Pavel Filonov: A Biography of farshaxanka

Filonov Pavel Nikolayevich - ah rinjiile Ruush fiican, artist graphic, Abwaan, theorist tahay. Dhasha qoys sabool ah ee Moscow ee 1883kii. Tan iyo carruurnimada, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay kala kulmaan dhibaatooyin iyo dhibaatooyin. hore Agoomaha, wuxuu kasbaday uu nool by sawirada retouching, garbasaar daabac iyo suufka, boodhadhka rinji iyo baakadaha alaabta. Talent for sawir, wiilka baxay at da'da saddex ilaa afar sano.

In 1897 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg, halkaas oo uu bilaabay inuu qaato casharo ku rinjiyeynta. In 1908, isagoo jira da'da 25 sano Filonov galay St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, laakiin 1910 ayaa laga eryey ka sababtoo ah ku dhiiratay inay ka soo horjeesato xukunka dilka ah Professor of Academy ah, inuu xertiisii u rogi heerarka classical. Tan iyo waqti in, uu isku dayayo in uu iska adkeeyo sida artist ah oo madax-bannaan, xejin in dhaqanka bilicsanaanta caadiga ah. In runta, Pavel Filonov dhaqmeen si ka dhanka ah labada xaqiiqo classical iyo dhanka ah wax-uqabso ee qarnigii, kuwaas oo Cubism iyo Futurism. Cadhoodeen ku saabsan mabaadi'da joomatari oo farsamo ee farshaxanka, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in wakiilada tilmaamaha kuwaas fasiri nooca aad u fudud, oo diiradda saaraya kaliya labo ka mid ah dhinacyada ay: midabka iyo qaabka.

In nin shiidaa is-baray ee awoodda caqliga badan, artist marnaba iibin farshaxankiisa iyo ma u qor si. casharada gaarka ah ee ay barbaro Pavel Filonov qaaday Leo Evgrafovich Dmitrieva Caucasus, wax xardha on copper, etcher iyo rinjiile, booqashada uu "Workshop ee ardayda." In 1911, artist ka tagaa on Xajka a. Lix bilood gudahood, uu u safri ku mareen lug ah Russia, Middle East, Italy iyo France. Si aad u bixiso cuntada iyo hoyga, wuxuu rinji derbiyada in kuwa guryaha ay jirto hoy ah.

Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka ee koowaad, Pavel Filonov Waxa uu la diriray on hore ee dalka Romania. Shuruud la'aan aqbalay October Revolution, guddoomiyaha la doortay ee guddiga fulinta ee gobolka Danube. Markii uu ku soo laabtay Petrograd, waxa uu aasaasay studio rinjiyeynta, kaas oo abuuray muuqaal for tiro ka mid ah waxyaalaha ka soo baxa masrixiyada, sawirada in Tacaddi Finland "Kalevala".

Labada shuqullada, ku qoran 1910, filayay horumarinta hab gorfaynta ee artist ee. Tani "ridayeen Qoyska" iyo "madaxa", sababtoo ah taas oo Pavel Filonov laga saaray Academy ah. saffarro uu iyagii ma ay garan.

"World ku nasanayay" - magaca la siiyo by artist ee nidaamka gaarka ah ee farshaxanka gorfaynta, taas oo ah tijaabo natiijada kubofuturisticheskogo sameeyo isaga by ee 1913-1915, siday u kala horreeyaan. Waxaa lagu gartaa waa hab aad u wejiyo iyo detalizovannye - sawirka waxaa ka abuuray dhibic si image caadi ah ( "sida shanta hablood hadhuudh") oo ka mid ah thinnest ah burush iyo qalin fiiqan on dusha a flat xad. Images leeyihiin dhibcood kala duwan ee view (sida in Cubism), laakiin ku salaysan mabda'a simultaneity, caadiga ah ee Futurism. falsafada artist ah ayaa muujiyay in shaqada, "Ubax ubax dunida ee" ee 1915. Markaas waxaa la dib loo eegay oo lagu daabacay qaab ah "Baaqa" ee 1923, markii Filonov Pavel Nikolaevich loo magacaabay oo bare ka ah Academy Petrograd ee Arts. "Fikirka of Art Analytical" waxaa la daabacay 1930.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in tayadiisa cajiib ah ayaa la aqoonsaday sannadkii 1920, artist ka dib helaa ka mid ah dadka dhaleeceeya ku waxgarasho. Isaga oo bandhig at Museum Ruush ee xaqiiqda mamnuucay, iyo ardayda oo saaxiibbo u tagay. Mikhail Larionov iyo Natalia Goncharova haajiray, Velimir Khlebnikov dhintay. qudhiisa isagu ma uu samayn isku dayayaan in ay helaan hab ka soo baxay, waayo, wuxuu ku xejin tanaasul kasta. Waxa uu diiday in ay ka qayb bandhigyo ee Paris, Dresden, Venice, USA. Filonov doonayay in uu shuqulladiisa arko marka hore in hooyo, uu ku riyooday abuuro matxaf tahay gorfaynta. Saddex jeer ayuu diiday dalab ee professorship a at the Academy of Arts, ku dhiiri galinta go'aankiisa by isagoo sheegay in uu ka baqay iswaafaqla'aan leh booska. In 1930, nolosha ayaa waayo-aragnimada. Laakiin inkastoo dhibaatada, ayuu sii waday in ay raad hal abuur leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gaajo iyo qabow iyo guuleystay. December 3, 1941, bilowgii gashaan hareeraynta of Leningrad, Pavel Filonov ayaa maydkiisa laga helay gurigiisa.