Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich - statesman Ruush. Biography, siyaasadda, dhimashada

July 15, 1904 at qarax Izmailovo Prospect St. Petersburg. Oo isla maalintaas, argagixisada bam lagu tuuray alaabtii, sii jeeday Selo Tsarskoye ah, ayaa lagu dilay by Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha Vyacheslav Konstantinovich von Plehve. dil Tani waa link ugu dambeeyay ee silsilad dheer ee dambiyada ururrada argagixisada ee Russia, kuwaas oo arkay in dhiiggu waa sida kaliya ee ay u dhisaan nolol cusub.

Dhalinyarada oo sano oo waxbarasho

Madaxa mustaqbalka ka mid ah wasaaradaha ugu muhiimsan Dowladda Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich waxa uu ku dhashay 1846 galay qoys sabool ah laandheere ku nool gobolka Kaluga. Sida ilmo, wuxuu isku ahaa qoyska oo dhan in Warsaw, halkaas oo uu ka diiwaangashan dugsiga sare, laakiin ka qarxay 1863, kacdoonka ah ku qasbay in ay ku noqdaan dalkooda.

Kaluga hooyo uu dugsiga sare ka qalin, heshay biladda dahabka ah ee la sii daayo. Vyacheslav Further Education K. hore u heshay in Moscow, galay kuliyadda sharciga ee Jaamacadda. awoodaha dabiiciga ah iyo dadaalkaas iyo saxsanaanta, dhaxlay aabbihiis (Nin sharaf leh a Jarmal) ka, xaliyay uu ka caawiyay in ay soo afjarto tababarka ee 1867 iyo, la degree musharraxa xuquuqda iyo darajo ee xoghayaha a collegiate, si aad u hesho meel maxkamadda Moscow ee degmada.

Bilowgii adeegga dadweynaha

The afar iyo toban sano ee soo socota Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich qabtay xilal kala duwan ee Wasaaradda Caddaaladda. Muddo sanado ah, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay u siin caga soo socda, dhawr jeer in ay ka guuraan magaalada magaalada, ilaa ugu dambeyntii, qaddar ee qareen dhallinyarada ahaa ma noqonin mid horseeda in magaalada Imperial - St. Petersburg. Halkan 1879, ka dadbaya post ee xeer ee maxkamada ICC, qareenka 33-sano jir ah, waxaa lagu arkay isagoo by Alexander Emperor ee II oo iyaga loo qaaday note sida musharax suuragal ah in shaqooyinka mustaqbalka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si buuxda Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich awoodaan in ay hore u ogaadaan ka dib 1881 gacmaha argagixisada la dilay si taageero isaga boqor ah. Alexander III kor uguma carshiga waanin Pleve keeni Department of Police State. Waqtigaas, marka dalku ku soo jiray macno ahaan oo ceejisay in dhiig, daadanayaa Xarakada ururada argagixisada kala duwan, xafiiska by xaq la odhan karaa waa furaha.

Madaxa waaxda weyn

Emperor ma qaldantahay in ay doortaan. Madaxa cusub ee loo magacaabay oo ka mid ah waaxaha ugu muhiimsan ee ay u isticmaaleen awood si loola dagaallamo sharci ee dhammaan daliilka ay. Uu guul ugu weyn ee muddo this ahaa guuldaradii Shacabka - wakiilada oo ka mid ah kooxaha ka soo horjeeda dowladda ugu firfircoon oo adag in Russia.

Si ay ula socdaan hawlaha dhismayaasha sida Plehve ahaa awoodaan si ay u abuuraan dalka ee loo arag waqtiga network ee shaqaalo qarsoon, hirgeliyo madaxda sare ee ururada xagjirka ah. Tani waxay booliiska fursad u siisay in ay "ka hor qalooca ciyaaro" iyo takhalusi dalka ee Xarakada badan oo la qorsheeyay dhiig. Isla muddadaas, Vyacheslav K. ka qayb abuurka ah ee qaab-dhismeed sharci si ay si tayo leh looga hortago argagixisada.

ballan kale

shuqulladiisa waxaa si weyn loo mahad, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan Pleve heysta post ee madaxa-xigeenka oo ka mid ah Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha, oo uu sannad ka dib - xildhibaanka ku jira. In view of jirta Grand Duchy ee xaaladaha degdegga ah Finland, Vyacheslav K. waxaa soo diray sida Secretary of State. Halkan hawlaha Its daboosho dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha. dadaal badan ay u malaynayeen in ay dardar shaqo ee Senate Finnish ah, on nuqulkii hore ee Axdiga oo ka mid ah ciidamada qasabka ah iyo in ay midoobaan Grand Duchy ee Empire Ruush ah.

Mar kale, ee St. Petersburg

In 1902, ka dib markii kale-profile sare dambiyada ka go'an kacaan, argagixisada iyo aad ujecel nolosha DS Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha ee Sipyagin, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich waxaa loo doortay in uu meel oo ku soo laabtay St. Petersburg. Halkan waxaa uu Asluubta amarka ciidamada baliiska, kuwaasoo uu Ciidamo halganka dhamaystiran la mucaaradka iyo jabhadaha. Siyaasadda Pleve mudadaas waa adag iyo daarna isaga.

Thanks to qiyaasteeda firfircoon ahaa kooban ifbixii ridayeen in dhowr gobolladiisa koonfurta, ma ogolaanayo in ay koraan galay rabshadihii oo baaxad weyn. Marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in wax laga beddelo baaxadda sharciga ah ee noqday zemstvo, ka dibna hawshan ayaa guul u soo dhammaystay Pleven. Vyacheslav K., inkastoo uu mashquul jadwalka, weheliso hawlaha rasmiga ah ee shaqada bulshada, xubin ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee ururka monarchist Ruush "shirkii Ruush" noqoto.

Argaggixisadu waxay qori caaradii

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ay xafiiska dadweynaha sare, Plehve intii suurtogal ah hortago xad-dhaaf ah anti-Nacayb, waxa uu ahaa ururkiisa kacaan in Russia ayaa lagu eedeeyay in meel qaaday in 1903 in howsha garsooranimo taxane ah oo dhinaca Oromada anti-Yuhuudda. Tani waxa ay ahayd sababta in ay doortaan sida isku day kale oo dhibbanaha.

Dilka of Plehve ballanqaaday dagaal gacanta SRS, kuwaas oo arkay in argagixisada waa hab wax ku ool ah oo kaliya of xalinta dhibaatooyinka bulshada. tallaabo Tani waxay keentay provocateur caanka E. Azef. Under uu qorshaha, xagjiriintu ku adkeeyey wadada a on taas Xildhibaanka ku jira oo si joogto ah u tageen inay Tsarskoye Selo in ay soo sheegaan in Emperor ah. On mid ka mid ah goobaha ay sida ay u lahaa in ay sugto xubnaha hubaysan ee ururka. Waxa uu loo magacaabay iyo maalinta dilka.

Dhibaatada ugu Avenue Izmailovo ah

Ka dib markii taxane ah oo dib u dhac uu keeno sababo urureed, uuraysatay ayaa la sameeyaa. Qarax lagu tuuray wasiirka qaadee Yegor Sozonov - kacaan iyo tagidda ardayga. Uu photo dhameystiraya maqaalka. Waxaa dhacay July 15, 1904 ee St. Petersburg, u dhow saldhigga Warsaw. Horeba oo xabsi ah iyo kali ah ka soo kabsanaya boogaha helay qarax, ayuu ku qoray xusuus-qorka in Ilaah ka baryay hal wax oo keliya, in cadowgu uu hadhay.

Ka dib geeridii naxdinta Vyacheslav Konstantinovich tagay carmal Zinaida, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 1921, iyo laba carruur ah - wiil, Nicholas, oo noqday qareen sida aabbihiis, iyo gabadh, Elizabeth, kuwaas oo guursaday Senator ka N. I. Vuicha iyo maalmaha uu dhamaaday masaafuriyey.