Park Qaranka "Sailyugem" Respublika Altay (sawir)

In Jamhuuriyadda Altai ku yaal this aagga muuqaal dabiici ilaaliyo cajiib ah oo u gaar ah.

National Park Sailyugem: photos, description

degaanka ee park qaranka waa 1184 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km, iyo waxa ay ka kooban tahay saddex rucubood oo kala duwan: "Argut", "Sailugem", "Ulandryk". laba la soo dhaafay waxay ku yaalaan meel u dhow wada istaajineyso woqooyi xigtaa ee Saylyugem, taas oo lagu qaybsanyahay dabiici ah u dhexeeya webiyaasha Chuya (OB weysada) iyo Argut iyo Wabiyaal ku yaal balliga Kobdo. In koonfureed ee qaybtan kordhiyay xadka gobolka ee u dhexeeya Russia iyo Mongolia.

Goobta "Argut" waxay ku taal Spurs oo ka mid ah xigtaa North Chuya iyo Katun, u dhow xadka gobolka of Kazakhstan iyo Russia ka. oo soohdintu waxay dabiiciga ah ee kooxdu waxaa ay in ka qeyb waqooyi-bari ee xigtaa ah waa North-Chui, oo ku yaalla koonfurta - qaybsanyahay u dhexeeya webiyada iyo Karaga Yungur, iyo galbeed - Spurs of xigtaa Katun weheliyaan qaybsanyahay u dhexeeya webiyada iyo Akkem CODI.

Taariikhda park, ballanta

In 2010, a National Park Sailyugem. Ujeedada dhacdadan - ma aha oo kaliya ilaalinta ee walxaha dhif dunida dabiiciga ah, laakiin sidoo kale taranka ee khatar ku jirta, waxaa ka mid ahaa in liiska Kitaabka Cas ee Ruushka.

Tusaale ahaan, reserve degganaa by argali - Altai ido buur (argali) iyo shabeel barafka (ounce).

Shuruudaha juqraafiga jirka, flora

Park Qaranka Sailyugem waxa uu ku yaalaa xigtaa buurta Saylyugem, oo ku yaalla koonfur-bari ee Altai ah, oo ku taala xuduuda u dhaxaysa Jamhuuriyadda Altai iyo Mongolia. Waxa ay gaareysaa for 130 km. Its height gaadho 3499 mitir (ee Sarzhematy). xigtaa waa faraqa u dhexeeya webiyada iyo Argut dareemid (OB balliga) iyo inta u dhaxaysa weysada webiyaasha. Kobdo.

All meelahan abuuray ee ku saabsan 300 harooyinka asal ahaan kala duwan, iyo 17 glaciers, biyaha kuwaas oo, wada jir ah ula Wabiyaal nafaqayn roobab soo socda: Tarkhan, jazz, Chagan-Burgazy. Valley ee la soo dhaafay oo webi waa at height ah in ka badan 2 kun oo mitir heerka badda.

Dhirta Woody in meelahan waxaa jira in yar, laakiin sharraxaadda ee muuqaalka waa arrin mag Sailyugem xigtaa buurta. In meelaha ugu sarreeya ee Dhuldhoobo ah waxaa ku badan planus iyo dhagaxa, on dalcadaha koonfurta hoos 2600 mitir ku yaal, oo aad meelaha la Dhirta steppe ka heli kartaa.

Sare ee deel cidlada buuraha goor wanaagsan, halkaas oo ay sidoo kale dhulal, placers dhagaxa iyo dhagaxyada. The Dhirta ugu caansan - cows iyo lichens.

National Park Sailyugem ayaa aagga yar oo la subalpine iyo Alpine seeraha. On laylan ee dadka da'da ah waa baxda la rotem Cossack been ah. Noocyada kale ee dhirta (biyagaleenka ahuba cusbo, meelaheeda dhoobada iyo meelaha dhagaxa ah) matalayo taagta daran.

dubato

Gaar ahaan halkan taagan dadka reer orso oo brown, ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Altai. Dhali this waxaa laga helaa kuwa buuraha dhaadheer oo aan Dhirta. Shakhsiyaadka waxay leeyihiin midab iftiin ah, hurdi-cad, oo haadeed dhalaalaya. Taasi waa sababta ay u yeedheen oo cad-badbaadiyay fursadaas.

Sailyugem (Respublika Altay) Park Qaranka ayaa noocyo kala duwan oo dubato. Waxay hoy u tahay ee dacawo ugu weyn ee argali - ido buur (argali) oo shabeel u barafka (shabeel baraf). Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid deggan qeybaha hoose iyo kuwa dhexe ee webiga Argut. Kooxdan uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 30-40 shakhsiyaadka, taas oo ka dhigan rubuc ka mid ah dadka oo dhan Ruush.

Waxay hoy u tahay astragalus, waxaa ka mid ahaa in Kitaabka Cas ee Altai: argutsky, Aksai, waanuu, korotkolistny, raaxo, Politova, Chuy. Waxaa sidoo kale jira oxytrope: Martyanova, Ladygina, nizhnealpiysky, pushistopuzyrchaty, puzyrchatoplodny, Sapozhnikov et al.

National Park Sailyugem furfuraya dhibaato kale oo muhiim ah oo uu dhowro Falcon Saker iyo goodirka Asiatic.

Of passerine shimbiraha helay halkan soo socda: caddaan Accentor, shimbirtu waxay barafka, ganac Finch buurta, chough, shimbirtu waxay dhoobo ah Mongoliyaan, iwm badan oo meelahan, iyo Shimbiraha oo waaweyn, oo ay ku jiraan iyo ugaadhsiga ..

Ka mid ah nuujiya la deggan by dhif bakeylaha qaraabada dhexdeeda Godoo kale - Daurian creeper iyo Mongoliyaan, tolai bakayle (qaboobaha ma albescent), jiirka - hamsters dahurian iyo dzhungar, waah Mongoliyaan et al.

National Park Sailyugem: goob Kara daboolin

On goobta ee Ira Park Qaranka Kara (River), oo ma aha oo kaliya isaga, si tartiib ah, socda oo ku saabsan heshiis ee goobaha dalxiiska iyo cordons shaqada. Waxaas oo dhan waxaa lagu sameeyaa dadka dalxiisayaasha ah meesha ku haboon, bandhigeysa xiisaha badan ee ka mid ah meelaha gaarka ah.

Buudhiyaal aan faa'iidooyinka caadiga ah ee ilbaxnimada in dhul buurta duurka u qurux badan - nooc ka mid ah imtixaanka, waayo, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray ekogudsorfinga. la dhigto Kuwani ayaa soo degaya aagga kala duwan Muynoh webiga Soen-Ceadar, CODI iyo Bartuldak.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ansixin dhigay jidadka waaweyn socodka qashinka, geedo soo dhacay iyo waxyaabo kale oo qashin.

Relief, soo jiidashada

Alpine Alpine nooca dhul uu leeyahay isgoyska af badan. The danbow ugu weyn ilaa Dhuur in 3000 oo mitir, ugu sareeya ee kaas oo ay leeyihiin glaciers.

soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee park qaranka waa la dhigto ah, ku yaalaa cagta ee Mountain wareega at sare ah ee 2000 mitir. parking bulshada Tani telengits yeedhay Sarzhematy. Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow Mountain Black.

Interesting labadaba marka la eego soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah, iyo sidoo kale marka la eego taariikhiga ah Seeraha Qaranka ee Sailyugem. Cinwaanka: Kosh-Agach Str. 10 Gogol, d. B.

Gebogebadii, on xaaladaha cimilada

park waxay leedahay noocyo kala duwan oo ay kooxahaasi cimilada ay sabab u fog goobaha ay ka duwan midba midka kale. Tusaale ahaan, oo ku taal dooxadii. xilliga jiilaalka Argut socdaa ka maalmood ee la soo dhaafay ee October ilaa dhammaadka March. In halkan January heerkulka hawada - 18-22 ° C, iyo in July - in + 17 ° C. Cluster "Argut" si xoogan qoyan (roobab celcelis ahaan ilaa 700 mm), si ay u soo bandhigaysaa ficil ahaan meelaha sare Dhirta oo dhan Central Altai.

Guud ahaan, park cimilada xad aad u daran, u xuub qaaradda (mararka qaar xitaa heerkulka tagi karaan si -62 ° C). Muddada uu baraf-free socdaa kaliya oo ku saabsan 35-60 maalmood.