Pisarev ah "Storm". Pisarev article muhiim ah oo ku saabsan "Storm" Ostrovsky

Waxa aad u Malaynaynay ku saabsan, marka dib u akhri waxa aan ku qoray Dmitriy Ivanovich Pisarev ku saabsan "Storm" Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo? Waxaa laga yaabaa in xaqiiqda ah in suugaanta ee soo socota Sweden ku ... suugaanta Golden Ruush ee qarnigii XIX ah, laga bilaabo xal caalamiga ah ee gabayada, by bartamihii qarnigii iyo wuxuu ku sameeyey baaritaan uu tiraab, adeega sida a "ray iftiinka" ee bulshada oo dhan Ruush. Tani, dabcan, aan la hadlayo ku saabsan shuqulladiisa gabay ah Pushkin, Gogol, Ostrovsky.

article yabooha Civil

Qodobka ku saabsan "onkod" Pisarev jawaab u tahay muwaadin ee gabal durkin ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Written sannadkii 1959 by Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem Ostrovskim play in shan falalka qaadataa suugaanta dahabka ah Ruush meel gaar ah. Tani shaqada riwaayado ayaa noqday wadadii mid awood leh horumarinta dheeraad ah oo xaqiiqo. Evidence of this u adeegay sidii fasalka siiyey dhaleecayn play. Waxa ay muujinaysaa in distoor this. Oo runtii runta muran ku dhashay! fahamka ee this waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in maqaalkan "ujeedadii riwaayadaha Ruush", taas oo ku riday Pisarev ah "Storm" dib u eegista, waxaa lagu qoray sida ka jawaabaya qoraal kale dhaleeceeyay a naqdiya suugaanta caanka Nikolai Dobrolyubov. Maqaalka, kaas oo ku dooday Pisarev, loo yaqaan dhalaalaya - ". Ray iftiinka gudcurka" Waxaan isku dayaan in ay bixiyaan akhristayaasha la falanqayn our kor shaqada Dmitri Pisarev. Waxaa degan meel gaar ah suugaanta Ruush. Ostrovsky ku filan ku guuldareysatay in ay sii wadaan in xaqiiqo riwaayadaha Ruush soo jireenka ah ee Griboyedov "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit".

khilaaf Fundamental la Dobrolyubov on play "Biriqleh" ah

Dmitry Ivanovich, dabcan, waxay ahayd connoisseur ah shuqullada Ostrovsky iyo, shaki la'aan, laga bilaabo si ay u shaqeeyaan, si qoto dheer ogyahay Qodobka naqdiya suugaanta qudbad Dobrolyubov, kuwaas oo ogaa oo la ixtiraamo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida iska cad, ka dib markii xigmadda qadiimiga ah (kuwaas oo - "Socrates waa saaxiibkay, laakiin runta waa - qaali ah"), Pisarev riwaayadaha Ostrovsky "Biriqleh" ayuu ku qoray oo uu dib u eegis.

Baahida loo qabo in ay muujiyaan ay hal dhibic of view, uu ogaaday, sababta oo ah waxay dareemeen ". geesi waqti" DOB isku dayeen in ay muujiyaan Katerina Laga soo bilaabo meel this Dmitry Ivanovich aasaas u diiddan tahay, oo aad dhiiri. Sidaas daraaddeed ayuu u qoray article "ujeedadii riwaayadaha Ruush," halkaas oo degay on naqdin sha ugu weyn ee shaqo ee Nikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubova in Katerina Kabanova waa "ray iftiinka gudcurka."

Kalinov sida model ah Russia

Waxaa sugan, maqaalka fasiray Pisarev ah "Storm" fikirradooda, si cad u ogaaday in Dobrolyubovym Dana "madow" feature magaalooyinka hal heer-gobol rasmi ah sida, iyo in xaqiiqda ah - oo dhan dhexe Ruush ee qarnigii XIX ah. Kalinov - model yar oo ah dalka ugu badan. Waa ra'yiga dadweynaha iyo dabcan oo dhan nolosha magaalooyinka maasuqay by laba qof, baayacmushtariga, hababka kobcinta damiir Savel Prokofitch Wild iyo prude baaxadda Shakespearean, xaaskiisa baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah ee Kabanova Marfa Ignatevna (ee caadiga ah - Kabaniha).

In the 60s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay Russia laftiisa ahaa dal weyn oo leh dadka ka mid ah oo horumarsan iyo afartan beeraha. Horeba ku shaqeeya shabakad of tareenka. Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ka dib markii qoraal ee cayaarta Ostrovsky (more hufan, tan iyo 1861, ka dib saxiixii ugu Emperor Alexander II «Bayaanka», baabiiyo serfdom) kordhay tirada proletariat iyo, sida, waxay bilaabeen ganacsigii warshadaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muujiyay in jawi is dulfuulan ee bulshada pre-dibuhabaynta Ostrovsky ee waa Yaabe Illeen ahaa mid run ah. shaqada waxa uu ahaa in dalabka, xanuunno badan ...

tacaluqa ee fikradaha play ah

Isticmaalka muran fudud, luqad sahlan akhristaha abuuraa eegis lagu Pisarev ah "Storm". Kooban oo ka mid ah oo gogo 'oo dahabka uu si daacad celin ee uu article muhiim ah. Sidee haddii kale waxa uu noqon karaa? Ka dib oo dhan, dhibaatooyinka play ah - kibista. Oo Ostrovsky sameeyey wax weyn, shuqulkiisa jiray qalbigiisa oo dhan raba in la dhiso bulsho madani ah halkii "boqortooyada madow".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, akhristayaasha qaaliga ... Taasi micnaheedu waa in, oo gacantaada ku wadnaha ... waxaan maanta soo wici karaa bulshadeenna waa "boqortooyo iftiinka, wanaag iyo sirdoonka"? Waa garaad u qoray Ostrovsky Kuligina metalayo: "Maxaa yeelay, shuqulka daacad ah marnaba na ka badan maalin kasta kibis. Iyo kuwa lacag, Sayidow leh, waxa uu isku dayayaa in uu la addoonsan masaakiinta, sidaa darteed lacag shuqulladiisa kooxo xitaa more ... weligaaba "? Qadhaadh, oo kaliya erayada ...

Katerina - ma ah "ray iftiinka"

dhaleeceyn Pisarev ah "Storm" bilaabmaa bixitaankii ereyada ah xowli Dobrolyubova saarka. Oo isna wuxuu u qaadeysaa, iyadoo la isticmaalayo dood ka text qoraaga of play ah. Uu noocaas ahi ka dhanka ah Nikolay Dobrolyubov xusuusinayaa koobaya dhigay kuwa caqliga leh by waayo-aragnimo ah oo ku saabsan pessimist gebogebada optimist ah. Sida laga soo xigtay sababaynta ee Dmitry Ivanovich, nuxurka Catherine - Walbahaar, ma jiraan wax wanaaggiisa dhabta ah, dabeecadda u ah dadka loo yaqaan "iftiin." Sida laga soo xigtay Pisarev, DOB ka dhigay qalad nidaamsan ee falanqaynta sanamkii halyeeyad ee cayaarta. Markaasuu soo wada shiriyey oo dhan tayada ay wanaagsan in image hal wanaagsan, iska dhego-qabsoomi. In opinion ee Dmitry Ivanovich, muhiim view lahjado ka mid ah halyeeyad ah.

halyeeyad ugu weyn ee dhibaatada boqortooyada madow

haweenay da'yar A iyada iyo ninkeeda Tikhon in-sharciga, baayacmushtari hodan, isagoo (sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan), "awood adag", oo xeelad ku nuuxnuuxsaday article muhiim Pisarev nool. "Storm The", sida play naxdinta, inta badan sabab u image this. Kabaniha (sida in wadada u magacaabo) pathologically Ninowna on dulmigii uu moral dadka kale, cay joogto ah, iyaga cuna, "sida miridhku bir ah." ayay Tani ma in sanctimonious: .. Taas waxaa si joogto ah u raadiso, guriga si "ku socdaan amar" (ama halkii, raacaya tilmaamaha ay).

Tikhon iyo walaashiis Barbara ayaa ku habboon khudbado hooyada. A gaar ahaan xasaasi u ah laabohooda iyo Dulli ay gabadheeda, Katherine. Waxay isagoo ka taataabtay, maskax melancholic, runtii faraxsanayn. Her riyooyin midabo iyo riyooyin aragtida ilmahaaga si buuxda u dhashay. Waa cute, laakiin ma aha Samo falku inaad ah!

Awood la'aanta in ay qabsadaan laftiisa la

At naqdiya waqti isku mid Pisarev ah "Storm" ujeeddo muujinaysaa aan qaan gaarin iyo laablakac Catherine. Iyadu waa inaanay guursadaa jacaylka. Kaliya dhoola velirechivy Boris G., adeer ah ee baayacmushtariga oo Wild, iyo - waxaan sameeyey si dhaqso ah Kate on kulmay Jhoti qarsoodi ah. Isla mar ahaantaana iyadu noqdo qof aqoon u leh, in mabda, qariib ah, ma ku fikiraan cawaaqibka ay. "Ma qoraaga gaysteen oo ah" ray dhalaalaya "-?! Weydiiyo akhristaha article muhiim ah Pisarev. "Storm ayaa" ka dhigan tahay qof aad u caqli gal, oo aan garanaynin sida loo ma aha oo kaliya ay ula qabsadaan duruufaha, laakiin sidoo kale si ay ula qabsadaan laftiisa la. Ka dib markii khiyaanay ninkeeda, lagu Dullaysanayay, sidii ilmo oo cabsi by onkod iyo hysterics marwada loony, ayay qirta in dambiga oo markiiba tilmaamaysaa dhibbanaha. Corny, miyaanay ahayn?

On talo ah ee Tikhon hooyadeed "wax yar", "in si" waxay leedahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu bullying-in-sharciga waa on amarka of koobaa. Ka dib markii Catherine barto in Boris waa in Kyakhta (Baikal) socday, waxa ay leedahay mana doonista dabeecadda midna, wuxuu go'aansaday in ay naftooda dilaan: tuuro webiga iyo maanshaynay.

Katerina - ma ah "geesi of time"

Pisarev ku saabsan "Biriqleh" Ostrovsky falsafad muses. Waxa uu la yaabi karaa haddii dadka bulshada, Adoonkana addoon aan ka fadilnaa caqligaaga oo qoto dheer, oo aan haysan doonista, ma si ay isu baro, ma fahmin dadka - mabda, ahaan tiir iftiinka. Haa, naagtan waxaa taabashada kuwa camalka qabow, naxariis leh iyo daacad ah, iyadu ma aha inay awoodaan inay difaacaan ay ka arkaan. ( "Waxaan u burburin doonaa," - ayaa sheegay in Katherine on Kabaniha). Haa, iyadu dabiiciga ah hal abuur leh, jilcanyihiin. Oo noocan runtii jiidashada kartaan (sida ay u dhacday iyadoo Dobrolyubov). Laakiin xaqiiqda ma dooriyo ... "Ma dhici kartaa haddii xaaladaha ku xusan nin play ah -" ray a iftiinka "!" - ayaa sheegay in Dmitry Ivanovich.

maturity ee nafta - xaalad of qaangaarnimada

Waxaa intaa dheer, ay u socoto si naqdi ah, inay is dhiibid dhibaatooyin yar yar, nolosha buuxda ka adkaan ee - waa Samo falku inaad ah? Tani waxay su'aal macquul ah sida muuqata waxaa laga siiyaa Pisarev ku saabsan "Biriqleh" Ostrovsky. Haddii waxay noqon kartaa tusaale ka ab, kuwaas oo aayahooda - in la beddelo, Adoonkana addoon Russia, dulmay by the "princelings" maxaliga ah ee nooca Kabanihi iyo Wild? Marka ugu fiican, ismiidaamin noocan oo kale ah waxay keeni kartaa kacdoon shacab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay sabab u dagaalka ka dhanka ah kooxda bulshada ee dadka hodanka ah iyo manipulators waa sii xoog-ka yeeli iyo aqoon!

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma comments yaraysto ku saabsan Catherine Pisarev. "Storm The", ayaa sheegay in naqdiya, layaabna ma leh sidaas darteed si joogto ah u muujinaya iyada image tan iyo yaraantaadii. Catherine image dareenkan waa sida image ah la ilaawi karin ee ili Ilicha Oblomova! Dhibaatada ay shakhsiyadda Midaan - in carruurnimada a dhammaataan raaxo leh oo ay qaan. Waalidku ma iyada diyaariyaan qaangaarnimada! Waxaa intaa dheer, iyagu ma ay iyada la siiyo waxbarasho ku habboon.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la aqoonsado waa in, ka duwan ili Ilicha, helitaanka Katerina in jawi wanaagsan ka badan qoyska Kabanov, waxa ay noqon badan tahay in ay dhacaan, sida qofka lahaa. Ostrovsky this saldhig u ah ...

Waa maxay image wanaagsan ee qof ee ugu weyn

daacadnimada Tani farshaxanka, image wanaagsan - sheegayaa sheekada Catherine Pisarev. "Storm The" oo uu reading keenaysaa akhristaha in ay ogaadaan in qof ugu muhiimsan runtii waxay leedahay sifo gudaha lacag dareenka shakhsiyadda qofka hal abuur leh. Her iman kara soo jireenka ah ee aragti wanaagsan in ay xaqiiqada. Waxay aad maskax ahaan uu dareensan yahay baahida loo qabo in bulshada weyn Ruush - xoriyadda nin. Waxay leedahay tamar ah qarsoon (taas oo ay dareensan yahay, laakiin ma uusan bartaan si ay u xakameeyaan). Sidaas daraaddeed waxaan u qayshaday erayada Katya: "Waa maxay sababta dadka - ma shimbiraha?". Qoraaga uusan qalad ah ma uuraysatay barbardhigo noocan oo kale ah, maxaa yeelay, halyeeyad ku tusin rabto xorriyadda, waxay la mid yihiin mid ka mid ah in uu dareensan yahay shimbirta horyaalka. halganka xoriyadda ee taas oo uusan laheyn awood maskaxeed ...

gunaanad

Waxa gunaanad koobayaa uu article Pisarev "ujeedadii riwaayadaha Ruush"? "Storm The" ma gaysteen "geesi waqtiga", ma aha "ray iftiinka". image Tani waa inta taagta daran, laakiin ma tahay (halkan waa uun okay), laakiin naf maturity. Waxa aan "markii geesi," "jebin kartaa," sida shaqsiyada. Ka dib oo dhan, dadka waxaa loo yaqaan "rays iftiinka", sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, si loo dilo badan in ay jebiyaan. Oo Katerina - daciif ah ...

Waxaa jirta dhaleecayn iyo jihada guud ee fikirka labada: maqaal ku saabsan "Storm" Pisarev, sida article Dobrolyubova si siman ula dhaqmaan magaca play ah. Tani - ma ahan oo keliya arrin atmosfeerta, cabsi in la dilo Catherine. Saas ma aha ee, waxa ay ku saabsan khilaafka bulshada ka tegey bulshada uncivil, in colaadda la baahiyaha horumarineed.

Ostrovsky - nooc ka mid ah galdacwadeedka. Labada naqdiga tusay, raaceen by Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem, dadka - wax xuquuq ah lahayn, iyagu ma ay yihiin lacag la'aan ah, ay ku jiraan maadada xaqiiqda in "Kabaniha" iyo "duurjoogta ah". Maxaad Dobrolyubov iyo Pisarev ah "Storm" qoray si ka duwan.

Sababta tani waa si qoto dheer ee shaqada, taas oo ay jirto in ka badan hal macne "hooseysa". Waxay leedahay iyo cilmi nafsiga, iyo arrimaha bulshada. Mid kasta oo ka naqdiya suugaanta ee u gaar ah qasday mudnaanta ay kala duwan dhigay. Oo kan kalena labadaba waxaa loo sameeyaa iyada oo talanti, iyo suugaanta Ruush kaliya ka faa'iidaystaan this. Sidaa darteed, waa doqon ah la yaabi: "Pisarev of play ah" Biriqleh "qoray sax ah ama dhalasho?". Waxaa sugan in, waa in aad ka akhrisan labada articles ...