Noocyo Music Qadiimiga ah: Hore iyo bandhigaan

"Music Qadiimiga ah" iyo "music classical" - laba ereyada si buuxda u dhigma, oo xor ka ah qaab eraybixinta ah, oo muujineysa dhismaha ballaaran dhaqanka muusikada, oo ay muhiimadda taariikhiga ah iyo rajada horumarka dheeraad ah. Inta badan ereyga "music classical" waxaa bedelay weedha ah "music tacliinta".

Sheekada

Marka laga eraybixinta ah, music classical ayaa asal ahaan tirsa taariikhiga ah, ee la xidhiidha muddada dabayaaqadii Nuurin muddada Qadiimiga ah. Poetry iyo dramaturgy waqtiga lagu saleeyay shuqullada qorayaasha qadiimiga ah, iyo farsamo this waxaa sidoo kale loo gudbiyaa dhaqanka muusikada. Trinity - waqtiga iyo goobta ka maqnaa, ayaa raacay in ku sifayn ee opera iyo noocyo kale muusikada la xidhiidha ilo suugaanta. Oratorios, cantatas dhashay stamp ee classicism, nooc ka mid ah caadiga ah ee 17-19 qarniyo. operas The heysatay buuga- ah, qoraal ah oo ku saabsan muddada qadiimiga ah.

noqday

Ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyo of music classical in mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale ku xiran xilligii classical. Laxamiistaha Gluck ahaa mid ka mid ah dadka taabacsan ugu caansan ka mid ah dhaqanka qadiimiga ah ee music, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay la kulmaan oo dhan Buzadag waqtiga ee shuqulladoodu. Xilligii ee la soo dhaafay lagu gartaa macquulka cad kortay, qorshe cad, wada noolaanshaha iyo, ugu muhiimsan, dhammaystirka of music classical. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farqiga u dhexeeya noocyo ogan markii polyphony si tartiib ah laakiin adag diiday, iyo in ay meel u kacay ku dhawaad xisaab soco qeexidda nooca ah. Waqti ka, ah noocyo of music classical heshay shahaado sare ee tacliinta.

opera The soloed dhinac u noqday sicad ka kor mariyo codkooda la socda, halka hore oo dhan ka qayb-qabadka ahaayeen siman. Mabda'a oo saldanad ku hodanaynta sanqadha baalasha shaabadaysan ayaa qaatay foom aad u kala duwan, iyo soo jeedinta ahayd masrixiyada iyo operatic. Sidoo kale badasha ensembles xarkaha, alaabtii Solo hore ayey u socotay, la socda lagu hayaa ee asalka ah.

noocyo Music, isbeddellada iyo Hababka

Inta lagu jiro "shaybaarka" music dabayaaqadii classical cusub la abuuray. music noocyo Qadiimiga noqday baahsan ee qarnigii 18aad. Orchestra, galidoonaan, guutooyin Solo-codka iyo symphonic raacay gaar ahaan Buzadag cusub oo muusiko ah, la improvisation waxaa la yareeyo.

Maxaa kala duwanaayeen noocyo of music classical? Liiska ku tahay sida soo socota:

• kala duwanaanta;
• Symphony;
• opera,
• riwaayada xarkaha,
• cantatas;
• oratorio;
• Hordhac iyo Fugues;
• sonata;
• Suite,
• toccata;
• khiyaali;
• music xubin;
• nocturnes;
• Symphony vocal;
• music naxaas laga sameeyey;
• Zinedine;
• Music Mass;
• sabuurro;
• Elegy,
• etudes;
• heesta sida foomka muusikada.

horumarinta

By bartamihii 18-orchestras qarnigii la soo ururiyay u ganay, oo ay ka kooban waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa laxamiistaha ugu. Qoraaga of music uu lahaa ay ku dhisi lahaayeen wax soo saarka, waayo, qalab gaar ah, oo intaa ka badan waxa uu ahaa tiro yar oo xadhig iyo naxaas. Later, waxaa jiray guutooyin ah si joogto ah, ku filan iswaafajiyaa si ay u fududeeyaan horumarka ku sifayn reer Symphony iyo muusikada xarkaha. guutooyinkiisa oo waxay ku lahaayeen magac, iyo kormeer joogto ah sovershestvovalis aagga xiga.

In bilawgii qarnigii 19aad ee liiska noocyo music, dhowr jiho cusub. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen concertos ee clarinet iyo orchestra, orgána Orchestra iyo isu-gaynta kale. Sidoo kale waxaa jiray wax-u Sinfonietta ah, gaaban piece of music leh ka qaybgalka orchestra oo dhan. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay noqotay Ciidamo moodada.

Composers muddada Qadiimiga ah, Johann Sebastian Bach iyo wiilashiisa, Kristof Glyuk, wakiillo ka socda Talyaaniga iyo Opera Mannheim sameeyay dugsiga Viennese classical, kaas oo sidoo kale ka mid ahaa Haydn, Mozart iyo Beethoven. In shuqullada sayid kuwanu waxay ahaayeen noocyo classic of Symphony, sonata, gogo 'instrumental. Later kacay ensembles qolkii, seddexda biyaano, quartets kala duwan string iyo quintets.

Viennese classical music muddada dabayaaqadii Qadiimiga ah habsami u baxay ee muddada soo socota, waqtiga nasjonalromantiske. composers badan ayaa bilaabay in ay ka koobanahay si lacag la'aan ah, oo ay shaqo ka dibna laga gudbo Buzadag waxbarasho ee la soo dhaafay. Tartiib tartiib rabitaanka cusub ee sayid ayaa la aqoonsan yahay "dayan karo".

Hubinta waqtiga

Noocyo of music classical sii waday in ay xuubsiiban, iyo ugu danbeyn go'aan ay ahaayeen shuruudaha qiimaynta, ee ku saabsan oo derivation shaqada degree of farshaxanka, miraheeda mustaqbalka. music ayaa istaagay tijaabada waqtiga, daruuri ka mid ah waajihid riwaayad ee ku dhow oo dhan orchestras ah. Sidaas waxa shuqullada Dmitri Shostakovich ahaa.

Qarnigii 19aad waxaa jiray isku day lagu kala saaro noocyo of music classical, category qaar ka mid ah wax-u music iftiinka. Waxay ahayd operetta ah, taas oo ah si degdeg ah u wac "poluklassikoy". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku sifayn this ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday gebi ahaanba madax banaan, iyo inay milmaan macmal ah ma loo baahan yahay.