta, kuwaas oo loo abuuro halabuurka ah oo qurux badan oo ku saabsan bangiyada of balliyada, in jardiinooyin dhagax, iwm height ugu badan -. 10 mitir, iyo ugu yaraan - 40 sentimitir.

Pinus densiflora

Mid ka mid ah noocyada Hardy yihiin koray ee bartamaha Russia - waxa loogu yeero geed cas Japan. Shardiga ugu muhiimsan ee kobaca fiican - ma lagu keydsho aad u dheer ee ciidda. cirbadaha waa dheer oo buux-dhamaadka laamaha, halka Dusting oo geedka macaashal udgoonka. Ma aqbasho shuruudaha magaalada, sii kordhaya on carradu bacaadka ah oo liita.

Melkotsvetkovaya geed ama geed cad

noocyada Japanese ah metsys ornamental bandhigay melkotsvetkovoy (cad) geed, taas oo u heleen magaca labaad ee guutooyinkiisa oo showy cad ama buluug on cirbadaha ku, waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa sabab u ah maroojin ah. Nezimostoyka ee bartamaha Russia kaliya faaqidaad duwan kii cilin korayo. Tan iyo markii ay geedka u jecel yahay dugaal iyo iftiin wanaagsan, cimilada isaga ku haboon si fiican u ah ee xeebta Badda Madow.

Ponderosa

Indho Nicmaysan cidhiidhi ah, pyramidal, taajkii openwork ah ee dabiiciga ah koraa North America. Waxay leedahay irbado dheer iyo qolof ah a nice qaro weyn. Waxaa soo waaqsado ee gobollada koonfurta iyo gobollada dhexe ee Russia, laakiin fariisiyo in qaboobuhu aad u qabow. height geedka gaadho 10 mitir. Jecel yahay in laga ilaaliyo, dabaysha ayaa ka, sidaa darteed waxaa ugu wanaagsan lagu beeray kooxaha. Ponderosa ma aha nugul deegaan magaalo oo waxyeello.

Pinus cembra

noocyada Yurub ah geed kedar ah oo la mid ah Siberian "ina adeer." Farqiga u yahay ee tirada yar, oo fidsan taaj more cufan oo ah cirbado dhuuban dheer. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee kuuskuus iyo miraha geedka ma aha sida weyn. Waxa uu korayo si tartiib ah laakiinse waan noolaan dheer. Waxay u ekaan doonaa kaamil beerto hal iyo koox ka mid ah jardiinooyin.

geed kedar ah Korean

A noocyada ornamental dhif ah, sii kordhaya ee bariga Fog, East Asia, Korea iyo Japan. Beauty waa geed dhilka la barbar dhigi karaa geed dhagax Siberian, inkasta oo taajka at the "Korea" cirbadaha cawl-cagaaran yar oo cufan, naqan oo loo yaqaano madaxtooyada. Seeds, nuts ayaa sidoo kale la cuni karo. band dhexe dhaqanka Frost Russia xanbaarsan caadi, koraa dhirta faaqidaad, laakiin duurka ka gaari karin height ah 40-50 mitir.

Montezuma geed

Milkiilaha of a cirbadaha aad u dheer, in xaaladaha dabiiciga ah laga helo ee galbeedka North America iyo Guatemala.

Geedkii ku koraa ilaa 30 mitir sare oo uu leeyahay xerada taaj globular. kooniska tapered weyn ka gaari karin dhererka of 25 cm. Jecel cimilada diiran oo qoyan, si fiican qaadashada Crimean xididka. Ma ku xiran yahay cudurka iyo saamaynta cayayaanka.

geed bristlecone

noocyada badan ornamental ah geed, oo ay ku jiraan bristlecone dhammaataan koraan oo midho ee bartamaha Russia. Tani North American noocyada arrin naadir ah oo ka dhigan geed yar ama geed laamo kiciyey, taas oo samaysa taajkii ah oo fidsan laakiinse qalafsaneyn. cirbadaha waa qaro weyn, oo loo yaqaano - qodxan dheer. noocyo aan qabyo ahayn iyo jiilaalka-Hardy oo dhan.

Pinus Peuce

Dhaqdhaqaaqa geed Balkan ayaa taajkii pyramidal hooseeyo, cirbadaha cufan-cagaaran ee dherer ah 5-10 sentimitir oo ah yaqaano cylindrical dhegaysanayay lugaha. Young laayey glabrous. brown jilif, lakabka. Pinus Peuce si degdeg ah u koraya iyo ma laha shuruudo gaar ah nalalka iyo carradu. Waxaa loo adeegsaday in decoration ee beeraha.

Pinus contorta (shirokohvoynaya)

Waxaa sii kordhaya ee North America ay sabab u tahay hardiness jiilaalka wanaagsan oo la rijeynaya in bartamaha Russia. Dhaqanka koobeysaa qaybo badan xeebta Pacific. Magaca waxaa la bixiyaa marka cirbadaha labada ciyaaryahan qaloocdo ah. Ama duurka noqon kartaa geed sare (ilaa 50 mitir), laamaha hoose ee kaas oo lagu saaray, iyo tan sareba ama faafo, ama kor faray. Dhaqanka koraa si tartiib tartiib ah oo ku filan, laakiin waxa aan qabyo ahayn in ay xaaladaha nolosha ma aha oo kaliya ee dabiiciga ah, laakiin xitaa magaalada.

Pinus thunbergii

eegno madaxtooyada Rare ka Japan, kaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan geed madow. Habitat ugu weyn - kaymaha buurta sare, oo ku saabsan 1000 mitir heerka badda. geed canbaha wuxuu u koraa ilaa 40 mitir ee height. Crohn inta badan aan caadi ahayn ee qaabka, midabka cagaaran iftiin, oo leh cirbadaha adag dheer (8-14 cm x 2 mm). jilif waa madow, iyo caleemaha yar yar yihiin orange oo qaawan. Pinecones Pinus thunbergii ku dhowaad abuur guri iyo cawl, iyagoo baalashooda. dhaqanka Thermophilic iyo qoyaan-jecel, kuwaas oo dalkeena u korayo si wanaagsan in Sochi.

Pinus wallichiana (Wallich ama Valliha)

geed dlinnohvoynaya raaxo ka Himalayas iyo buuraha Tibetan yimid. Koraaya si degdeg ah, si fiican uma dulqaadan dhaxan, qoyaan-jecel. Meesha ugu fiican ee dhaqanka aan haysano - Crimean ah, halkaas oo ay miraha weyn. Tree ee dabiiciga ah gaadho height ah 30-50 mitir. cirbadaha 18-centimitir cawl-cagaaran Beautiful laalaaday. kuuskuus madaxtooyada huruud ilaa iyo inta - oo ku saabsan 32 sentimitir. View muuqaalka kaymo, laga beerto koox.

geed madow

noocyada badan ornamental ee metsys yihiin dhirta sii kordhaya, oo ay ku jiraan geed madow, nooga yimid gobollada buuraleyda ah ee Central Europe. sirdoonka Tani waa mid aad u adkaysi u xaaladda magaalooyinka. Magaca la siiyey jilif iyo mugdiga-cagaaran cirbadaha aad u madow kordhaya faro badan. Tani waxay abuurtaa meel har leh in la barbardhigo geed ku Scotland. In Russia, ku haboon oo qayb ka steppe of North Caucasus ah, inkasta oo noocyo madaxtooyada undersized lagu qasi karo oo xagga woqooyi.

Maxay yihiin yaqaano ee geed?

Noocyada kala duwan ee loo yaqaano geed yihiin kala duwanaayeen qaabka, size iyo midabka. Laakiin oo dhan iyaga ka mid ah bilowga nolosha jilicsan, jaalle ah-cagaaran, iyo sida ay u hagaagaan Woody iyo midabka isbedel ka cagaar madow inay brown.

size ugu weyn waa loo yaqaano geed American Lambert - dheer 50 sentimitir, Coulter - ilaa 40 sentimitir, iyo qoryo beroosh ah Cilician in ay koraan dheer oo ku saabsan 30 sentimitir. The yaqaano yar oo kali ah ilaa kordhiyo ilaa 3 sentimitir, Lyell leeyihiin larch iyo Douglas-Japanese.

Guud ahaan, nooca geedo saytuun dibadeed ah ayaa horumar degdeg ah iyo koritaanka. Ka reeban kuwa nooc oo qaba in ay ku noolaadaan xaaladaha cimilada adag: sare ee buuraha, ee dhoobada, oo dhulka ku dhagaxa bakhayli ee Waqooyiga. Xaaladahan, goobood u galay geedo xoog badan faaqidaad iyo noocyo cilin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa ka mid ah xiiso weyn u decoration ee laga beerto dhul.