Indonesia ee qarnigii 19aad

Under cadaadiska laga soo saaray dalalka kale ee awood badan ee Holland lahaa in la siiyo, iyo xuquuqda gaarka ah in ka faa'iidaynta khayraadka macdanta ee gobolka Indonesia, dhuxusha, saliid. caasimada Holland iyo non-Dutch Private ayaa fursad u helay in warshadda macdan qodista.

Khasabka ah siyaasadda ee "albaabada u furan" si loo fududeeyo soo galo gumeysi reer Holland ee taajajkii ee dalalka kala duwan. caasimada Ingariiska ka dib markii Holland daalaeday galay warshadaha dhaqaalaha leexsan iyo macdanta. shirkadaha waaweyn ee maraakiibta Britain ayaa kaalin sii kordhaysa caanka ah ee dhoofinta alaabta ceeriin Indonesian. Xiriirka ka dhexeeya Ingiriisi iyo dhaqaale ay ku Dutch noqdeen kuwo ku dhow, waxaa lagu daray England-Holland qiimaha ganacsiga skie in uu meel ka durugsan Indonesia. Waxaa halkan waa, in Indonesia, Waxaan ku dhashay, oo waxay bilaabeen hawlo ay Royal Dutch Shell, taas oo uu noqday in ka mid ah mustaqbalka ka mid ah isku halleeyaa saliidda ugu awooda badan dunida, horjeeda saliid US monopoliy.Indoneziya qarnigii 19 ...

Shirkadda weheliso, madax Deterding ah, sakhiray oo dhan shirkadaha yaryar ee saliidda iyo dhamaadka dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ahaa monoboli ku diidanayn in Indonesia, halkaas oo ay booska ahaa unshakable.

In Java, wax kasta oo beeraha oo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah qasabka sonkorta, tobaakada, qaxwada, shaaha, cinchona, oo daboolaya boqolaal kun oo hektar oo dhul ugu fiican. In tobanka sano ee hore ee qarnigii XX ah. yimid oo faraqyo ugu horeeyay ee dhirta caag, dhoofiyo Southeast Asia, Brazil iyo natiijooyinka fiican siiyey halkan. Ka dibna, caag ah waxa uu noqday dhaqan ah dhoofinta muhiimsan ee Indonesia.

Ka dib markii magaalada shisheeye Java loola cararay jasiiradaha kale ee jasiiradaha. Shirkadaha Dibadda raadinayo taliyayaashii dhulal is xukunka iyo madaxda tanaasulaad dalka faa'iido. Xiiseyneyso rasiidhada kushiray iyo taliyayaashii ajaanibta siiyey beesadood qaybo badan oo dalka ugu fiican, ee ku taalla xeebta oo ay weheliyaan webiyada, halkaas oo ay ahayd habboon in la qaato ah waxyaabaha ka leexsan suuqyada shisheeye. Xukuumadda Holland, walaacsan saabsan wax lays ee caasimadda dalka Holland oo aan in hanti dibadeed, waxay ahayd si degdeg ah u faafay qaybaha kale ee Indonesia soo bandhigay ee 1870 waayo Java "sharciga beerolay". By kushiray iyo taliyayaashii ayaa diiday xaq is kirada dhulka iyo dhimista. Waxaa loogu talagalay dhismaha gacanta ku Dutch badan lays ee caasimada shisheeye. Gobollada kala duwan waxaa ku jiray xoqayaa in badan oo tubaakada, qaxwada iyo caag. Meelaha of xeebta bari ee Sumatra u noqday qeybiyeyaasha weyn ee alaabta ceeriin ee suuqa dunida.

Indonesia ee qarnigii 19aad